弹簧术语英文对照表

829363738394647484950弹簧工艺设计常见术语Active lengthAdditional air reservoirAdditional volumeAir spring对应的中方翻译作用长度附加空气室附加容积空气弹簧Almen test springAssembly clamp breadthAuxiliary leafAxial pitchBarrel shaped helical spring阿尔曼试片总成夹紧宽度副片轴向节距中凸形螺旋弹簧Basic spring volumeBellows type air spring基本容积囊式空气弹簧Bounce rateBushCamberCamber of a leafCamber under static leafCantilever leaf spring弹力比率衬套弧高单片弧高静载弧高悬臂板弹簧Center boltChanging behavior of effective areaClasticity modulusCoefficient for width of contact surfaceCombined disc springCombined rubber springCombined springCombined type air springCompression gas springCompression rubber springConical helical springConstant rate full elliptic leaf springConstant rate semi-elliptic springConstant-force springConstrained diaphragm air type springContact flat spiral spring中心螺栓有效面积变化特性弹性模量支承面宽度系数组合碟形弹簧组合式橡胶弹簧组合弹簧混合式空气弹簧压缩气弹簧压缩式橡胶弹簧截锥螺旋弹簧等刚度椭圆形板弹簧等刚度弓形板弹簧恒力弹簧约束膜式空气弹簧接触形平面涡卷弹簧Cord bias angleCrock canister outer diameterCylindrical helical torsion springCylindrically helical compression springCylindrically helical springCylindrically helical tension spring帘线角缸筒外径圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧圆柱螺旋弹簧圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧DeflectionDeflectionDeflection at test loadDeflection at ultimate loadDeflection of first bottomingDesign heightDiameter of eyeDiameter of lineDiameter of wire cordDiaphragm air type spring变形量弹性变形试验负荷下变形量极限负荷下变形量初始触合变形量设计高度吊耳孔径线径索径膜式空气弹簧

557585966676869767778798687888996979899100101Diaphragm spring膜片弹簧Direction of coilsDisc spring (belleville spring)Double convolution bellows type air spring旋向碟形弹簧双曲囊式空气弹簧Dynamic frictional forceDynamic spring rateEffective areaEffective diameterEgg appear helix helical compression springElliptic helical compression spring动态摩擦力弹簧动刚度有效面积有效直径卵形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧椭圆形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Environment testEquivalent deflectionExtend lengthExtend speedEye parallelismEye perpendicularityFast shelve test(pluck torsion)Fatigue testFlake spring环境试验当量挠度伸展长度伸展速度吊耳平行度吊耳垂直度速压（拉、扭）试验疲劳试验片弹簧Flat spanFlat spiral spring伸直长平面涡卷弹簧Free angleFree areaFree camberFree diaphragm air type spring自由角度自由面积自由弧高自由膜式空气弹簧Free height (length)Free height of combined disc springFree height of disc springFree spanFull elliptic spring自由高度（长度）组合碟簧自由高度碟簧自由高度自由弦长椭圆形板弹簧Gas move force damp partGas springGas spring with gas source气动阻尼段气弹簧带气源气弹簧Glueing strengthHeight (length) at ultimate loadHelical spring粘合强度试验负荷下的高度（长度）螺旋弹簧Hot-prestressingHot-settingHourglass shaped helical spring加温强压（拉、扭）加温立定处理中凹形螺旋弹簧Impact testInitial tension loadInner diameter of disc springInside diameter of coilInternal air pressureLaminated rubber springLeaf spring冲击试验初拉力碟簧内径弹簧内径内压层状橡胶弹簧板弹簧Least condensation forceLeast extend forceLine springLinearity flake spring最小压缩力最小伸展力线弹簧线性片弹簧Liquid force damp part液力阻尼段

759759150151152Liquid shot blastLoad areaLoad at first bottomingLoad at solid positionLocking gas spring液体喷丸承载面积初始触合负荷压并负荷可锁定气弹簧Main leafMean diameter of coilModel testModulus compressionModulus in shearMost condensation forceMost extend forceNomal forceNon-contact flat spiral springNon-cylinder helical springNon-linear feature helical springNon-linearity flake spring主片弹簧中径模拟试验压缩模量切变模量最大压缩力最大伸展力公称力非接触形平面涡卷弹簧非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧非线性特性螺旋弹簧非线性片弹簧Number of active coils (turns)Number of end coils (turns)Oil seal spring有效圈数支承圈数油封弹簧Once cycleOuter diameter of coilOuter diameter of disc springPermanent deformationPiston mast diameterPitchPitch of wore cordPneumo-hydraulic spring一次循环弹簧外径碟簧外径永久变形活塞杆直径节距索距液力空气弹簧PrestressingRadial pitchRectangular helical compression spring强压（拉、扭）处理径向节距矩形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧RelaxationRelief stressRetortion rubber springRing type spring松弛消除应力扭转式橡胶弹簧环形弹簧Rubber hardnessRubber springRubber-metal springSemi-elliptic springSerpentine spring橡胶硬度橡胶弹簧橡胶-金属弹簧弓形板弹簧蛇形弹簧SettingSetting loadShear rubber spring立定处理预压负荷剪切式橡胶弹簧Shot blastSingle convolution bellows type air springSingle piece disc springSleeved rubber spring喷丸单曲囊式空气弹簧单片碟形弹簧衬套式橡胶弹簧Slenderness ratioSolid heightSpaceSpan高径比（细长比）压并高度间距弦长

6486486197198Span under loadSpecified loadSpiral springSpring负荷弦长工作负荷涡卷弹簧弹簧Spring buckleSpring characteristicSpring flexibilitySpring indexSpring insertSpring rateSpring safe factorStabilizer bar弹簧卡箍弹簧特性弹簧柔度旋绕比弹簧垫片弹簧刚度弹簧安全系数稳定杆Start-up forceStatic defectionStatic loadStatic rigidityStranded helical wire spring启动力静态变形量静态负荷静态刚度多股螺旋弹簧StressStress at solid positionStress rateStrokeTelescopic air spring应力压并应力比应力行程套筒（活塞）式空气弹簧Temporary deformationTest loadTest torsion angleThickness of disc springThree convolution bellows type air springTorsion bar spring暂时变形试验负荷试验扭转角碟簧厚度三曲囊式空气弹簧扭杆弹簧Total number of coils (turns)Total volumeTwist angle of strandsUltimate height (length)Ultimate loadUltimate torsion angleValute spiral springVariable across leaf springVariable pitch cylindrically helical springVariable rate full elliptic leaf springVariable rate semi-elliptic spring总圈数总容积索拧角极限高度（长度）极限负荷极限扭转角截锥涡卷弹簧变截面弓形板弹簧不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧变刚度椭圆形板弹簧变刚度弓形板弹簧Width of contract surfaceWidth of eyeWorking height (length)Working pressureWorking torsion angleX-ray stress measurement弹簧名称支承面宽度吊耳宽度工作高度（长度）工作压力工作扭转角X线应力测定对应的中文翻译

Spring Rate弹簧刚度弹簧比率弹簧应变率弹簧刚性系数