小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词(含五篇)

小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词（含五篇）

第一篇：小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词

小学同音词，近音词，形似词归纳

雯

同音词

一 与字母同音单词

B be bee

C see sea

I

I

eye

O oh

P pea

R are T tea

U you

Y why 二 同音单词

ah 啊

--are 是

aren't不是--aunt姑姑，姨姨 ate 吃（eat的过去式）--eight 八

blew吹（blow的过去式）--blue buy买--by被--bye再见

I 我--eye 眼睛

farther更远--father 父亲

hear听见--here 这儿 hi嗨--high 高的hour小时---our 我们的

its它的--it's它是

knew知道（know的过去式）--new新的know 知道--no不

knows知道（单三）--nose 鼻子 may可以--May 五月

meat 肉---meet 遇见

won赢（win的过去式）--one一

pear梨子--pair一双 passed 传递（pass的过去式）--past 过去

的 read读（read的过去式）--red 红

right右边，正确的--write 书写

sea海--see 看到 son儿子--sun 太阳

their 他们的--there 那儿 to 向。。--too 也----two 二

weak弱的--week星期 whose谁的--who's 谁是

for 为了--four 四

反义词

big大的--small 小的 bad 坏的--good 好的 bright 明亮的--dark

黑暗的black黑的--white 白的 beautiful 漂亮的--ugly 丑的 cold冷的--hot 热的 cool凉爽的---warm 暖和的 come来--go去

cry哭--laugh 笑

different不同的--same相同的 dirty脏的--clean 干净的 difficult

难的--easy 简单的 day白天--night 晚上

early早的--late 迟的 fast快的---slow 慢的 happy开心的--sad

难过的 in里面--out外面

large大的--little 小的 left左边--right 右边

new新的---old 旧的 young年轻的---old 年老的 like喜欢---hate 讨厌 open打开---close关上

turn on 打开--turn off 关上 stand站立---sit 坐

up上--down下 thick厚的-thin 薄的fat 胖的--thin 瘦的 wrong错的--right对的 weak 弱的--strong强壮的 short矮的--tall 高的short短的--long长的近音词

lesson(课)---listen(听)

mouse(老鼠)---mouth(嘴)sing(唱)---thing(事情)

ride(骑)----read(读)black（黑)-----bike(自行车)

cat(猫)---kite(风筝)daughter（女儿)---doctor（医生）

parrot(鹦鹉)---carrot(胡萝卜)

walk(走)---work(工作）watch(观看，手表)---wash(洗)

ball(球)---doll(娃娃)homework(作业)---housework(家务活）

形似词

now(现在)---new(新的)

you（你）--your（你们）look（看）book（书）took（拿走）

cook（煮）windy（刮风的）--winter（冬天）

goat（山羊）

boat（小船）

coat（外套）ear（耳朵）

near(靠近)

pear（梨）

sweep（打扫）

sleep（睡觉）

sweet（甜的）

play（玩）--plane（飞机）

place（地方）--please（请）parent（父母）--present（礼物）

sea（海）

seat（座位）

season（季节）

tired（疲倦的）third（第三）thirty（三十）thirsty（渴的）close（关上）--clothes（衣服）wall（墙壁）

want（想要）warm（暖和的）ant（蚂蚁）and（和）

aunt（姑姑，姨姨）library（图书馆）January（一月）

February（二月）how（怎样）cow（奶牛）now（现在）bad（坏的）bag（书包）bed（床）eleven

（十一）evening（晚上）

homework（家庭作业）

housework（家务）night（晚上）

right（正确的）

light（灯）read（阅读）red（红）ready（准备好）work（工作）

word（单词）

potato（土豆）

photo（照片）

phone（电话）short（短的）

shirt(衬衫)

skirt（短裙）hand（手）

head（头）

help（帮助）ride（骑）rain（雨，下雨）rice（米饭）

bedroom（卧室）

bathroom（浴室）

classroom（教室）ship（轮船）

sheep（绵羊）

sleep（睡觉）much（许多）match（比赛）

March（三月）

fine（好的）five

（五）find（寻）kite（风筝）kind（亲切的）

find（寻）

第二篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

一、同音词

B —bee —be no—know C—see —sea hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy

right—write red—read(过 aren’t —aunt new —knew(过 father—farther blue—blew(过 who’s —whose c-see(看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高

no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见 son(儿子-sun(太阳 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的 dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-whose(谁的 they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的

