中国建筑类英文词汇

中国建筑类英文词汇

屋顶形式:types of roofs

庑殿顶：hip roof

歇山顶：saddle roof

硬山顶：gabbled roof

悬山顶：suspension roof

攒尖顶：pointed roof

圆攒尖顶：conical roof

四角攒尖顶：pyramid roof

卷棚顶： paraboloid roof

塔： pagodas

木塔：wood pagoda

铁塔： iron pagoda

石塔：stone pagoda

砖塔：brick pagoda

琉璃塔：glazed stupa

舍利塔：sarira stupa (a pagoda for budhist relics), dagoba

喇嘛塔：lamaist pagoda

城墙：city wall

城门洞儿： gateway

楼： storied buildings

城楼：gate tower

钟楼：bell tower

鼓楼：drum tower

角楼：watchtower / turret

戏楼：theatrical stage

阁：tower

亭子：pavilion

飞檐 / 挑檐：upturned eaves/ flying eaves

回廊： covered corridor

彩画：colour painting

烽火台： the beacon tower

华表：ornamental column

牌坊：memorial archway

牌楼：decorated archway

题字：inscriptions

马头墙：corbiestep

屋面装饰：roof decorations

正吻：volute

鸱吻 Chiwen

垂脊兽 sloping ridge animals

骑凤仙人god riding a phoenix

仙人走兽：glazed ceramic mythological immortals and animals

筒瓦： cylindrical tile

板瓦： flat tile

瓦钉：tile pin

瓦当：eaves tile

琉璃瓦，釉面砖：glazed tiling

滴水：dripping eaves

斗拱： corbel arch / dougong / bracket

台基 terrace

雀替：Carved angle brace

挂落：cartouche

藻井：coffered ceiling

须弥座：base of budhist-style building

栏杆：balustrade/ parapet

石阶：stone steps

抱鼓石：carred drum-like stone

华表: Ornamental pillar

石狮: Stone lion

日晷: Sun dial

嘉量:Balance system

吉祥缸: Water vat

鼎式香炉: Tripod caldron incense burner

铜龟: Bronze tortoise

铜鹤: Bronze crane