十二个人体部位的英语单词

十二个人体部位的英语单词

人体是由多个不同的部位组成，每个部位都拥有自己独特的名称，下面就来介绍一下十二个常见的人体部位的英语单词。

1. Head（头部）

Head is the uppermost part of the human body, supported by the neck and

contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. The purpose of the head is to

control and coordinate the body’s movements.

2. Shoulder（肩膀）

Shoulder is the joint connecting the arm to the body, allowing the arm to

move in different directions. The shoulder is composed of bones, muscles,

tendons, and ligaments.

3. Arm（手臂）

Arm is the upper limb of the human body, extending from the shoulder to

the hand. The arm is made up of three bones, the humerus, radius, and ulna,

and is covered by muscles and skin.

4. Hand（手）

Hand is the end part of the arm, used for gripping, holding, and manipulating

objects. The hand consists of the wrist, palm, five fingers, and nails.

5. Chest（胸部）

Chest is the area of the body between the neck and the abdomen, containing

the heart and lungs. The chest is protected by the ribcage and is responsible

for respiration and circulation.

6. Abdomen（腹部）

Abdomen is the part of the body below the chest, containing the stomach,

intestines, liver, and other organs. The abdomen is essential for digestion

and elimination.

7. Hip（臀部）

Hip is the joint where the leg connects to the pelvis, allowing for movement

and support of the body’s weight. Hip joints are composed of bones,

cartilage, ligaments, and muscles.

8. Leg（腿）

Leg is the lower limb of the human body, extending from the hip to the foot.

The leg is made up of the femur, tibia, fibula, muscles, and skin. The leg

provides support, balance, and locomotion.

9. Knee（膝盖）

Knee is the joint connecting the thigh to the lower leg, allowing for flexion

and extension of the leg. The knee is composed of bones, cartilage,

ligaments, and tendons.

10. Foot（脚）

Foot is the end part of the leg, used for standing, walking, and running. The

foot consists of the ankle, heel, arch, toes, and nails.

11. Back（背部）

Back is the area of the body between the neck and the buttocks, containing

the spine, muscles, and nerves. The back is responsible for supporting the

body and protecting the spinal cord.

12. Neck（颈部）

Neck is the part of the body that connects the head to the chest. The neck has

seven vertebrae, which protect the spinal cord and allow for movement of

the head. The neck also contains important blood vessels and nerves.