bring的详细用法

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use

1.

带来；拿来；领来•Did you bring an umbrella? 你带伞了吗？

bring sb/sth to sb/sth •Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party? 我带几个朋友来参加聚会行吗？

bring sb/sth with you •For some reason, Jesse had brought a tape recorder with him. 不知为什么，杰西带了一台盒式录音机来。

bring sb sth •Can you bring me another beer? 你再给我拿一杯啤酒好吗？

bring sb/sth to sb/sth •He expects me to bring everything to him. 他指望我什么东西都给他带去。

2.引起〔某种情况或情感〕，造成，导致•efforts to bring peace to the region 给这个地区带来和平的种种努力•The strikes are expected to bring chaos. 预计罢工会造成混乱。

使处于某种状况•It was the war that first brought him to power (= make him have power over a

country ) . 是战争首次将他推上权力宝座。

•Bring the sauce to the boil (= heat it until it boils ) . 把调味汁煮沸。

bring sth to an end/a close/a halt/a conclusion 使某事结束•The trial was swiftly brought to an

end. 庭审匆匆就结束了。

3.使朝某个方向移动bring sth up/down/round etc

•Bring your arm up slowly until it’s level with your shoulder. 慢慢举起手臂到齐肩的高度。

•The storm brought the old oak tree crashing down. 暴风雨把这棵老橡树刮倒了。

4.促使某人去…what brings you here? (=used to ask why someone is in a particular place)什么风把你给吹来了？

5.带来〔可供人们使用、拥有或享受的东西〕；使得到；创造

•The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class

children. 公立教育的普及为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。

bring sth to sb/sth•The government is launching a new initiative to bring jobs to deprived areas.

政府正在出台一个新的方案，为贫困地区创造就业机会。

bring sb sth•It’s a good sign – let’s hope it will bring us some luck. 这是一个好征兆——但愿会给我们带来好运。

6.〔某段时间〕带来；使发生

Bring

•Who knows what the future will bring? 谁知道未来会发生什么？

charges/a lawsuit/a court case/a prosecution/a claim (against sb)

起诉（某人），对（某人）提起诉讼•Survivors of the fire later brought a billion-dollar lawsuit

against the company. 火灾的幸存者后来对该公司提起诉讼，索赔十亿美元。

a smile to sb’s lips/face使某人唇边/脸上现出笑意

•Her words brought a sudden smile to his lips. 她的话使他唇角突然上扬露出笑意。

tears to sb’s eyes使某人流泪

•The pain brought tears to his eyes. 他痛得眼泪都出来了。

the total/number/score etc to sth使总数/数字/得分等变成…

•This brings the total to 46. 这样一来，总数就变成46了。

/could not bring yourself to do sth〔因为会让自己或某人非常难过而〕无法使自己做某事

•She still can’t bring herself to talk about it. 她还是难以开口说这件事。

12.把…带入新话题，使…接下去谈到that/this/which brings me to ...

•This brings me to the main point of today’s meeting. 由此，我要谈到今天会议的重点。

13.向…播出；为…制作〔电视或广播节目〕sth is brought to you by sb

•This programme is brought to you by the BBC. 本节目由英国广播公司为您播出。

sth to bear (on/upon sth)（对某事物）施加压力[影响]

•The full force of the law was brought to bear on anyone who criticized the government. 凡是批评政府的，都要受到法律最严厉的惩罚。

home the bacon挣钱养家，养家糊口

bring sth ←→ about

1.引起，导致，造成

•How can we bring about a change in attitudes? 我们如何才能改变态度？

•A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain

forests. 毁掉热带雨林给环境造成了巨大的破坏。

bring sb/sth ←→ along

1.带上，带来•You’re welcome to bring along a friend. 欢迎你带一个朋友来。

bring sb/sth around/round

1.把话题转移到某事上•I’ll try to bring the conversation around to the subject of money. 我会设法把话题转到钱上来。

