考研英语词汇复习笔记

考研英语词汇复习笔记

考研英语词汇复习笔记

复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。

（1）

1. bereave：使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave somebody

of somebody an accident which bereaved him of his wife

使他丧失妻子的事故

the bereaved husband somebody and 死了妻子的男人

the bereaved 丧失亲人的人

bereavement(n)：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人

deprive：take something away from somebody; prevent

somebody from enjoying or using something 剥夺

somebody/something 的 something;阻止某人

享有或使用 something

deprive somebody/something of something

deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权

deprivation(n)：剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物 widespread

deprivation 普遍贫困

Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。

Deprived (adj)：贫困的，穷苦的 deprived childhood

贫苦的童年

2. abdomen：part of the body below the chest and

diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部

abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术

belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist

to the groin; belly 肚子，胃

with an empty belly 空着肚子

in the belly of a ship 在船腹里

belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出 The wind bellied

out the sails

rate：devote something/somebody to or

reserve something/somebody for a special (esp religious)

purpose 把 something/somebody 献给

something/somebody 做某种(尤其宗教)用途 consecrate

something/somebody to something

consecrate one's life to the service of God, to the

relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦) 的事业

devote：give one's time, energy to

something/somebody; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于 devote

oneself/something to somebody/something

devoted(adj)：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的 a

devoted son 孝子

She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

devotee(n)：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport devotion(n)： devotion

to something/somebody 深爱，忠心，忠诚

：bring to mind(a feeling, memory) 引起或唤起情感，记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应，反应) evocation(n)：

invoke：use as a reason for one's action 援用(something)为行动依据或理由

beg for something by praying 以祷告祈求某事物

The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act

in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保

密法以禁该书。

invocation(n): invocation to somebody 求助于神或法律

：沟，槽，纹

习语：get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯

furrow：犁沟，垄沟

(v)(尤用被动语态)犁，使起皱纹

newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地

：小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~

about/around 徘徊

wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽

I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all

night.我听到他整夜在卧室里来回踱步。

rove：漂泊，流浪，漫游

bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成结伙在街上游荡的流氓

习语：have a roving eye 时刻寻着调情或做风流事的机会

：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动

The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行

jolt somebody into/out of something：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动

He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action

when he realized he had only a short time to finish the

article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完，立即振作精神写起来。

joggle：使某人/某物轻轻摇动

te：不再使用的，过时的

antiquated：(通常做贬义)过时的，废弃的

：用铲、勺挖

scoop something out up 铲出，挖出

shovel：用铲铲进 shovel something into

10.：sue 对某人提起诉讼，控告某人 sue somebody for

something 控告某人要求 something

If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for

damages.如果你不把工作做完，我就要控告你支付 赔偿。

sue for something (常用于法庭上)请求 sue for peace

请求和解

indict：(就某事)控告，起诉或告发某人 indict

somebody for something

He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。

：地位 身份 职位 situation：状况，处境，局面，形势 位置 situation comedy 情景喜剧

(2)

1. bandit： member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪

强盗 banditry(n)：盗匪行径 brigand：(旧)土匪，强盗(尤指在山林中抢劫旅客的)

2. commemorate ：keep a great person or event in

peoples memories 纪念(伟人，大事件等); 指(雕像，纪念碑等)作为对某人某事的纪念

We commemorate the founding of our nation with a

public holiday。我们放假一天以庆祝国庆。

This memorial commemorates those who died in the

war。这座纪念碑是纪念战争中的牺牲者的。 celebrate：mark

( a hapy or important day，event)with festivities and

rejoicing 庆祝，祝贺 celebrated(adj)：著名的，驰名的

3. defile：(文或修辞)make something dirty or impure

使某物肮脏或不纯

rivers defiled by pollution 受污染的河流

(特) march in single file or a narrow column 指部队单行或纵队前进

defilement(n)：污损，弄脏

infect：(尤用于被动语态)使某人/某物传染，感染，污染某人/某物 infect somebody/something with

The laboratory animals had been infected with the

bacteria。实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感 染。

infection(n)：～ with something 传染，感染 the

infection of the body with bacteria 身体受细菌侵染。

4. deviation：(～ from something ) not following

the normal or expected course、plan 偏离正常或原定 的路线，计划 ;偏差

deviation from the rules 违背规则

deviate(v)：(～ from something )偏离路线，标准;背离

deviationism(n)：政治上的离经叛道

delegate：(～ somebody to something )挑选或委派某人作代表;挑选或委派某人执行;将(权利、职责) 委托给下级，授权给;

delegate somebody to a conference 委托某人作代表出席会议

The new manager was delegated to reorganize the

department。派这位新经理重新组织该部门。 The job had to

be delegated to an assistant。这项工作得交给助手去做。

delegation(n)：代表，委托

5. fortitude：(在痛苦、危险或困难面前表现出的)勇气、坚韧和自制力

He bore the pain with great fortitude。他以极大得毅力忍受了痛苦。

endurance：忍耐力

He showed remarkable endurance throughout his

illness。他生病得整个过程都表现出非凡的忍耐 力。

(特)endurance 作定语 endurance test 耐力测验

endurable(adj)可忍耐的，可容忍的 enduring(adj)持续的，持久的

6. inconsolable：that cannot be comforted 不能安慰的，无法慰藉的

The children were inconsolable when their father

died。这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。 console somebody

on/for something 安慰，慰问某人 Nothing could console

him when his pet died。 consolatory(adj)：安慰的，慰问的

depress(v)：make somebody sad and without

enthusiasm 使某人忧愁、消沉、沮丧;将某物压下，推 下，拉下;(尤指贸易)不活跃，不景气

Wet weather always depresses me。我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒。 depress a piano key 按下钢琴键

depress sales 使销售额下降

depressed(adj)：忧愁的，沮丧的，消沉的

depressing(adj)：令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的

7. nibble：(～ at something)小口咬某物，轻咬;对(好意，提议)谨慎的表示有意接受

fish nibbling (at) the bait 鱼轻咬鱼饵

He nibbled at my idea， but would not make a

definite decision。他对我的想法颇感兴趣，但不做 出决定。

bite：(～ into something) 咬某人(某物)

She bit into the apple。她咬了一口苹果。

8. pageant：盛装的游行，露天演出的历史剧;壮丽的场面，伟观

pageantry(n)：壮丽的展示，盛况

exhibition：展览，展览会

(习语)make an exhibition of oneself(贬)当中出丑，出洋相

9. scourge：(用以打人的)鞭子;(比喻)引起灾害的事物或人

(v)鞭打

The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient。新老板来了以后，不称职的人就遭殃。

disaster：灾难，灾祸;失败;(口语)彻底失败的人或事物

As a teacher， he is a disaster。他是个很糟糕的教师。

disastrous(adj)：灾难性的，造成灾害的，失败的

10. tumble：使某人倒下或坠落(尤指身不由己或猛劲儿)，但通常并无重伤

tumble down the stairs 从楼梯上摔下

fall：落下，跌落

fall down/over ：倒下(尤指突然间)，倒塌

fall away/off 向下倾斜

fall into something 进入某种状态，变成