没有被动语态的及物动词

没有被动语态的及物动词

众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be，及物动词的过去分词构成。有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。

一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。例如:

1(The millionaire possesses great wealth(这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。

不能说:Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire(

2(The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water(新水库蓄水量很大。

不能说:A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir(

3(The house comprises five rooms(这幢房子有五个房间。

不能说:Five rooms are comprised by the house(

4，John Smith always lacks confidence(约翰?史密斯总是缺乏自信心。

不能说:Confidence is always lacked by John Smith(

二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，

fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。

1(The blue skirt becomes Mary very well(这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。

不能说:Mary is become very well by the blue skirt(

2(Will the date suit you,这个日子对你合适吗,

不能说:Will you be suited by the date,

3(We should fit our deeds to our words(我们应该言行一致。

不能说:Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us(

三、当句子的谓语是表示“相互作用”的及物动词，如:equal，mean，resemble等时。

1(No one equals him in intelligence(他的智力是无与伦比的。

不能说:He is equaled by no one in intelligence(

2(Revolution means liberating productive force(革命就是解放生产力。

不能说:Liberating productive force is meant by revolution(

3(The two boys resemble each other in appearance(这两个男孩长得相似。

不能说:Each other is resembled by the two boys in appearance(

四、当句子的谓语是表示“明白”意义的及物动词，如:get，catch，take时，也没有相应的被动语态。

1(The boy said，“I didn’t catch the last two words(”这个男孩说:“我没听清楚最后两个词。”

不能说:The boy said，“The last two words weren’t caught by me(”

2(I don’t take you at all(你说的我一点也不懂。

不能说:You aren’t taken by me at all(

五、动词have作“有、接受、度过、吃、经历”解时，没有被动语态。

1(I have five good dictionaries(我有五本好词典。

不能说:Five good dictionaries are had by me(

2(I had three letters from Mr(Green(我收到过格林先生三封信。

不能说:Three letters were had by me from Mr(Green(

3(We shall have a good Spring Festival(我们将过一个愉快的春节。

不能说:A good Spring Festival will be had by us(

众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be，及物动词的过去分词构成。有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。

一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。例如:

1(The millionaire possesses great wealth(这位百万富翁拥有大

量的财富。

不能说:Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire(

2(The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water(新水库蓄水量很大。

不能说:A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir(

3(The house comprises five rooms(这幢房子有五个房间。

不能说:Five rooms are comprised by the house(

4，John Smith always lacks confidence(约翰?史密斯总是缺乏自信心。

不能说:Confidence is always lacked by John Smith(

二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。

1(The blue skirt becomes Mary very well(这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。

不能说:Mary is become very well by the blue skirt(

2(Will the date suit you,这个日子对你合适吗,

不能说:Will you be suited by the date,

3(We should fit our deeds to our words(我们应该言行一致。

不能说:Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us(

三、当句子的谓语是表示“相互作用”的及物动词，如:equal，

mean，resemble等时。

1(No one equals him in intel

上一篇英语: 形容词、副词常用句型归纳下一篇英语: 限定词的搭配关系及相互位置查看更多关于CET语法的文章网友同时还浏览了: to make a monkey out

of somebo disturb 打扰，妨碍，激荡(水面)

hot seat

spread 展开，铺开，散布，传播，

hot and bothered

release释放，免除，放松，松开

cet没有被动语态的及物动词ligence(他的智力是无与伦比的。

不能说:He is equaled by no one in intelligence(

2(Revolution means liberating productive force(革命就是解放生产力。

不能说:Liberating productive force is meant by revolution(

3(The two boys resemble each other in appearance(这两个男孩长得相似。

不能说:Each other is resembled by the two boys in appearance(

四、当句子的谓语是表示“明白”意义的及物动词，如:get，

catch，take时，也没有相应的被动语态。

1(The boy said，“I didn’t catch the last two words(”这个男孩说:“我没听清楚最后两个词。”

不能说:The boy said，“The last two words weren’t caught by me(”

2(I don’t take you at all(你说的我一点也不懂。

不能说:You aren’t taken by me at all(

五、动词have作“有、接受、度过、吃、经历”解时，没有被动语态。

1(I have five good dictionaries(我有五本好词典。

不能说:Five good dictionaries are had by me(

2(I had three letters from Mr(Green(我收到过格林先生三封信。

不能说:Three letters were had by me from Mr(Green(

3(We shall have a good Spring Festival(我们将过一个愉快的春节。

不能说:A good Spring Festival will be had by us(

4(I usually have breakfast at half past six(我通常六点半吃早饭。

不能说:Breakfast is usually had by me at half past six(

六、当及物动词last表示“持续”、“经久”的含义时，也没有相应的被动语态。

This coat has lasted me five years(这件外衣我已穿了五年。

不能说:I have been lasted five years by this coat(

七、及物动词cost表示“价值”、“花费”意义时，没有被动语态。

That project cost them too much in man-power，material and money(那项工程耗费了他们大量的人力、物力和财力。

不能说:They were cost too much in manpower，material and money by

the project(

八、及物动词“befall”表示“临到„„头上”，“发生于”之意时，没有被动语态。

A succession of misfortunes befell the poor little girl(这个可怜的

女孩遭受了种种不幸。

不能说:The poor little girl was befallen by a succession of

misfortunes(

综上所述，并非所有的及物动词都可用于被动语态。所以我们要仔细辨析，以免用错。

上一篇英语: 形容词、副词常用句型归纳下一篇英语: 限定词的搭配关系及相互位置查看更多关于CET语法的文章网友同时还浏览了: to make a monkey out

of somebo disturb 打扰，妨碍，激荡(水面)

hot seat

spread 展开，铺开，散布，传播，

hot and bothered

release释放，免除，放松，松开