2022届高考二轮复习英语时政热点冬奥会题型专练——语法填空(二) 含


2023年12月19日发(作者:word下载)

备战高考英语时政热点冬奥会题型专练——语法填空(二)

A

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of the former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot

____1____ (deal) with such games by the end of this century, which is the ____2____

(predict) of a recent study.

It’s not just the Winter Olympics ____3____ are at risk now. “The world of winter sports

is changing as the global climate continues to warm,” says Daniel Scott, a climate-change

researcher in Canada. He ___4___ (lead) a team of researchers, ____5____ used math to

predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the

month when the Olympic Winter Games are ____6____ (typical) played.

Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities which have

already hosted the Winter Olympics, and two ____7____ ( addition) cities: Pyeongchang,

South Korea, and Beijing, China where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.

Scott’s team used computer models to predict conditions in ____8____ future. A

computer model is a program that ____9____ (run) on a computer and calculates what is

likely to occur. Their models predicted the average February temperatures in the past Winter

Olympics host cities will rise by 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius by 2050. These temperatures can

affect the quality of snow, thus _____10_____ (increase) the chance of accidents.

B

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of musicians from China, Germany and Switzerland joined hands in a special

concert to celebrate the 100-day countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The event,

also known as China Media Group(CMG) China-Europe Music Festival,____11____(hold)

under the theme “The World in Unity”.

It’s part of a program of special events running up to the Winter Olympics, which will

begin on February 4, 2022. Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee

(IOC),____12____(announce) in a video message that it would be another milestone for

Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter events.

The concert____13____(lead) by British-Swiss conductor Howard Griffiths, Swiss

conductor Jean-Christophe Monnier and Chinese conductor Zhao Yuan was staged at

venues(会场) in Geneva and Berlin. The concert caught wide attention

as____14____included performances from world-class musicians.

Bach added, “The beautiful performances by this talented group of international artists

show that inspirational moments are possible when we are dreaming together. This

is____15____sport and music are all about: bringing all people together, making us dream,

motivating us with____16____(beautiful) and excellence, and filling our

hearts____17____joy.”

CMG President Shen Haixiong said, “Sport and music are the common language of all

mankind. Artists from different countries perform wonderfully____18____(express) their

sincere wishes for the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This____19____(true) makes

me feel the friendship that is_____20_____(deep) than the ocean.”

C

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games

sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not ____21____(previous) selected,

and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.

The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of

the preparation work, and the committee ____22____ (adjust) requirements for volunteers in

____23____(consider) of virus control and prevention.

"____24____ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics

and Paralympics, every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and

volunteerism," the committee says in the letter.

Many applicants said they ____25____ (move) by the touching letter and posted their

replies online. A netizen (网民) ____26____ (name) Joleen-kun said their application had

been seen, which was something to be proud ____27____ as they were respected by the

committee.

Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the

committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus ____28____ (send) a letter like this.

According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people

applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of ____29____ are from

colleges and _____30_____(university) in Beijing and Hebei Province.

D

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing ready to carry the Olympic torch

Organizers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic have taken ____31____ (value) lessons

from the Summer Games and its ____32____ (strategy) to deal with COVID-19.

Thirty-four members of the Beijing Organising Committee ____33____ (send) to Tokyo

to take part in the International Olympic Committee’s observer program. The ____34____

(major) of delegates (代表) have returned from the Summer Games, ____35____ they gained

firsthand experience and knowledge by working with their Japanese counterparts in key

posts.

They also studied the operational challenges of ____36____ (stage) the world’s biggest

sporting event during a pandemic (流行病). After reviewing notes, documents and video

footage (片段) brought home from Tokyo, the Beijing 2022 organizers are more confident

____37____ delivering streamlined (新型的) and safe Winter Games, which ____38____

(schedule) to start on Feb 4.

“Even if we are preparing for winter sports, ____39____ (witness) and learn close up

_____40_____ the Japanese hosts tackled (解决) the challenge under the circumstances of a

pandemic provided us with invaluable references.” said Yan Cheng, human resources director

of the Beijing Organising Committee.

E

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

With the coming of the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the

____41____ (excite) is growing among winter sports athletes and fans from around the world.

China will welcome the sporting masters of the world once again. Beijing will be the first

location to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games in history. The Opening

Ceremony ____42____ (hold) on February 4th 2022 at the National Stadium. There are 109

sets of medals to be awarded. Various ____43____ (event) will be contested in bobsleigh (有舵雪橇), short track, freestyle skiing, ski jumping, and snowboard. ____44____ (compete)

for champions, athletes have to display their amazing strength, expert skills and graceful

movements.

