hnd商务沟通outcome1答案
Summary
The article mainly explains the workforce management
should change in now. It can’t just depend on traditional
management approach. With the development of Globalization,
culture different become an important element to influence the
leadership, management and strategy. The smart manger should
learn and understand it.
The article has four mainly parts, cultural blunder, embarrass
the leader, localize, localize, localize and a 'United Nations
Approach' About cultural blunder, it explain the cultural blunder
make the company face serious problems and potential
problems. In the example about “EraseMan”, the company
leader did not consider the cultural different, so it cause cultural
gaffe. It makes Asian staff feel confused and annoyed. Other
manufacturers worldwide will face much more serious
consequence, if they don’t know the different customs.
Meanwhile, Multinational companies also face workforces that
place different values on workplace benefits. For example the
IBM report and Big Blue's Global Human Capital Study 2008
provide more evidences.
About embarrass the leader, it points the leader should make
staff accept leadership roles, it need coaxing and encouragement.
Some cultural is more comfortable to solve problems rather than
depending on other cultural. For example leaders should
encourage Asian staff to use this form of reporting which can
embarrass leadership. And the safety is a problem. In different
countries safety standard is different, some developing countries
safety standards may be lacking.
About third part, the mainly idea is localize. The PPG provides
the direction to the foreign staff. The autonomy has been given
in each regional operation in the dicision process. And it provides
intense training to low-skilled workforces. Onsite and online
training courses both are included. It can help the company’
developing countries get knowledge from mature regions. It also
helps PPG's offshore workforces understand the strategy,
standards and protocols of the company for each respective
region.
In the last part, it emprises cooperation. It points Guardian
has created a companywide "United Nations" which will hold
twice meeting one year. It can make local staff help foreign
employees operate successful. And W.R. Grace has a similar
program. The conference can boost morale and reduce the
conflicts between the staffs that come for different contraries. For
example the Germans and Americans have different
communication approaches, and the company approve method
to make they understand other contrary consumer.
In short, the culture has become an important factor in the
management. The manger should learn, understand and use it to
make the management to be successful.
Intended readers
The mainly intended audiences for the article seem to be the
people who work in administration or management in
multinational companies. It includes manger, CEO or shareholder.
Especially those often involved in international business. The
article points the importance of the culture in the management.
It can give the leader some useful imaginations about the
strategy decision. The staff work in multinational companies will
have interest in the article. Especially some staffs who work in
foreign trade department. The article can help the staff
understand the culture different of foreign countries. And
understand other foreigner; it can help them work well. The
teacher who teaches communication can use this article and, the
article can help the students understand better. In fact the article
is easy to understand, general public would read the article.
However, if the writer gives more detailed examples, it will have
a wider audience.
Purpose
The article has two purposes, provide some examples to
describe
the importance of culture and make the reader accept his
ideas. For example in the begin of the article the author points
understanding the culture is important. And it lists many
examples to emprise the idea in different aspects. There is not
many personal opinions. The author explains how to deal the
cultural difference in management correctly the through the
examples. So the mainly purpose is to inform not to persuade.
Language
The language is basically semi-formal, easy to read. The
sentence structures and vocabulary is easy to understand. There
are no errors on spelling and punctuations. And the grammar is
right. The sentence general has about 20 words, and the
sentences have different lengths. But there are some long
sentences, difficult new words. It is hard for reader to understand.
However there are some contractions such as isn't,wasn't and
that's. The article is expressed clearly and objectively. It mainly
uses the third person.
Structure
The structure of the article is confusion. It includes
introduction and contents. Introduction is explained in the start
of the article. The contents follow the introduction including four
parts. But in the end of the article, there lack the conclusion. And
the article lacks
continuity; there was little connection between some
paragraphs. The main ideas are not explain in the beginning of
the each paragraph, there are examples in the start of each part.
The main ideas usually present in the middle of the paragraph. It
will make reader feel confusion.
Layout
The layout is clear and acceptable. There is paragraph
spacing between paragraphs. Margins are equal on all four
sides preventing this text overcrowded. There are title and
sub-title; it could be added to attract the audience’s
attention.
And title, sub-title and text use correct forts. The title and
sub-title use boldface to attract the audience’s attention,
help
the audience skim and could have increased visual impact.
The title size is bigger than the sub-title, and the sub-title is
bigger than text. Type size of 12 point is acceptable. The use
of
one type of fonts lacks variety.
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