牛津译林9AU4知识点和考点

9A Unit 4 Growing up

Ⅰ考点一览

关键词

d

t

out

e

7.构词

考点

词义辨析。simply是仅仅，简直；mainly是主要地；highly是高度地；exactly确切地

词义辨析。succeed in 是成功，keep on是继续，think about是考虑，carry on继续，坚持

it doesn’t matter whether sb do sth or not

a real race against time；a game against the other team

out词组辨析：break out爆发，work out是算出，put out是扑灭，run out是用完，耗尽

词义辨析。courage是勇气，impression是印象，balance是平衡，trust是信任，wealth是财富，luck是运气，humor是幽默。

（1）加ness，ment，ous后缀改变词性，不改变词义

（2）加in，im，dis，un，less前缀或后缀，改变词义，常常变成否定词

（3）两个单词合成一个单词

在某人被嘲笑时鼓励他。用Don’t lose heart。

（1）主将从现

（2）时间状语连词的选择

（3）not与until连用

（4）when，while和as与过去进行时连用

（3）since与现在完成时连用

succeed in doing sth

success-successfully

simple-simply

think-thought

ninety-nineties

proud of

an interest in=be interested in

surprised to do=to one’s surprised, ...

forced to do sth

8.情景交际

9.时间状语从句

10.非谓语动词

11.词性转换

12.数词

13.句型

Ⅱ考点考题

单项选择

r, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.

（1）simply的基本含义 仅仅；简直

（2）simply的核心考点 考察simply，mainly，highly和exactly的词义辨析。simply是仅仅，简直；mainly是主要地，常见搭配live mainly on；highly是高度地，常见搭配speak highly of；exactly确切地

【2020年 育英】 ai Natural History Museum has an app called “Fine Nature”. You can send photos,

sounds and locations of animals by ________ clicking on icons on your mobile phones.

A. simply B. mainly C. highly D. exactly

答案：A

a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.

（1）succeed的基本含义 作动词，意思是成功

（2）succeed的核心考点 考察succeed in与keep on，think about和carry on的词义辨析。succeed in

是成功，keep on是继续，think about是考虑，carry on继续，坚持

【2020年 育英】 the two women scientists failed many times, they finally ________ discovering a

tool for changing the DNA and won this year’s Nobel Prize.

A. kept on B. thought about C. succeeded in D. carried on

答案：C

h hard working, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.

（1）matter的基本含义 做动词，意思是要紧，有重大影响。

（2）matter的核心考点 常考句型是it doesn’t matter whether sb do sth or not，意思是某人做没做没事不要紧。

3.-Peter,I am worried about the coming English competition.

---It doesn't______ whether you fail or not. Just try your best to do it

A. divide B. care C. matter D. trouble

答案 C

best moment in his career was in 2004-he scored 41 points in a game against the Altanta Hawks.

（1）against的基本含义 对抗，与...相反，违反

（2）against的核心考点 考察常见搭配a real race against time，与时间的比赛，a game against the other

team与其他队伍的对抗赛。

【2020年 玄武】 was a real race_______time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over B. against C. for D. by

答案 B

【2020年 秦淮】 Ming plays basketball very well. He once scored 41 points in a game________the other

team in 2004. How amazing!

B. against C. around D. between

答案 B

WarⅡbroke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.

（1）break out的核心考点 常常考察其与其他out的词组辨析，常见out词组总结如下，break out爆发，work out是算出，put out是扑灭，run out是用完，耗尽。

【2020年 秦淮】 the Coronavirus, a kind of serious disease, , China has provided a great deal of

help for other countries.

out B. ran out C. broke out D. worked out

答案 C

7. --- The fire ________ at about 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

--- I am sorry to hear that.

A. broke out B ran out C. went out D. put out

【答案】A

6.I admire these children for their courage

（1）courage的基本含义 作不可数名词，意思是勇气。

（2）courage的核心考点 考察courage与impression、balance、trust、wealth、luck和humor的词义辨析。courage是勇气，impression是印象，balance是平衡，trust是信任，wealth是财富，luck是运气，humor是幽默。

【2020年 玄武】 ourselves means sometimes we have to find the to stand alone.

A. courage B. impression C. balance D. trust

答案 A

【2020年 建邺】 reading the novel Treasure Island, Mary has more than before because of

the main character, brave Jim.

e B. wealth C. luck D. humor

答案 A

7.构词法猜词

（1）有些词加后缀改变词性，但不改变词意。这些后缀包括ness，ment，ous

（2）有些词加前缀和后缀改变词义，常常是反义词，这些词缀包括in，im，dis，un，less

（3）两个单词合成一个单词，即合成词，有时这些合成词中间有连字符。如hard-working

【2020年 秦淮】 of the following words is formed in a different way?

ation B. best-seller C. hard-working D. friendship

答案 A

【2020年 育英】 is bad for your eyesight to read books in the sun. Which of the following words is

formed in the same way as the word eyesight?