F

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With just one month to go to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, the excitement is

growing among winter sports athletes and___45___(fan) from around the world.

Thousands___46___the world’s best winter sports athletes will gather in Beijing as well

as Zhangjiakou___47___(compete) for 109 gold medals to fulfill their Olympic dreams.

The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games is___48___event of great

significance for China. For all people in China, a strong sense of responsibility, mission(使命)

and urgency(紧迫)___49___(need) during the preparation work.

Organizers of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games have showed a menu of 678

dishes during the Games to athletes from different___50___(culture) backgrounds. As the

2022 Winter Olympics meet with China’s Spring Festival, it will be___51___(interest) for the

global athletes to ___52___(full) enjoy Chinese food.

A giant panda named Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) is the official mascot of the Beijing

2022 Olympic Winter Games. “Bing”___53___(mean) ice and also symbolize(象征) purity

and strength, and “Dwen Dwen” represents children. The mascot contains the strength and

willpower(意志力) of athletes,____54____will help to promote the Olympic spirit.

G

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 22nd “Meet in Beijing” International Arts Festival ____55____ (greet) arts lovers in

the capital with an Olympic theme as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic

Games approach.

As a major ____56____ (culture) event of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, the arts

festival will mix Olympic culture ____57____ arts from around the world. It will cover five

major sections—performing arts, visual arts, film screening, urban events ____58____

Olympic celebration activities. The performing arts section will bring to stage around 100

____59____ (perform) from 22 counties and regions, both online and offline.

A grand gala (文艺晚会) ____60____ (title) See You in Beijing will kick off the festival

at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ____61____ is expected to bring traditional

performing arts back to life through new stage technologies. Repertoire (节目单) includes Let

it Go, and a pipa solo The Winter Tune, which will create ____62____ immersive visual effect

with XR technology.

As part of highlights from international shows, the opera Carmen and the ballet classic

La Traviata ____63____ (screen) at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Other wonderful

programs will be broadcast online on major Chinese video platforms _____64_____ (include)

Tencent, iQiyi and Youku.

H

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a

chubby (圆胖的) baby panda coated with , recognized worldwide

as____65____national treasure of China, are____66____ (deep) loved by people of all

ing (结合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell ____67____

(express) the characteristics of winter ice and snow movement and modern science and

technology.

Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____68____is similar to an

astronaut suit, showing new____69____ (technology) for a future with shape,

____70____ (take) from the ice and snow sports helmet and decorated____71____a colorful

light ring, is inspired by the “ice ribbon,” the National Speed Skating Oval (椭圆形体育场)

of the Beijing Winter Olympic flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice and

snow sports tracks and 5G technology____72____the heart-shaped pattern on its left hand

represents (代表) the host country’s warm welcome to friends from all over the world.

The new mascot, with its honest, healthy, strong and lovely image, conveys (传达) the

inspiring Olympic will serve as a spirited symbol of the 24th Winter Olympics,

____73____ (bring) joy to those____74____participate in and watch the Olympics.

I

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Oct. 20, the welcoming ceremony for the Olympic torch was held at the Olympic

Tower, ____75____ impressive landmark of the 2008 Beijing Summer Games.

The ceremony acquired added importance because Beijing is the first city ____76____

(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Beijing started preparing ____77____ it

the moment Beijing successfully bid (竞标) to host the 2022 Winter Olympics more than six

years ago. The uncertainties of the COVID-19 pandemic make ____78____ difficult for the

organizers, the athletes and other participants to deal with the current situation. ____79____

(hopeful), they will spare no effort to uphold the Olympic spirit, which will strengthen the

international ____80____ (determine) to fight against the global pandemic, create a safe

atmosphere for everyone at the Winter Games, and make it a grand success.

China ____81____ (take) many measures to promote the construction of the ice and

snow sports venues (场馆) till now. By ____82____ (work) with many European countries

that have hosted Winter Olympics, China have got a lot of help from ____83____ (experience)

European experts. The organizers have ensured that the venues are ready and all facilities are

in place for the Games, ____84____ draws praise from the International Olympic

Committee's Coordination Commission.

参考答案:

A

1.to deal

2.prediction

3.that

4.led

5.who

6.typically

7.additional

8.the

9.runs

10.increasing

【分析】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述影响冬奥会举办的情况,及对这些情况的预测。1.

