人称代词用法大全

讲 义

人称

形 式

主 格

宾 格

形容词性

物主代词

名词性

物主代词

反身代词

第一人称

I

you

she

me

you

him

her

单数第二人称

第三人称

my

your

her

mine

yours

hers

myself

yourself

himself

herself

We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground. 他经常在操场上打篮球。

2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：

teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称

一、二、三。例如：

You ,she and I are good friends. 我，你和她都是好朋友。

We,you and they all like music. 我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4.当 I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时， I 要放在后面，但承认错误时， I 要放在前面。例如：

1

复

数

he

it

his

its

his

its it

itself

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

we

you

they

us

you

them

our

your

their

ours

yours

theirs

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：I am from China. 我来自中国。

She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一个学校。

I and he make mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。

5.形容词性物主代词有:

•

my, your, his, her, its, our( 我 们 的 ), your( 你 们 的 ),their( 他 们 的 ) 表 示

“……(人)的”,表所属

• ◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词 。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单

独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:

• my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车

• her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

• ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词 ,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代

词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

• [正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.

• [正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.

•

◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时 ,要放在形容词之前。

如:his English books 他的英语书

their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友

区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。

①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词， 在句中作定语用，

其后一定要接名词。

例如： This is my coat . Those are your sweater.

②名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语， 能单独使

用，后面一般不加其他名词。

例如： this book is mine. 这本书是我的。 This is my book.这本书是我的

These books are theirs. 这些书是他们的。 These are their books . 这些书是他们的。

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：

名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词

例如： Your bedroom(=yours) is big.

Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大我的卧室也大。

人称代词练习：

________ (我) am a teacher.

My father is talking with _______ ( 我).

_______ (他) often plays basketball after school.

_______ (他的) teacher is good.

_______ (我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______ ( 他).

Please pass_____ (我们) the ball.

_______ (他们) are listening to the radio.

2

This is _______ (我的) book. That is__________ ( 他的)

_______ (他的) chair is blue. _____________ ( 我们的) is yellow.

_______ (我们的) classroom is big.__________ ( 你们的) is small.

_______ (他) often plays basketball after school.

_______ (他的) teacher is good. _____ ( 她的)is good too.

My book is blue. _________ (you) is red.

Our chair is better than _________ ( they).

I will give the presents to________ (they).

These books are________ (I), and those are____ (you).

My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.

My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?

Can you show _______ (I) your book?

It’s time for ______ (they) to go home.

Mr. Green often tells _______ (we) some stories.

These are not your desks. They are _____ (our).

This is not my shirt. It’s _______ (he)

I saw ________ (she) in the shop yesterday.

_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。

Come with _____. 跟我来。

______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ___ ___.

那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

Our school is here, and _______ is there.

我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).

这是谁的自行车？是她的。

Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的， 它是我的。

一；用适当的代词填空。

that car yours? Yes, it is ______.

is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

on______ hat! I am going to put it on.

is that over here? It is_______.

old man lives by ______.

3

6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.

,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

are ______jobs? They are students.

think to _________.

is old enough to take care of ______.

is perfume, I made it __________.

at ____. She is very well.

you carry this box upstairs by _______.

and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he wo

uld praise _____ and______.

story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.

Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.

is not pleased with ______in this English test.

you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?

wants to buy a car of _____own.

二：选择填空 .

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy __

_____.

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school _______

_.

A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers C. her D. herself

you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B： Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

6.——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me B. myself C. mine D. I

bike is _________?

A． he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, th

ey

4