初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案(3)


2023年12月15日发(作者:怎么创建网站)

初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案(3)

一、选择题

1.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone

number book every time I want to make a call.

A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over

2.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None

3.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off

4.-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by

ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.

A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away 5.High

technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough

in France.

A.make up B.make sure

C.come out D.come over

6.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.

A.too much;too many B.too many;too much

C.much too;too much D.too much;much too

7.________, the Internet was only used by the government.

But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 8.—Andy,

would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?

—Of course I will.

A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after

9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

10.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully

11.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the

jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to

do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover

12.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style

that of most other teachers, she always has more creative

teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

13.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered

up

14.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the

accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.

A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total

15.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans

to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his

fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during

his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived

with a dog

16.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected

president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the

others’ in the election.

A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front

of

17.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place

for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up

C.stayed up D.put up

18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the

supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not

surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time

f or you to do something. A.turn on B.put on

C.work on D.take on

19.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad

living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A.in need B.on duty

C.at work D.in danger

20.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to

21.The teachers and students are all friendly and the

environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of

22.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put

them away 23.—When I was two________the field, mum made

sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt

myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running

through, lifted 24.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean

Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve

ordered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up 25.There

were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home

yesterday.

A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境可知look up符合句意,故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网上。A. make up编造;B. look up查;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成;

B. make sure确保;

C. come out出来;

D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much

too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复

数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food

不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look

through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly

并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think

it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,"Not

exactly"表示不完全否定,意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此";故答案选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In

fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had

nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be

similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has

more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:直到警察开始调查事故,他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。

考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;in

person亲自地;in total合计,完全地。对比前后句意可知,直到警察开始调查,他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事

情,in person符合题意,其他选项不符合语境,故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a

hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。——是的,普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词;beat打败某人,defeated打败某人,尤其指在战场上,won战胜某个队伍;结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”,可知用beat。

第二个空,考查介词短语;ahead of在…之前、领先,better than比…更好,in front of在…前面;由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”,可知ahead of符合题意;故答案选A。

点睛:beat“击败”,一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词,强调结果;当它作“打”的意思讲时,强调“打”的动作;用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。defeat“打败、胜过”,尤其是指在战场上打败敌人,强调过程和结果;用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,宾语只能接人)。win赢得、获胜,强调结果,表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利;用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人),其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人,强调结果,而且宾语是人,故填beat。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find

a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候

了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work

on从事,致力于;take on 承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on

weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in

need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D.

in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。

考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;

Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put

away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候,我的妈妈保证我的安全,让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们,她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中含有was,所以用非谓语,逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系,用running,排除B。在田地里跑,是一个空间范围,用through;把……提起来lift sb. up,且根据and可知,空处与gave保持一致,所以用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿),through(空间穿)。across的宾语有

street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn

up出现,调高;D. show up 露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on

one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。


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