考查不定式。句意:到本世纪末,超过一半的前冬奥会主办城市将太热而不能应对这样的比赛,这是最近的一项研究的预测。根据句意可知,此处是too…to表示“太……而不能……”,故填不定式,故填to deal。

2.

考查名词。句意:到本世纪末,超过一半的前冬奥会主办城市将太热而不能应对这样的比赛,这是最近的一项研究的预测。根据句子结构the…of可知,故此处应填名词prediction,表示“预测”作表语,填prediction。

3.

考查强调句。句意:不只是冬奥会现在有风险。根据句子结构It’s not just the Winter Olympics可知,此句是强调句。被强调部分是the Winter Olympics,故引导词用that,故填that。

4.

考查时态及动词。句意:他带领一组研究员,使用数学预测到2050年2月和2080年冬季的情况将如何改变。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词。此句是描述过去的事件,故用一般过去时,动词用一般过去式,故填led。

5.

考查主语从句引导词。句意:他带领一组研究员,使用数学预测到2050年2月和2080年冬季的情况将如何改变。此句是非限制性定语从句,缺少引导词,指代先行词a team of

researchers,故填who。

6.

考查副词。句意:2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词

typically,表示“典型、一般”,作状语,修饰are played,故填typically。

7.

Scott和他的团队预测了已经举办冬季奥运会的19个城市的温度和积雪,考查形容词。句意:以及两个额外的城市:韩国平昌和中国北京。在那里将举办2022年冬季奥运会。空后是名词cities,故用形容词additional,表示“额外的、附加的”,作定语,故填additional。

8.

考查冠词。句意:Scott的团队使用计算机模型来预测未来的条件。短语in the future表示“在将来”,故填the。

9.

考查动词及时态。句意:计算机模型是在计算机上运行,并计算可能发生的什么的程序。此句是定语从句,从句的主语是a program。该句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。因为主语单数,故动词变单三,故填runs。

10.

考查非谓语动词。句意:这些温度会影响雪的质量,因此增加事故的几率。根据句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。These temperatures can affect the quality of snow这件事与increase是主谓关系,故用现在分词,作状语,故填increasing。

B

11.was held

12.announced

13.led

14.it

15.what

16.beauty

17.with

18.to expressexpressing

19.truly

20.deeper

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,报道了一来自中国、德国和瑞士的音乐家在一场特别音乐会中携手庆祝北京2022年冬奥会倒计时100天。

11.

考查时态和语态。句意:此次活动也被称为中央广播电视总台(CMG)中欧音乐节,主题是“世界在团结”。谓语动词hold和主语The event之间是被动关系,根据前文joined可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数第三人称,故填was held。

12.

考查动词时态。句意:国际奥委会(IOC)主席Thomas Bach在一段视频中宣布,这将是北京的又一个里程碑,北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季赛事的城市。根据句意以及后文would be可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填announced。

13.

考查非谓语动词。句意:由瑞士籍英国指挥家Howard Griffiths、瑞士指挥家Jean-Christophe

Monnier、中国指挥家Zhao Yuan等人指挥的音乐会在日内瓦和柏林举行。此处为非谓语,动词lead和名词concert之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填led。

14.

考查代词。句意:此次音乐会因邀请了世界级音乐家的演出,受到了广泛的关注。根据句意可知,此处应用代词it代指前文正在谈论的事物“The concert”。故填it。

15.

考查名词性从句。句意:这就是体育和音乐的意义所在:把所有人聚集在一起,让我们梦想,用美丽和卓越激励我们,让我们的内心充满欢乐。分析可知,此处引导表语从句,连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作介词about的宾语,指代事物。故填what。

16.

考查名词。句意:这就是体育和音乐的意义所在:把所有人聚集在一起,让我们梦想,用美丽和卓越激励我们,让我们的内心充满欢乐。根据前文介词with可知,此处应用beautiful的名词beauty (不可数)作宾语。故填beauty。

17.

考查介词。句意:这就是体育和音乐的意义所在:把所有人聚集在一起,让我们梦想,用美丽和卓越激励我们,让我们的内心充满欢乐。fill…with…“用……装满……”是固定搭配。故填with。

18.

