some和any的用法

我们知道,通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句。否定句。但在下列情况下,some和any的用法不是这样。

1. some用于疑问句或否定中:

1)在否定疑问句中,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对否定的惊讶和怀疑。如:

Don't you have some new books？

You have some new books, don't you？

你难道连几本新书都没有吗。(在问话人心目中,"you"是有新书的,如今听说没有,因而表示惊讶和怀疑)

2)一般疑问句中,表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。如:

-Can I have some apples?

-Certainly!

3)表示建议。如:

What about some fruit juice。喝点儿果汁怎么样。

2. any用于肯定句中:

1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。如:

You may take any one of these books.你可以随便拿一本书。

He studies harder than any of his classmates. (=He studies harder than any other students in his

class.)他比班上任何一个学生都努力。

2)作"任何,无论谁"解。如:

Any of them will do.他们中间的谁都行。

Any of them can tell you.他们无论谁都能告诉你。

看图填词二则:

I.根据下列各小题的图示,用方框中所给的词语填空:

is, are, any, some

1. A: ________ there ________fish?

B: Yes, there is ________ fish. But there are two big cats near the fish.

2.A: Are there ________ carrots。

B: Yes, there are________ carrots.

A: Oh dear! I don't want ________ carrots now.

Keys:1. Is; any; some; ; soe; any