新版牛译林5AUnit3知识点+测验

5AU3 讲解及练习

【单词解读】

arm

①名词，手臂。一般以复数形式出现，如：

He has two long arms.他有两天长胳膊。

arm in arm胳膊挽着胳膊

They walk happily arm in arm.他们挽着胳膊愉快的散步。

②动词，携带武器

The man is armed.这个男人携有武器。

armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿，全副武装。

body

①名词，身体。复数形式是bodies

Their bodies are big and fat.他们身体大而胖。

②还可以表示事物的主体。如：

the body of the plane机身

the body of the car车身

body clock生物钟

foot

①名词，脚，足。复数形式feet

They have no feet or legs.他们没有脚和腿。

②相关短语：

football足球；footlights舞台的脚灯；foothill小山丘；footman男仆

or

①（连词）用于选择句的问句中表示“还是”

Is it green or red? 它是绿还是红的？

Is your mother fat or thin? 你妈妈是胖还是瘦？

②用于选择句的陈述句中表示“或者”

I would like a cup of tea or a cup of coffee.我要一杯茶或一杯咖啡。

③用于否定句中表示“也不，也没有”

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They have no legs or arms.他们没有腿也没有胳膊。

wing

①n．（名词）翅膀

The birds' wings are big and strong.这些鸟的翅膀大而强壮。

②还可以表示“飞机的机翼”。

We can see two big wings of the plane by the window.

我们在窗户旁能看到飞机的两个巨大机翼。

tail

①（名词）尾巴

The dog has a long tail.这只狗有一条长尾巴。

②还可以表示“飞机的尾部”。

There is a man standing on the plane's tail.有一个男人站在飞机的尾部。

fly

①v．（动词）飞翔

Thebird can fly in the tree.这只鸟能飞到树上去。

②还可以表示“放飞”。

I can fly my kite very high.能把我的风筝放飞得很高。

its

adj.（形容词）它的，一般指事物、动物或幼儿

The baby is crying. Its eyes are red.这个婴儿在哭。他的眼睛红了。

【词组解读】

other指已知的两个人或物的另一个，一般与one连用

如：One is…the other is…

There are two cats. One is fat，the other is thin.有两只猫，一只胖，一只瘦。

other单独使用时，表示“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

Three other teachers are ali in the classroom.其他三位老师都在教室里。

2．big bodies大身体

bodies在这里是复数．将body中的“y”变成“i”再加“es”。当名词以辅音字母十y结尾时，复数将“y”变成“i，，再加“es”，如：lady ---ladies；baby-- -babies。

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3．have no legs or arms没有腿电没有手臂

在选择句的否定句中，or表示“也不，也没有”．如：

They have no pen or pencils.他们没有钢笔也没有铅笔。

如果在选择句的肯定句中，连接两个并列的词是用and而不用or．，如：

He has a storybook and a picture book.他有一本故事书和一本图画书。

4．give it a cake给它一个蛋糕

也可以说give the cake to it。

用“give+某人十某物”或者“give~-某物+to+某人”。

当give后加的是人称代词时，需用宾格，如：

give her a book=give a book to her。 give him a coat- give a coat to him

同类的词组有：

show sb.（某人）sth.（某物）／show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物

pass sb.（某人）sth.（某物）/pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人

【句型解读】

1．They have big eyes and big bodies.他们有大眼睛和大身体。

It has four legs and a short tail.它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。

解读：这里的“have”和“has”表示“拥有”，当主语是第三人称单数he，she，it时，用“has”，当主语是第一人称I，we，第二人称you，第三人称复数they时，用“have”。

2．They can swim.他们会游泳。

It can run and jump.它会跑和跳。

解读：这两句都用了“…can…”的句型，表示“……会……”，can后的动词用原形。

3．One is red and the other is black. -个是红的，另一个是黑的。

解读：本句中，the other表示另一个，常与one连用，构成“one…the other…”的句式，如：

I have two brothers. One is tall, the other is short.