A. invention B. necessary C. unlucky D. doorbell

答案：D

8.情景交际

在某人被嘲笑时鼓励他。用Don’t lose heart。

【2020年 育英】12.--My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me.

--________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.

A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. I don’t think so

答案：A

关于语法--时间状语从句

（1）when, while, as soon as两个考察点。一，考察when, while, as soon as时，常常考察主将从现这一个知识点，即主句采用一般将来时，而从句采用一般现在时表示将来。二，考察when，while和as时，常常与过去进行时结合起来考察，尤其是while。属于8AU8的语法。

will be much quicker to go to Jiang Ning when Metro Line 5____in 2020.

A. completes complete completed D. will be completed

答案 C

（2）until做连词，意思是直到...。until常见用法有两个，一种情况是动词为短暂性动词，用until的否定句式；另一种情况是动词为延续性动词，用肯定句式加until。

14.---Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. When will the film start?

--- seven o’clock.

A. Not until B. Till C. Since D. Until

答案 A

【2020年 建邺】15.--- Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre?

--- Not until the homework_______tomorrow.

be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished

答案 B

【2020年 秦淮】 didn’t know Anne Frank’s diary______it was collected and published by her father.

B. until C. when D. as soon as

答案 B

【2020年 建邺】 people will realize the importance of health______they have fallen ill.

A. while B. when C. until D. after

（3）since做时间连词，意思是自从...以来。since的常与现在完成时结合，since前面的句子用现在完成时，后面引导的句子用一般过去时。

【2020年 育英】18.I ________ the book of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen since two years

ago, but I haven’t finished reading it yet.

A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had

答案：D

【2020年 联合体】19.--- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?

--Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together.

答案：A

（4）as soon as和whenever。as soon as是一...就...。whenever表示无论何时...就...

【2020年 玄武】20. you face a stressful situation, take a deep breath before taking action.

A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever

答案 A

【2020年 联合体】21.---When shall I hand in my report?

---As soon as it _____ tomorrow.

A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed

答案：B

词形填空

d in doing sth，意思是成功做某事。后面的动词采用ing形式。

【2020年 联合体】’e 5 succeeded in______(bring) back materials from the far side of

the moon.

答案：bringing

s的副词形式successfully，在句子中修饰动词。

【2020年 育英】 city of Qingdao has ________ (success) stopped the spread of

COVID-19 in about a week.

答案：successfully

-simply，形容词变副词，形容词结尾是le，变副词时直接将结尾的le变成ly。

________ (simple) couldn’t say any word when he was told such a surprising result.

答案：simply

的名词形式为thought，且thought为可数名词

【2020年 建邺】 people are used to expressing their

WeChat Moments.

答案：thoughts

(think) and feelings on

one’s+整十的数词的复数。整十基数词的结尾都是以ty结尾，因此只要将结尾变成ties。

【2020年 建邺】’ s grandma looks so young that it is hard to imagine she is in her

_______ (ninety) .

答案：nineties

单词拼写

27. ______(通过) hard work, I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life.

答案： Through

【2020年 育英】28.--When shall we meet? Thursday night or Friday?

--________ (无论何时) you want. I don’t mind.

答案：Whenever

【2020年 育英】 things aren’t going well, my parents always ________ (鼓励) me,

telling me not to give up.

答案：encourage

【2020年 秦淮】gh we live in_______(和平), some people in other parts of the world

still live in fear of their lives.

答案：peace

句型：

【2020年 育英】31.二月份，李医生一到武汉就开始工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Doctor Li began to work as soon as he arrived in Wuhan in February.

proud of

【2020年 育英】32.他们都为彼此感到骄傲。

______________________________________________________________________________

答案：They are both proud of each other.

an interest in=be interested in

【2020年 六合】33. The NBA showed no interest in him because of his height.

The NBA________ not ________in him because of his height.

答案： was; interested

surprised to do=to one’s surprised, ...

【2020年 六合】34. They were surprised to hear that the boy passed the Maths exam.

________their ________, the boy passed the Maths exam.

答案：To, surprise

forced to do sth

【2020年 六合】35.当战争来临时，很多妇女和孩子被迫躲藏起来。

Many women and children__________________go into hiding when the war happened.

答案：were forced to