2022年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2022年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

1.I shall have a companion in the house after all these（）years

fact that something is cheap doesn't ________ mean it is of low quality（）

ally cally arily lly

, you would not be able to recognize her（）

you met

you meet

you meet

you meet

can’t emphasize（）the importance of air and water for the survival of

all species

much much much much

he _______ here now, he would do everything he could to help you（）

be

is reported（）great changes have been made with the application of the

new policy

7.（）we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others

r

8.I know this job of mine isn't well paid; , I don't have to work long hours（）

the one hand the contrary r ise

either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been

avoided（）

up out back onto

10.（）to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city

failed fail failed

is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty（）

prove been proved have proved

you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly

come into close with the local people（）

ge t t

is the best novel________I have ever read（）

g can（）for mother’s milk

e tute the place d

15.—He looks so young!

—I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is（）45

ly lly ingly ly

ge is a tool _________ people communicate with each other（）

all means

means of

means of which

means of that

birthday was _____ in a restaurant and attended by about 20 people（）

ted led ated ered

application for the position was _____ by the employer because of his

qualifications（）

out on down up

used to be a restaurant opposite the hospital（）

't it 't it 't there 't there

population increases,（）

rial output also does

industrial output does

rial output does too

does industrial output

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

r,the cost of studying is on the increase means that

most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course ts must also 3 for

room and addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and

other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers

can give students suggestions on how to spend their first thing

they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get

from your family or a part-time list all of your your

expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that

will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your

expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your

means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from you

can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the

classroom.

____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums

can live longer than 1 who do s from University College London

have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they

found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to

concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14

researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the

addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The

UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the

said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and

9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to

use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said,“Our

results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that

affect our health.” 1.____

三、填空题(5题)

work plan is much better now, but there is still room for （improve）

____

（excite） ____ crowd rushed into the mayor's office

everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening

performance. （amuse）

police were delayed by the ____ of information about the crime.

（absent）

traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）

四、情景对话(5题)

29.68.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.

11.____

: Hello. Sue!

Sue: Hi. Kay!

Kay:1

Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2

Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.

Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.

Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice

much more. I always

see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running

around the school

track.

Sue:4

Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete

of the Year.

Sue: Wow! 5

Kay: I think so

1（）

won?

hard they practice!

C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?

you go to see the basketball game yesterday?

E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team

33.67.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)

did scientists think was true（）

person wants to eat to his or her heart’s contents

person has a weight range of 9 kg

person wants to control his or her weight

person has a suitable weight range

last paragraph focuses on _____（）

lity nce ice rs

feel it is important to start reading to your child right from the start-the

younger thebetter! With little ones children from birth to 4） it is very

important to read and reread ng early makes the job of the listener（ for you will be teaching your child how to listen）easier, as it helps to

develop an early love of the written and spoken word.

We believe that you should read aloud to your child at least once every day.

Set a specialreading time during the day or evening when you can settle down

and enjoy a book, without interruption. For most families, reading aloud at

bedtime is a common practice.

We understand that it can be quite discouraging to read to a child who takes

no interest. Take heart ! Learning to listen takes experience. The more you

read, the more your child will learn to sit for a story. Children have a natural

development of responses（反应） to your reading. By the time your child

reaches 6-7 months, s/he is attracted by the book in your hand, and would like

to test it out by using it as a chew（咀嚼）toy. This is natural! By one year,

your child is learning to listen and talk about the pages, often shouting out

things s/he recognizes. Encourage this! and at theonset（起始）of walking,

you have your biggest challenge yet. Your child is always on the need

to set your reading time for a time in the day when your child is preparing to

settle down. This means bedtime. Remember, it is your right and duty to teach

your child about the power of books. Of course, it doesn't happen overnight,

but the returns are great!