二、近义词

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little

—small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin home —house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see

cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park

desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come

home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be

good at —do well in of course —sure be from —come from take

a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look

for— find

三、反义词

big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的

第三篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--you

Yy--why

no--know

hi--high Tt--tea Uu--you

Yy--why

no--know

hi--high for--four

son--sun

our--hour

pair—pear here—hear

to--two—too

for--four

son--sun

our--hour

pair—pear

to--two—too

there--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--write

red--read

aren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where

dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy

gift—present like--love little--small photo--picture

start--begin

plane—airplane learn—study

beautiful--pretty

usually--often near—beside—near to

hi--hello

speak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take

a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反义词big--small bad--good

black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same

difficult--easy day--night

early--late

happy--sad

in--out left--right

quiet--active

new--old

open--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down

by—bye--buy right--write

red--read

aren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where

dear-deer weight-wait it's--its

2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy

gift—present like--love little--small photo--picture

start--begin

plane—airplane learn—study

beautiful--pretty

usually--often

near—beside—near to

hi--hello

speak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take

a bus—by bus would like —want

3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night

early--late

happy--sad

in--out left--right

quiet--active

new--old

open--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down

wrong--right

young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never

wrong--right

young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--east north--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl

uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother

son--daughter

actor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式

amis—was

are--were

go--went

do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read

see--saw

get--got take--took

buy--bought

leave--left

swim--swam win--won

小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式

child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice

foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves

city--cities tomato--tomatoes

potato—potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me--us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese

小学英语中常见不可数名词

water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef

mutton chicken hair

4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl

uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother

son--daughter

actor—actress

student--teacher tomorrow--yesterday

小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式

amis—was

are--were

go--went

do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read

see--saw

get--got take--took

buy--bought

leave--left

swim--swam win--won

小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式

child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice

foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me—us this—these that--those

sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese

小学英语中常见不可数名词

water tea juice coffee milk rain bread

rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair

第四篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

一、同音词

B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy

right—write red—read aren’t—aunt

new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whose

c-see-sea b-be-bee y-why

for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deer

pear-pair father-farther

weight-wait it's-its

who's-whose they're-their

二、近义词

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little

—small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see

cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park

desk —table speak —say —talk

river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just

now a lot of —lots of — many

be good at —do well in of course —sure

be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk

take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find

三、反义词

big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）

cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）

cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的

一 系动词、助动词与副词的缩写

isn’t=is not

can’t=can not

haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not

aren’t=are not

don’t=do not doesn’t=does not

won’t=will not 二 代词与系动词的缩写

I’m=I am

it’s=it is

he’s=he is she’s=she is

that’s=that is

you’re=you are they’re=they are

we’re=we are

三 疑问词与系动词的缩写

Who’s=who is

how’s=how is

when’s=when is What’s=what is

where’s=where is

四 代词与助动词的缩写

I’d=I would

we’ll=we will

we’ve=we have he’s=he has

小学英语反义词和对应词

名词

man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma /

grandmother

father---mother

uncle---aunt

son---daughter brother---sister

Mr---Ms/Mrs

left---right

day---night

east---west

north---south

king---queen 动词

come---go

open---close

sit---stand

cry---laugh

ask---answer

buy---sell

sleep--wake

take--bring teach--learn 形容词

big—small

black—white

fat— thin

late —early

long —short

tall— short

bad —good

happy---sad

cold —hot

warm—cool

yes— no

far —near

right —wrong

same —different

quick / fast — slow

new —old

young— old

cheap--expensive/dear clean---dirty

clever---foolish

dark---bright/l

empty---full

easy---difficult/ hard

hungry---full

first---last

light---heavy

poor---rich busy —free

safe--dangerous

quiet---noisy

代词

he---she

his---her

his---hers

this---that

these---those

nothing---everything

none---all 副词和介词

up---down

after---before

here---there inside---outsidenow---then

with--without

in---out

英语单词分类

一、食物和饮料(food and drink)food hamburger

sandwich

cake

bread

hot dog

rice

noodles dumpling

pizza

biscuit

egg

moon cake

sweets

ice cream

peanuts

fast food

cheese meat ———

chicken

fish

sausage

vegetables——

tomato

potato

fruit

———

apple

pear

banana

orange

mango

watermelon drink

water

tea

coke

coffee

juice

milk

soybean milk

soup

二、颜(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown

purple

orange pink

三、家庭成员（family members）

grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma /

grandmothergrandchildren

parents—father / dad, mother / mum

uncle

aunt

son

daughter

brother

sister

cousin

四、数字（numbers）one 2 two 3 three four five six seven

eight nine 10 ten 11 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 15 fifteen

sixteen

seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen twenty twenty-one

twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 26 twenty-six twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight twenty-nine

thirty

thirty-one

thirty-two

thirty-three

thirty-four

thirty-five 36 thirty-six

thirty-seven

thirty-eight

thirty-nine 40 forty

forty-one

forty-two

forty-three

forty-four

forty-five

forty-six

forty-seven 48 forty-eight

forty-nine

fifty

fifty-one

fifty-two

fifty-three

fifty-four

fifty-five

fifty-six

fifty-seven

fifty-eight

fifty-nine

sixty

sixty-one

sixty-two

sixty-three 64 sixty-four

sixty-five

sixty-six

sixty-seven

sixty-eight

sixty-nine

seventy

seventy-one

seventy-two 73 seventy-three 74 seventy-four 75 seventy-five 76 seventy-six 77 seventy-seven 78 seventy-eight 79