我有两个兄弟，一个高一个矮。

【语法解读】

1．当我们表达某人拥有某物时用“have”或“has”。

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2．当主语是第三人称单数he，she，it时，用“has”。如：

He has big eyes.他有大眼睛。

It has a long tail.宦有一条长尾巴。

3．当主语是第一人称I，we，第二人称you，第三人称复数they时，用“have”。如：

I have a big and bright classroom.我有一间又大又明亮的教室。

They have some nice pictures他们有许多漂亮的图片。

4．当主语是第一人称I，we，第二人称you，第三人称复数they时，要将句子变成一般疑问句，表达“是否拥有……”，在句首加助动词“do”，将肯定句中的“some”变成“any”．肯定回答是：Yes…．do．否定回答是：No，…don't．如：

A: Do you have a big playground at school? B: Yes, we do.

A：你们在学校有大操场吗？ B：是的，我们有的。

A: Do they have any arms? B: No, they don't.

A：他们有臂膀吗？ B：不，他们没有。

5．当主语是第三人称单数he，she，it时，用“has”，要将句子变成一般疑问句，表达“是否拥有……”，在句首加助动词“does”，将肯定句中的“has”变成“have”，“some”变成“any”，肯定回答是：Yes,．does.否定回答是：No,．doesn't.如：

A: Does he have big eyes? B:Yes, he does.

A:他有大眼睛吗？ B：是的，他有。

A: Does she have any animal friends? B: No, she doesn't.

A:她有动物朋友吗？ B:不，她没有

【语音解读】

字母u在单词中发／A／的音。如：bus, umbrella, summer, sun. duck, lunch, fun,

funny

字母u在单词中也会发／ju：／的音。如：student, excuse, university, cute

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谚语世界

本单元我们学习了动物朋友的外形特征，你知道英语中与动物有关的谚语吗？

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕；一举两得。

Cats hide their claws.知人知面不知心。

Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。

Go to the sea，if you would fish well.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

Hair by hair you will pull out the horse's tail.水滴石穿。

It is a poor mouse that has only one hole.狡兔三窟。

One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。

Don't ride the high horse.勿摆架子。

练习

选择恰当的词填空

eyes, ears, nose, hair

1. My mother's ___________is short,

2. Her___________ are black and big.

3. The elephant has long___________

4. Do you have small___________?

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short, small, fat, long

l. A: Are you ___________? B: No, I'm thin.

2. A: Are you___________? B: Yes, I'm not tall.

3. Are your eyes big or___________?

4. I want to have___________hair.

出Ⅱ栏中与I栏匹配的答句，将序号填在题前括号内。

I II

( )1. Can you jump? A. No, there aren't.

( )2. Do you have any lessons this afternoon? B.I have an English lesson.

( )3. What lessons do you have? C. Yes,I can.

( )4. What's in the classroom? D. They are in the fridge.

( ) there a big playground in the school? E. No,l don't.

( )6. Where are the cakes? are some desks and cl

( )7. Are your eyes big or small? G. Yes, there is.

( ) there any flowers on the table? H. They are big.

根据答句，选择合适的词完成句子。

Who What Where Can Do Does

1.__________do you have? I have a red parrot.

2.__________is your animal friend? Miss rabbit.

3.__________she have long hair? Yes.

4.__________they have long ears? No.

5.__________it talk and fly? Yes, he can talk very well.

6.__________is the fish? It's over there, on the table.

综合练习

选择填空

( )1. A: Do you have an animal friend? B: Yes,__________.

A. theydo B. Ido C. Iam

( )2. A: What can the parrot do? B:__________.

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A. I can jump. B. They can swim. C. It can fly.

( )3. A: I'm so tired. B:__________.

A. Have some cakes, please.B. You can go to bed.

C. You can drink some juice.

( )4. A: What's in the bedroom? B:__________.

A. There is a computer. B. It's big. C. They are in the bookcase.

( )5. A: What do you like? B: I like __________.

A. a dog B. rabbits C. swim

( )6. A: The fish has no legs __________arms. B: But it can swim fast.

