「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟
说到敦煌,就会让人想到瑰丽的佛教壁画,浓郁的异域风情。下面店铺以一篇英语阅读带你走进敦煌莫高窟。
「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟 篇1
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation
organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the
Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural
and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin
times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern
Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on
all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing
cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted
sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the
content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had
discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient
times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist
scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline -
Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people
in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively
drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves
are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council
one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation
organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture
inheritance.
Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu
Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the
foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and
south length 1680 meters, height 50 distribution
height scattered about, row after row, about most has
beginning constructs at 16 country times, "the Li Obliging
Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet"
according to Tang the record.
Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years),
the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the
golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha,
therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first
ter the law good Zen master and so on continues
in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is
called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high e
later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao
Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and
Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in
Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support,
the development is Sui and Tang dynasties time, along
with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu
Zetian has cavern the Anlushan Rebellion,
Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a
good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too
greatly has not been Northern Song Dynasty, the
tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the
decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily,
newly built extremely Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk
Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and
is neglected gradually in common people's field of
clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again manner
modern times, people usual name it “Thousand
Buddhas Cave.
The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuan
cavern 735, divides into the north and south two the
area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious
activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the
mural or make an the area has 248 caverns, in which
only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all
is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and
the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove
kang, flue, niche, desk area total 492 cavern existence
mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the
argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs
cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread
out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.
「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟 篇2
Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao
grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call
me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang
grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of
dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao
grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao
grottoes and have a look!
First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found
in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of
dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues.
Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay 2415 statue,
is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of
buddhist shrine.
All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved
with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small
figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head
and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.
You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking
University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha!
The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.
Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!
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