Who does "the listener" in the first paragraph refer to（）

writer child parent teacher

of the following belongs to the second step of human progress（）

ss was made in religion and invention

hunted animals just to survive

first civilization came into being

started to learn science and arts

the passage, the writer seems to pay more attention to（）

laughing and smiling are connected with health

ing human beings with animals

g out if any research has been done about laughing

degree to which laughing and smiling are helpful

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B孤独了那么多年，我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语。single：单个的，单身的；simple：简单的，单纯的。根据句意，选B

2.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

3.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were， had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Were you to meet

4.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…too much为固定搭配，表示再……也不为过。故选B

5.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A

6.B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配，意为据报道，据悉。故选B

7.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D whether：是否，常与or not搭配使用，意为是否，是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

8.C我知道我的这份工作薪水不高，但是我不必长时间工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C根据句意可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，因此应该选择表转折意义的关联词，只有however（然而，但是）符合题意。on the one

hand:一方面；on the contrary:相反地；otherwise:否则，均不符合句意

9.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来

了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chold up：举起，阻拦；hold out：伸出，提供；hold back：控制，抑制；hold onto：紧握，保持。 根据句意可知，选C

10.D由于未能到合适的工作，他决定放弃在这个城市寻工作了。本题考查非谓语动词。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子，与前半句之间无任何连词连接，因此可以判断：前半句为非谓语动词结构。句子主语与fail的逻辑主语一致，所以fail应用分词结构；fail与其逻辑主语he之间又是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，排除A和B；另外，逻辑上，不到合适的工作是决定放弃工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；时间上，应该是不到合适工作之后决定放弃，所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式having failed

11.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B

12.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcome into contact with为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

13.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that，而不用which。根据先行词前的the best可知，选C

14.B什么都代替不了母乳。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】B substitute for为固定搭配，意为代替……，取代……。故选B。replace:代替，取代，为及物动词，其后不能接介词；take the place后应接介词of，意为代替，取代；instead常与of连用，构成短语instead

of, 意为代替，而不是

15.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A actually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

16.C

17.C他的生日是在一家餐馆庆祝的，大约有20人参加。

［考点］ 词义辨析

【精析】 C inspect：检查，查看，审视；install：安装，设置；celebrate：庆祝，庆贺；interfere：干涉，干预，介入。根据句意可知，选C

turn out:关上，关掉（电灯等）；turn on:打开（开关）；turn down：

关小，拒绝；turn up:被发现，到（某物）。根据句意，选C

19.C医院对面曾经有一个饭店，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C当陈述句部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分的谓语中含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此，空处应用didn't there或usedn't there。故选C

20.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

21.B

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

d（v.学习，研究）uing（v.继续，持续） （prep.通过）（pron.引导定语从句） （pron.引导定语从句）e（v.改进，改善） （n.事实，真相）d（v.忽视，

不予理睬） ly（adv.最近，不久前）（pron.那些） （prep.表示一段时间）（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

ementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

dexcited题干的大意是：激动的人冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

entamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

eabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

ensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

29.C

30.A

31.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

32.D

33.A

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章最后一段可知，科学家们的研究发现证明了他们的想法是对的：每个人的体重都有一个适当的范围。故选D

35.D［考点］ 主旨大意题

【精析】D由最后一段第一句话Disabled people face many physical

barriers.可知，本段的关注点是障碍（barrier）

36.B细节题。题干意为第一段中的‘the listener’指谁？这篇文章主要在讲给小孩读书的重要性以及方法。由第一段中the listener后面括号中的补充内容因为你在教给你的孩子怎样去听可知，这里的listener是指你的孩子。故B正确

37.A事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Step two includes people

who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion.可知，答案为A

推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后两句和第二段的最后一句可知，作者主要在讲述笑能抵御疾病，守护健康。故此处应选A项（大笑和微笑是如何与健康联系在一起的）

39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking

part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I

believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting

an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting

lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense

of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand,

the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take

part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to

excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put

their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they

have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my

opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study

and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to

acquire knowledge at school.