考查非谓语动词。句意:来自不同国家的艺术家们用精彩的表演表达了他们对北京冬奥会成功的衷心祝愿。根据句意可知,此处既可用动词不定式作状语表目的也可用动词现在分词作状语表示伴随,非谓语动词express和主语之间是主动关系。故填to express/expressing。

19.

考查副词。句意:这让我真正感受到了比海洋还深的友谊。修饰动词makes用副词。故填truly。

20.

考查形容词比较级。句意:这让我真正感受到了比海洋还深的友谊。根据后文比较介词than可知,此处应用deep的比较级作表语。故填deeper。

C

21.previously

22.has adjustedadjusted

23.consideration

24.AlthoughThoughWhile

25.were moved

26.named

27.of

28.sending

29.whom

30.universities

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。

21.

考查副词。句意:近日,北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信,感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词selected前用副词修饰。故填previously。

22.

考查时态。句意:信中说,新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战,委员会考虑到疫情防控,调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的has brought并分析句意,空格处动词可为现在完成时;或陈述过去事实,也可为一般过去时。故填has adjusted/adjusted。

23.

考查名词。句意::信中说,新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战,委员会考虑到疫情防控,调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词in,后为介词of,固定短语in

consideration of考虑到。故填consideration。

24.

考查连词。句意:虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者,但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。

25.

考查时态与语态。句意:许多申请者表示,他们被这封感人的信所感动,并在网上发布了回复。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填were moved。

26.

考查非谓语动词。句意:一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示,他们的申请被看到了,这是值得骄傲的事情,因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词A netizen与动词name是被动关系,所以

用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。

27.

考查介词。句意:一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示,他们的申请被看到了,这是值得骄傲的事情,因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。固定短语be proud of以……为骄傲,不定式中逻辑宾语为something。故填of。

28.

考查非谓语动词。句意:另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说,他们的热情受到了尊重,委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重,所以才发了这样一封邮件。句中逻辑主语the committee与短语send之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。

29.

考查定语从句。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍,超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,近2万人最终脱颖而出,其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。句中先行词为volunteers,在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

30.

考查名词的数。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍,超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,近2万人最终脱颖而出,其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。连词and前是名词colleges且名词university用复数形式。故填universities。

D

31.valuable

32.strategies

33.were sent

34.majority

35.where

36.staging

37.about

38.are scheduled

39.to witness

40.how

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了北京2022年冬奥会组织者从夏季奥运会及其应对新冠肺炎战略中汲取了宝贵经验,详细说明了如何获得了这些经验以及其作用。

31.

考查形容词。句意:北京2022年冬奥会组织者从夏季奥运会及其应对新冠肺炎战略中汲取了宝贵经验。修饰后文名词lessons应用形容词valuable,作定语。故填valuable。

32.

考查名词的数。句意:北京2022年冬奥会组织者从夏季奥运会及其应对新冠肺炎战略中汲strategy为可数名词,取了宝贵经验。结合上文lessons from the Summer Games and its可知应用复数形式。故填strategies。

33.

考查时态语态。句意:北京奥组委的34名成员被派往东京参加国际奥委会的观察员项目。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,主语为Thirty-four

members of the Beijing Organising Committee,谓语用复数。故填were sent。

34.

考查名词。句意:大多数代表已经从夏季奥运会回来,他们在关键岗位上与日本同行一起工作,获得了第一手的经验和知识。结合句意表示“大多数”可知短语为the majority of。故填majority。

35.

考查定语从句。句意:大多数代表已经从夏季奥运会回来,他们在关键岗位上与日本同行一起工作,获得了第一手的经验和知识。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Summer

Games,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。

36.

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们还研究了在疫情期间举办世界上最大的体育赛事的运营挑战。作介词的宾语,stage应用动名词形式。故填staging。

37.

考查介词。句意:在审阅了从东京带回的记录、文件和视频片段后,北京2022年冬奥会的组织者对举办一届简洁、安全的冬奥会更有信心了,冬奥会定于2月4日开幕。结合句意表示“对……有信心”短语为be confident about。故填about。

38.

考查固定短语。句意:在审阅了从东京带回的记录、文件和视频片段后,北京2022年冬奥会的组织者对举办一届简洁、安全的冬奥会更有信心了,冬奥会定于2月4日开幕。结合句意表示“定于……”可知短语为be scheduled to,根据上文are可知为一般现在时,非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Winter Games,从句谓语动词用复数。故填are scheduled。

39.

