英语语法副词归纳总结
一、单项选择副词
1.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?
—________one hour, but I’m not sure.
A.Definitely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间?——大约一个小时,但我不确定。A. Definitely当然;B. Narrowly
勉强地;C. Roughly大约;D. Exactly确切地。由but I’m not sure可知,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。
B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly
2.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost
of our health.
A.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However
然而,可是。
B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore
3.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence
of the global financial crisis.
A.sharply
C.narrowly
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global
financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案:
A
B.absolutely
D.universally
4.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A.very B.well
C.much D.still
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over
远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。
5.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽
2015)
A.legally
C.personally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
B.sincerely
D.deliberately
6.In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that
might worth many pounds.
A.specially B.normally
C.occasionally D.essentially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally
偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。
7.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.
A.as loud
C.as loudly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。
B.so loud
D.so loudly
8.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier,
since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
9.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfully
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,
技术好地;commonly
一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously
焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously
10.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn
lessons to face the future.
A.Meanwhile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D.
Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore
11.The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well
__________.
A.regularly
C.frequently
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意:这台机器已经被用过好多年了,难怪它B.constantly
D.occasionally
偶尔会不好好运转。A.
有规律地; B.
不断地;C.
频繁地; D.
偶尔地,故D正确。
考点:考查副词的使用及句意的理解
12.I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________,I will try my
best.
A.Anyhow B.Somehow
C.Besides D.Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。故A选项正确。
13.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a
picnic with his family.
A.mainly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly
粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。
考点:考查副词
B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely
14.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.
A.Just
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。
B.Only C.Still D.Yet
15.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing
serious, ______.
A.even
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我B.either C.then D.though
正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。
考点:考察副词辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
16.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.
---Well, I .
A.mostly did
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last
weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C
考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态
B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had
17.These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying
out.
A.merely
【答案】C
【解析】
本题副词辨析。句意为:对于许多动物的保护来讲,这些自然公园是很重要的,否则,这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”;B项表示“相当”;A项表示“仅仅”;D项表示“然而”。根据句意,应选C项。
B.rather C.otherwise D.moreover
18.I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.
A.also
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸,而且,她吸烟,这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”;B“代替”;C“然而”;D“所以”。故选A。
B.instead C.however D.therefore
19.As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____.
A.faithfully
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查副词。句意:作为一名打字员,这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打B.actually C.roughly D.accurately
字。accurately
精确地。faithfully
忠诚地; actually
实际上,事实上; roughly粗糙地。
20.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover
C.Meanwhile
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers
表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
考点:考查副词
B.Therefore
D.Otherwise
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