2.使恢复知觉•I slapped his face a couple of times to try to bring him round. 我在他脸上拍了几下，想让他苏醒过来。

3.说服〔某人〕；使同意•She won’t listen to me. Let’s see if Sue can bring her round. 她不听我劝，我们看看休能不能说服她。

4.把…带过来〔到某人家里〕

•I’ll bring the books around tomorrow. 我明天把书带过来。

bring back

sth ←→ back to start to use something again that was used in the past再次使用，恢复〔某事物〕•The city council has decided to bring back the old electric trams. 市政会决定恢复运营老式电车。

sth ←→ back to make you remember something使想起某事，使回忆起某事

•The trip brought back a lot of happy memories . 这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。

sth ←→ back to take something or someone with you when you come back from

somewhere带某物回来

bring sth back for sb

•Don’t forget to bring something back for the kids.别忘了给孩子们带点东西回来。

bring sb back sth

•If you’re going to the store, could you bring me back a six-pack?你如果去商店，帮我带一提六罐装的啤酒回来好吗？

sb ←→ back to return someone to their previous job or position of authority

使重返岗位，使恢复原职•Following their latest defeat, soccer fans are urging the club to bring

back the former manager. 球队最近一次比赛失利以后，球迷们就敦促俱乐部把前任主教练请回来。

sb back to sth if something that is said brings you back to a particular subject, it is

connected with that subject, so you will start talking about it again

使某人回到某个话题•This brings us back to the question of funding. 这又使我们回到了资金的问题上。

bring sb/sth ←→ down

1.降低；减少•The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation. 政府希望这些措施有助于减轻通货膨胀。

2.使〔飞机〕降落•The pilot managed to bring the plane down safely. 飞行员终于成功地使飞机安全降落。

3.击落〔飞机或鸟〕；击倒〔动物〕

•A bomber had been brought down by anti-aircraft fire. 一架轰炸机被防空炮火击落了。

4.使垮台，使下台•a crisis that could bring down the government 可使政府下台的一场危机

5.使跌倒•He was brought down by the goalkeeper and awarded a penalty. 他被守门员绊倒，获得一个罚点球的机会。

bring sth ←→ down on/upon sb

1.使〔坏事〕发生在…，使…落在〔某人自己或亲属〕身上

•His recklessness brought down disaster on the whole family. 他的鲁莽给全家带来了灾难。

bring sth ←→ forth

1.使产生，使出现；生产•a tragic love affair that brought forth only pain 只带来痛苦的一场情爱悲剧

bring sth ←→ forward

1.将…提前•The meeting’s been brought forward to Thursday.会议已被提前到星期四举行。

forward legislation/plans/policies etc to officially introduce plans etc for people to discuss

提出法规/计划/政策等•The government has brought forward new proposals to tackle the

problem of increasing crime. 政府提出了解决犯罪率上升问题的新计划。

3.结转〔账目〕•The balance brought forward is £21,765. 结转余额是21,765 英镑。

bring sb/sth ←→ in

1.推行，引入，提出〔新的法律〕•Harsh anti-Trade Union laws were brought in in the early 1980s.

20世纪80年代初期推行了严厉的反工会法。

2.请…参与〔讨论或某件事情〕•I’d like to bring in Doctor Hall here and ask him his views. 我想请霍尔博士上来，征求一下他的看法。

bring sb in to do sth•The police were brought in to investigate the matter.警方已介入调查此案。

3.使挣到；使赚到•The sale of the house only brought in about £45,000. 卖房子只赚了45,000英镑左右。

4.吸引〔顾客〕•We’ve got to bring in more business if we want the restaurant to survive. 餐馆若要生存下去，我们必须吸引更多的生意。