考查非谓语动词。句意:即使我们正在为冬季运动做准备,近距离见证和了解日本东道主在大流行情况下如何应对挑战,也为我们提供了宝贵的参考。此处作主语,witness应用不定式。故填to witness。

40.

考查宾语从句。句意:即使我们正在为冬季运动做准备,近距离见证和了解日本东道主在大

流行情况下如何应对挑战,也为我们提供了宝贵的参考。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how。故填how。

E

41.excitement

42.will be heldis going to be held

43.events

44.To compete

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将到来的2022年北京冬奥会。

41.

考查名词。句意:随着北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的到来,来自世界各地的冬奥会运动员和体育迷们越来越兴奋。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,在句中作主语,“excite”意为“使兴奋”,动词词性,对应的名词为“excitement”,意为“兴奋”,为不可数名词。故填excitement。

42.

考查时态和语态。句意:开幕式将于2022年2月4日在国家体育场举行。根据句意和句中“on

February 4th 2022”可知,“Opening Ceremony”和“hold”之间为被动句中陈述的是将来的动作,关系,故句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词用“will be done”,“hold”的过去分词为“held”,故空格处可填“will be held”;谓语动词也可用“be going to be done”,“Opening

Ceremony”与“is”连用,故空格处也可填“is going to be held”。故填will be held/is going to be

held。

43.

考查名词。句意:各种比赛项目包括有舵雪橇、短道滑雪、自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪和单板滑雪。分析句子可知,“various”意为“各种各样的”,形容词词性,后接可数名词复数,“event”意为“(体育运动的)比赛项目”,为可数名词,复数形式为“events”。故填events。

44.

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了争夺冠军,运动员必须展示他们惊人的力量、专业的技能和优雅的动作。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“display”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,应用不定式作目的状语,“compete”意为“竞争”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,句首单词首字母大写。故填To compete。

45.fans

F

46.of

47.to compete

48.an

49.is needed

50.cultural

51.interesting

52.fully

53.means

54.which

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会即将到来,数千名冬季运动运动员将聚集在北京和张家口参加这一盛会;另一方面,中国人民也带着强烈的责任感、使命感和紧迫感做好了各方准备,使得运动员们不仅能品尝到各种文化内涵的678道菜肴,也可以体验中国饮食。吉祥物“冰墩墩”则代表了运动员的力量和毅力,弘扬了奥运精神。

45.

考查名词复数。句意:距离2022年北京冬奥会还有一个月的时间,来自世界各地的冬季运动运动员和粉丝们对冬奥会的热情越来越高涨。分析可知,“and”为并列连词,连接同类词性,前文“athletes(运动员)”为可数名词复数,因此所填空应是复数形式。故填fans。

46.

考查介词和固定短语。句意:数千名世界上最优秀的冬季项目运动员将聚集在北京和张家口,争夺109枚金牌,以实现他们的奥运梦想。分析可知,“thousands of…”,固定短语,意为“上千的;数千的”。故填of。

47.

考查动词不定式。句意:数千名世界上最优秀的冬季项目运动员将聚集在北京和张家口,争夺109枚金牌,以实现他们的奥运梦想。分析可知,“___3___ (compete) for 109 gold medals”为句子的目的状语,应用不定式表达。故填to compete。

48.

考查冠词。句意:北京2022年冬奥会和冬季残奥会对中国来说是一件具有重大意义的大事。分析可知,名词“event”前应有不定冠词作为限定词,“event”发音为“/ɪˈvent/”,为元音音素开头的单词,应是an。故填an。

49.

考查动词时态和语态。句意:在筹备工作中,中国人民需要具有强烈的责任感、使命感和紧迫感。分析可知,“___5___ (need)”为句子的谓语动词,结合语境时态可知,应是一般过去时,主语为“a sense”,与动词“need”之间为被动关系,应是“am/is/are done”,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填is needed。

50.

考查形容词。句意:北京2022年冬奥会组委会近日向来自不同文化背景的运动员展示了一份678道菜肴的菜单。分析可知,用形容词形式作定语修饰名词“background”,“culture”,名词,意为“文化”,其形容词形式为“cultural(文化的)”。故填cultural。

51.

考查形容词。句意:冬奥会赛期恰逢中国传统春节,世界各地运动员充分享受中国美食文化魅力,这将是非常有趣的。分析可知,形容词作表语,“interest”,名词,意为“兴趣”,其形容词形式为“interesting(有趣的)和“interested(感兴趣的)”,结合主语“it”为物,应是-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。

52.