A. and B. but C. or

( )7. I'm thirsty. Give__________ some juice, please.

A. they B. me C. he

( )8. A: What does the monkey have? B: It has__________ .

A. red eyes B. a big body C. a thin body

( )9. A: Does he have long legs:l B: No, __________ .

A.I do do C. he doesn't

( )10. A: Do you have__________pictures? B: Yes,I do.

A. some B．a

选择恰当的词组完成句子，使句意完整。

A. run and jump B. in front of C. some soup

D. red eyes E. so tired F. two colorful wings

G. a long tail H. no legs or arms

l. The fish has__________ .

2. There is a hill__________ my house.

3. Look at the parrot. It has __________ .

4. I'm hungry and thirsty. Give me__________.

5. Can the dog__________? Yes. but it can't swim.

6. My animal friend is a rabbit. It has __________ .

7. The monkey has__________It’s so cute.

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8. You look__________ . Go to bed now.

在II栏中出I栏的答句，将序号填入题前的括号内。

I II

() you swim? A.1t has a short tail.

()2. What's in the classroom?,it does.

()3. Do they have a new bag? C. No,I can't.

()4. Are there any flowers in the bedroom? D. There arc some desks and chairs.

()5. What does the dog have:l E. Yes. they do.

()6. Does the rabbit have long ears? 's cold.

()7. What can the bird do? G. No. there aren't.

()8.1s the soup cold or hot? can fly high.

用所给词的正确形式填空

1．He_________(have) long legs.

2. 'The parrot can_________ (talk) to the friend.

3._________ (Do) the rabbit_________(have) long ear sⅣ。

4. Whose_________ (fish)is this?

5. The elephant_________(have)a long nose.

6.I would like to_________(run) with you.

_________(have) some good animal friends.

将下列句子排列成一段完整的对话。

( ) Yes, it's a big zoo. Can you see a parrot over there?

( ) Good idea.

( ) Yes,I has two big wings. Does it have a big mouth?

( ) Me too. The bears have a big body. Let's go and have a look.

( ) Yes, it does. So it can fly. Do you like monkeys?

( ) Lily. Look at the zoo. It's so big.

( ) No.I don't.I like bears. What about you?

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阅读理解

A: Hello,Lily.

B: Hello, Lucy. Let's go to my uncle's farm on Sunday afternoon.

A: OK. What's on the farm?

B: There are some apple trees and some animals.

A: Are there any cows on the farm?

B: Yes, there are. There are two fat cows on the farm.

A: Do they have a big body?

B: Yes, they have a big and fat body. They have four strong legs, too.

A: Are there any horses on the farm?

B: No, there aren't. But there arc some ducks and chickens.

A: Oh, they are interesting. Let's meet this Sunday afternoon.

B: OK.

( )1. Are there any horses on the farm?

A. Yes, there are.

B. There is only one horse on the farm.

C. No, there aren't.

(. )2. How many cows are there on the farm?

A. There is one. B. There are two, C. There are three.

( )3. When do we go to the farm?

A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning.

C. This Saturday afternoon.

( )4. Whose farm is it?

A. It's Lily's uncle's. B. It's Lucy's uncle's. C. It's Lucy's father's.

( )5. Are the cows fat or thin?

A. They are fat. B. They are thin. C. They are tall.

阅读短文,回答问题,将答案写在横线上

My name is Annie. My grandpa likes animals very much, He has three animalfriends.

Two fish, a dog and an interesting parrot. Every morning, grandpa likes totalk with

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the parrot. It can say "Good morning" and "Hello". It has two red wings and

a yellow mouth. There is a dog house behind grandpa's house. It likes running

andjumping. Grandpa usually goes for a walk with it in the park in the evening. The

twofish is also nice. They have no arms or legs. But they can swim very well. The

animalfriends are very nice and. interesting.

1. What animal friends does Annie's grandpa have?_________________________

2. What can the parrot do?_____________________________________________

3. Where's the dog's house?____________________________________________

4. When do grandpa and his dog go for a walk? ____________________________

5. What does the dog like doing? ________________________________________

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