5.作出判决•The jury brought in a verdict of not guilty. 陪审团作出无罪裁决。

bring sb/sth into sth

1.使处于〔某种情形〕

•Most of the land has now been brought into cultivation. 大部分土地现在都被用于耕种。

2.使参与〔讨论或某件事情〕

•The government is trying to bring teachers into the debate on education. 政府设法让教师参与讨论教育议题。

bring sth ←→ off

1.使成功；圆满完成〔困难的事〕•They managed to bring off the most daring jewellery robbery

in history. 他们精心实施了史上最大胆的珠宝抢劫案。

bring sth ←→ on

1.引起，导致；惹来•Stress can bring on an asthma attack. 精神压力会引起哮喘发作。

2.使提高；使进步•Teachers have to bring on the bright children and at the same time give extra

help to those who need it. 教师需要培养聪明的孩子，同时给予有需要的学生更多的帮助。

3.促进〔植物或农作物〕生长•Keeping the young plants in a greenhouse will help bring them on.

在温室培养幼苗可以促进它们生长。

it on used to say that you are prepared and willing to deal with something bad that is

likely to happen就让它来吧〔表示已经准备好面对坏事〕

bring sth on/upon sb

1.引起，招来，惹来〔不愉快的事〕•You have brought disaster on the whole village! 你给整个村子招来了灾祸！

bring sth on/upon yourself•I’ve got no sympathy for him – he’s brought this all on himself!我一点也不同情他——他这是自作自受！

bring sb onto sth

1.使有机会谈到

•This brings me onto the question of pay rises. 借此机会，我再谈谈加薪的问题。

bring sth ←→ outphr v

1.使显现，使表现出•The spices really bring out the flavour of the meat. 这些香料果然能把肉的味道全带出来。

2.生产；出版；推出•He’s bringing out a new album next month. 下个月他将推出一张新专辑。

3.把…拿出来•Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. 珍妮打开碗橱，拿出了几个瓶子。

out the best/worst in sb to make someone behave in the best or worst way that they can

把某人最好的一面显露出来/把某人最坏的一面暴露出来

•Alcohol just brings out the worst in her. 喝酒把她最坏的一面暴露了出来。

sb out of himself/herself to make someone feel more confident and able to talk to people

使某人更加自信•Changing schools has really brought her out of herself. 转学后，她变得活泼自信多了。

bring sb out in sth

1.使长出〔斑点、疹子等〕•Any foods containing wheat bring him out in a rash. 他吃了任何含小麦的食物都会出疹子。

bring sb through (sth)

1.使脱离（险境）；使渡过（难关）

•Both my children have brought me through extremely difficult times since my husband died. 丈夫过世以后，我的两个孩子帮助我度过了特别艰难的时期。

bring sb ←→ together

1.把…召集起来•We brought together researchers from three different universities to work on

the project. 我们联合了三所大学的研究人员从事这个项目。

2.使联合起来，使团结起来•Any attack by a foreign power will inevitably bring the people of a

country together. 任何外来侵略都必定会使全国人民团结起来。

bring sb/sth ←→ up

1.提起〔某个话题〕•Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 你为什么一定要提钱这个话题？

2.抚养，养育，教养•He was brought up by his grandparents. 他是由祖父母抚养长大的。

bring sb up to do sth

•In my day, children were brought up to respect the law.在我那个时代，孩子们从小就被教导要守法。

be brought up (as) a Catholic/Muslim etc

•I was brought up a Catholic.我从小受天主教的教育。

3.把…调出来〔使显示在计算机屏幕上〕

•Can you bring up the list of candidates again? 你把候选人名单再调出来好吗？

4. 吐出，呕出

•I had a sandwich for lunch and promptly brought it up again. 我午饭吃了个三明治，可马上就吐了。

5.提审，传讯，使出庭受审

•He was brought up before a magistrate, charged with dangerous driving.他因为危险驾驶遭起诉，受到治安法官的传讯。

sb up short/with a start to surprise someone and make them suddenly stop talking or

doing something使某人突然停住

•Her question brought me up short. 她的问题让我一下子顿住了。

仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur für den persönlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.

Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

только для людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны

использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文

仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur für den persönlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.

Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

только для людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны

использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文