考查副词。句意:冬奥会赛期恰逢中国传统春节,世界各地运动员充分享受中国美食文化魅力,这将是非常有趣的。分析可知,副词作状语修饰动词“enjoy”。“full”,形容词,意为“满的”,其副词形式为“fully(充分地;彻底地)”。故填fully。

53.

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“冰”的意思是冰,也象征纯洁和力量,“墩墩”代表孩子。分析可知,“___9___ (mean)”为句子的谓语动词,结合后文“and also symbolizes”语境为一般现在时可知,此处应是一般现在时,主语“Bing”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填means。

54.

考查定语从句引导词。句意:吉祥物包含了运动员的力量和毅力,这有助于弘扬奥林匹克精神。分析可知,“___10___ will help to promote the Olympic spirit”为非限制性定语从句,先行词“the strength and willpower”在从句中充当主语,用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。

G

55.will greet

56.cultural

57.with

58.and

59.performances

60.titled

61.which

62.an

63.will be screened

64.including

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了随着2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的临近,第22届“相约北京”国际艺术节将以奥运主题在首都迎接艺术爱好者。

55.

考查动词时态。句意:随着2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的临近,第22届“相约北京”国际艺术节将以奥运主题在首都迎接艺术爱好者。根据时间状语as the Beijing 2022 Winter

Olympic and Paralympic Games approach以及后文中will可知,此处应用一般将来时(will do),表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作,本句符合“主将从现”原则。故填will greet。

56.

考查形容词。句意:作为北京2022年冬奥会的一项重大文化活动,艺术节将把奥运文化与世界各地的艺术融合在一起。根据后文名词event可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。

57.

考查介词。句意:作为北京2022年冬奥会的一项重大文化活动,艺术节将把奥运文化与世界各地的艺术融合在一起。mix sth with sth“把某事物和某事物混合在一起”是固定搭配。故填with。

58.

考查连词。句意:它将涵盖五大板块——表演艺术、视觉艺术、电影放映、城市活动和奥运庆祝活动。后文Olympic celebration activities和前文performing arts, visual arts, film screening,

urban events是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。

59.

考查名词复数。句意:表演艺术部分将有来自22个县和地区的约100场演出,包括线上和线下。根据前文动词bring以及数词100可知,此处应用perform的名词performance的复数形式作宾语。故填performances。

60.

考查非谓语动词。句意:一场名为“See You in Beijing”的盛大文艺晚会将在天桥表演艺术中心拉开节日的序幕,该晚会有望通过新的舞台技术让传统表演艺术重现生机。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词title“加标题”和名词短语A grand gala之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。

61.

考查定语从句。句意:一场名为“See You in Beijing”的盛大文艺晚会将在天桥表演艺术中心拉开节日的序幕,该晚会有望通过新的舞台技术让传统表演艺术重现生机。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为A grand gala,关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语,指代事物。故填which。

62.

考查冠词。句意:曲目包括《Let it Go》和琵琶独奏《The Winter Tune》,它将利用XR技术创造沉浸式的视觉效果。后文单数可数名词effect为泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,且immersive开头发音为元音音素,故填an。

63.

考查时态和语态。句意:作为国际演出的亮点之一,歌剧《卡门》和经典芭蕾舞剧《茶花女》

将在天桥表演艺术中心放映。谓语动词screen“放映”和主语之间是被动关系,根据前后文中will可知,用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be screened。

64.

考查现在分词转化的介词。句意:其他精彩节目将在包括腾讯、爱奇艺和优酷等中国主要视频平台上播出。根据句子结构可知,此处应用include的现在分词转化的介词including构成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。

H

65.a

66.deeply

67.expresses

68.which

69.technologies

70.taken

71.with

72.whileand

73.bringing

74.who

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。

65.

考查冠词。句意:熊猫是世界公认的中国国宝,深受各国人民的喜爱。分析句子,此处表示泛指“一个中国国宝”,且national是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。

66.

考查副词。句意:熊猫是世界公认的中国国宝,深受各国人民的喜爱。分析句子,空处修饰动词loved,引用副词形式作状语,deeply是副词,表示“深深地”。故填deeply。

67.

考查主谓一致。句意:将大熊猫形象与冰晶壳相结合体现了冬季冰雪运动和现代科技的特点。分析句子,动名词短语Combining (结合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。

68.

考查定语从句。句意:冰墩墩戴着一个由冰制成的全身“外壳”,类似于一套宇航服,展示了未来可能出现的新技术。分析句子,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a full-body

“shell”,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。故填which。

69.