seventy-nine

eighty

eighty-one

eighty-two

eighty-three

eighty-four 85 eighty-five

eighty-six

eighty-seven

eighty-eight 89 eighty-nine

ninety

ninety-one 92 ninety-two

ninety-three

ninety-four

ninety-five 96 ninety-six

ninety-seven

ninety-eight

ninety-nine

one hundred

五、职业名词(jobs)teacher

pupil

doctor

nurse

worker

farmer

driver

dancer

pilot

writer

singer

waiter actor

librarian

player

policeman

fairman

六、身体部位(body)head

hair

eye

ear

nose

face

mouth

tooth(teeth 复)arm

hand

leg

foot(feet 复)

(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach)

七、运动名词(sports)football

basketball

table tennis

baseball

running

swimming

skating

high jump

long jump

skippingmorning exercises

winner 八、四季(seasons)spring

summer

autumn / fall

winter

九、月份(months)January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October November

December 十、一周七天(seven days of a week)Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

十一、交通方式(transportation)on foot / walk

by bike

by bus

by car

by taxi

by train

by ship /boat

by plane

十二、动物(animals)dog

cat

chick / hen / cock

duck

horse

cow

sheep pig

monkey

tiger

lion

elephant

panda

bear

fish

bird

rabbit

frog

dragon

十三、天气(weather)sunny /fine

cloudy

windy

rainy

snowy

cold

hot

warm

cool

十四、学习用品(school things)classroom

blackboard

desk

chair

schoolbag

book

pen

pencil

ruler

eraser

pencil-box

dictionary

exercise book

newspaper

timetable

card

picture

library card

十五、衣物名词(clothes)hat /cap

coat

dress

shirt

T-shirt

blouse

trousers

skirt

sock(s)

shoe(s)

sweater

raincoat

十六、公共场所(public places)school

playground

park

zoo

hospital

factory library

farm cinema shop

supermarket

airport

station

house restaurant

square

十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold

hot

cool

warm

hungry

thirsty

tired

bored

happy

sad

angry

excited

sick

terrible

十九、时间名词(time)hour

morning

afternoon

evening

night

day

week

weekend

month

season

year

yesterday

today

tomorrow

tonight/this evening

this morning/ afternoon

this year

one day

some day

二十、家居用品

room

bedroom

bed

bathroom

desk

chair

clock

light / lamp

photo

lantern

umbrella

doorbell

fridge

line

box

bottle

pocket

knife

bowl

plate

chopsticks

fork

shopping list

stamp

toothbrush

TV(television)

computer

telephone/phone

radio

CD-ROM

camera

二十二、学科（subjects）

Chinese

maths

English

science

music

PE

music 二

十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival

Mid-autumn Festival

New Year’s Day

Dragon Boat Festival

Children’s Day

Teachers’ Day

Chritmas

二十四、特殊疑问词

what —— what colour

what time

what day

how —— how many

how much

how old

how long

how tall where

when

who

whose

why

which

第五篇：三年级英语常用反义词和同音词

常用反义词

1．young（年轻的）— old（年老的）

3．long（长的）— short（短的）

5．fat（胖的）— thin（瘦的）7．hard（硬的）— soft（软的）9．boy（男孩）—girl（女孩）11．hot（热的）— cold（冷的）13．happy（快乐的）— sad（伤心的）15．good（好的）— bad（坏的）

17．come（来）— go（去）19．up（向上）— down（向下）

2． new（新的）— old（旧的）4． tall（高的）— short（矮的）6． big（大的）— small（小的）

（难的）— easy（简

单的）

10．smooth（光滑的）— rough

（粗糙的）

12．black（黑的）— white（白的）

14．warm（暖和的）— cool（凉爽的）16．sweet（甜的）—

sour（酸的）18．clean（干净的）— dirty（脏的）

20．day（白天）— night（夜晚）

常用同音词

1．hear（听到）— here（这里）

3．too（也）— to（给…），two

（二）5．eye（眼睛）— I（我）7．four

（四）— for（给…）9．write（写）— right（对的）

11．hi（你好）— high（高的）

13．deer（小鹿）— dear（亲爱的）

15．hour（小时）— our（我们的）

2．sun（太阳）— son（儿子）4．buy（买）—

by（在…附近），bye（再见）

6．know（知道）— no（不）(有…)— their（他们的）

10．pear（生梨）— pair（一双）12．see（看见）— sea（大海）14．meet（遇见）— meat（肉）16．aunt（阿姨）— aren’t（不是）