考查名词。句意:冰墩墩戴着一个由冰制成的全身“外壳”,类似于一套宇航服,展示了未来

可能出现的新技术。new是形容词,表示“新的”,所以空处应填名词,且表示泛指,应用名词的复数形式。故填technologies。

70.

考查非谓语动词。句意:这个形状取自冰雪运动头盔,并饰有五颜六的光环,灵感来源于北京冬奥会国家速滑馆——“冰丝带”。分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,take与逻辑主语The

shape之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填taken。

71.

考查介词。句意:这个形状取自冰雪运动头盔,并饰有五颜六的光环,灵感来源于北京冬奥会国家速滑馆——“冰丝带”。decorate with为固定搭配,表示“以……装饰”。故填with。

72.

考查连词。句意:流动的明亮彩线条象征着冰雪运动的赛道和5G高科技;左手掌心的心形图案,代表着主办国对全世界朋友的热情欢迎。结合语意,空处可以使用连词while,表示前后轻微的对比,也可以使用and,表示前后的并列关系。故填while或and。

73.

考查非谓语动词。句意:它将成为第24届冬季奥运会的精神象征,为参加和观看奥运会的人们带来欢乐。分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,bring与逻辑主语It之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bringing。

74.

考查定语从句。句意:它将成为第24届冬季奥运会的精神象征,为参加和观看奥运会的人们带来欢乐。分析句子,空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词是代词those,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who引导从句。故填who。

I

75.an

76.to host

77.for

78.it

79.Hopefully

80.determination

81.has taken

82.working

83.experienced

84.which

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了10月20日,奥运火炬的欢迎仪式在2008年北京夏季奥运会令人印象深刻的地标——奥林匹克塔举行,并且介绍了中国为了冬奥会做出的努

力和准备。

75.

考查冠词。句意:10月20日,奥运火炬的欢迎仪式在2008年北京夏季奥运会令人印象深刻的地标——奥林匹克塔举行。分析句子可知空格后单词impressive是以元音因素开头,空an impressive landmark of the 2008 Beijing Summer

格处应该用不定冠词an(一个)表示泛指,Games作the Olympic Tower的同位语。故填an。

76.

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市,这个仪式变得更加重要。分析句子可知名词city被序数词first修饰,所以需要动词不定式作后置定语。故填to host。

77.

考查介词。句意:六年多前,北京成功申办2022年冬奥会的那一刻,北京就开始为此做准备。空格处填入介词for构成短语prepare for,意为“为……做准备”。故填for。

78.

考查代词。句意:2019冠状病毒疾病的不确定性使得组织者、运动员和其他参与者难以处理当前的情况。空格处需要代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to deal with the current situation作真正的宾语。故填it。

79.

考查副词。句意:有希望地,他们将不遗余力地维护奥林匹克精神,这将增强国际社会抗击这一全球流行病的决心,为每个人在冬季奥运会上创造一个安全的气氛,并使之取得巨大成功。放在句首修饰整个句子用副词Hopefully,意为“有希望地”。故填Hopefully。

80.

考查名词。句意:有希望地,他们将不遗余力地维护奥林匹克精神,这将增强国际社会抗击这一全球流行病的决心,为每个人在冬季奥运会上创造一个安全的气氛,并使之取得巨大成功。在动词strengthen后用名词作宾语,the international determination,意为“国际的决心”。故填determination。

81.

考查时态。句意:到目前为止,中国已经采取了许多措施来促进冰雪运动场馆的建设。根据时间状语till now(到目前为止)判断句子时态是现在完成时,句子主语是China,助动词用has。故填has taken。

82.

考查非谓语动词。句意:通过与许多举办冬奥会的欧洲国家合作,中国从经验丰富的欧洲专家那里得到了很多帮助。介词By后需要动名词working作宾语。故填working。

83.

考查形容词。句意:通过与许多举办冬奥会的欧洲国家合作,中国从经验丰富的欧洲专家那里得到了很多帮助。分析句子可知需要形容词experienced(经验丰富的)作定语修饰名词短语European experts。故填experienced。

84.

考查定语从句引导词。句意:组织者确保了奥运会的场馆准备就绪,所有设施都到位,这得到了国际奥委会协调委员会的赞扬。分析句子可知空格处需要非限制性定语从句引导词,用which引导指代其前的整个主句。故填which。


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