高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、汉译英（整句）

1．我脑海中闪过一个念头，那就是我永不放弃。(同位语从句；give up) (汉译英）

2．她这个人就是爱忘事。(typical) (汉译英）

3．他意识到面无表情，没有手势或眼神交流的枯燥冗长的演讲是不受欢迎的。（aware, receive）

4．毫无疑问他的外貌并没有阻碍他在英语演讲比赛中的优异表现。（interfere）

5．目前Henry应当在巴黎。（suppose）

6．今天我演讲的主题是对西方人而言友谊意味着什么。（focus）

7．毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)

8．每天饮食各种蔬果的人能保持健康。(variety)

9．老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)

10．和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)

11．虽然这份工作涉及到经常要公出，但他还是毫不犹豫地接受了。(involve)

12．Mary一直努力学习，那就是为什么她能超过其他同学的原因。(ahead of)

13．经常锻炼，你会受益匪浅的。(benefit)

14．无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（confront）

15．好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

16．教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。

(impact)

17．这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

18．虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

19．正如歌中所唱，没有人可以随随便便成功。(reason)

____________

20．他一直提醒自己不要对他人太苛刻。(hard)

____________

试卷第1页，共6页

21．中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

22．这家以牛排为特的饭店很受欢迎，你至少要提前两周定座。(feature)

____________

23．他向我们解释了他没有参加那个会议的原因。(explain,

使用定语从句)

24．回顾过去使我们能弄明白哪里出错了。(look)

25．在一个小时内完成这份试卷对我来说是个费劲的事。(struggle)

26．当你不开心时，听听音乐听起来是个不错的主意。(sound)

27．迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。

(majority)

28．虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

29．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

30．在业余时间，汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。(spend)

____________

31．我从一位不想要这张票的人那里免费得到了它。(free,

定语从句)

32．保持健康的最佳方式是健康饮食和锻炼。(way)

33．尽管在发掘学生潜能方面我们做了很多努力，

但仍留下许多领域亟待进一步的探索。（although）

34．一个知识体系包含了理论与实践经验，

两者互相成就，

缺一不可。（consist）

35．听到学校篮球队赢球的消息，

我们都很兴奋。（excited）

36．重要的是目前这个免费配送服务向全体顾客开放。（available）

37．我的如此固执以致于她坚决要求在周五前制定这个计划。

_________________________________________________________________

38．任何普通人都难以想象米开朗基罗（Michelangelo）在那四年艰苦的工作中经历了什么。

39．只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。

_________________________________________________________________

40．一些学生认为锻炼是浪费时间，它使他们感到太累或太兴奋。

_________________________________________________________________

41．这位艺术家的影响力巨大，吸引了大批来自海内外的华人前去参加他的个人展览。 (so…)

42．他们上周不可能见过这位雕塑家，因为他昨晚才出院。 (can)

43．我的母亲很善良，她致力于帮助那些贫穷的人。

试卷第2页，共6页

_________________________________________________________________

44．这栋大楼里有一家装配了高级音响系统的剧院。 (equip)

45．我费了好大的劲才说服爸爸戒烟。

_________________________________________________________________

46．在灾难时期，人类必须戮力同心，展现出保持乐观和重建家园的智慧。（汉译英）

47．他是多么聪明的男孩儿啊！（汉译英）

48．给老师和同学们留下好印象是很重要的。（it做形式主语）（汉译英）

49．我边听读边记笔记。(While+doing)

（汉译英）

50．我盼望着收到你的信。（汉译英）

51．我们发现难以和他相处融洽。（it作形式宾语）（汉译英）

52．不管他去到哪里，他总能从他所做的事情中获得乐趣。(kick)

（汉译英）

53．随着期末考试临近，所以学生都在奋力备考。（with的复合结构，the final

exam）(汉译英）

54．尝试了很多次后，他终于解出了那个难题。(分词作状语) (汉译英）

55．他不太可能在说英语的国家学习过，因为他的英语里有很浓的俄罗斯口音。

（汉译英）

56．乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，然而他所展现的精神力量使他成为独一无二的球星。（汉译英）

57．无论我解释的多么仔细，他还是没听懂。（no matter how）（汉译英）

58．我建议你不要花太多时间在网上。( recommend) (汉译英）

59．他会制定出可行的计划来提高他的阅读能力。（汉译英）

60．我想知道我怎样给评委们留下好印象。 (wonder, impress) (汉译英）

61．面对困难时，我们要勇敢接受挑战。（汉译英）

62．昨天在化学课上，我无法集中精力在实验上。 (汉译英）

63．博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。(request)

64．然而，请你记住：你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。（ in mind;the+比较级，the+比较级

）（汉译英）

65．如果再多给我几分钟，我会完成全部工作的。（过去分词做条件状语）（汉译英）

66．他因在这次演出中出的表演而获奖。（award）（汉译英）

67．那个男孩从自行车上掉下来摔断了腿，这让他的父母非常难过。（have sth done）试卷第3页，共6页

（汉译英）

68．贫困地区的孩子们也有上网的机会。（have access to）（汉译英）

69．50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）

70．只有通过发布新的电子产品，他们才能在国内和国际市场上击败竞争对手。（Only）

71．越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的。

___________________

72．缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。(face)

________________

73．只有充分利用有限的时间,

才能适应快节奏的现代生活。(Only)

________________

74．毫无疑问，无人驾驶汽车在批量生产和大范围商用之前还有不少问题需要解决。(remain)

________________

75．这个小伙子字写得漂亮，这让他在求职面试中脱颖而出。(enable)

________________

76．尽管这对双胞胎天赋相近，但弟弟在语言学习上更强一些。(superior)

________________

77．全世界掀起了一股学中文的潮流。(trend)

________________

78．忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)

79．那个男生很快适应了新班级的学习氛围，并在期中考试中获得全优。 (adapt)

80．你是否怀疑邮给你的这封信早已被人拆开又秘密封上了呢？（doubt）

81．社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)

82．Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together

other than the perfect fit of the stones.

翻译：印加的建筑工人把石头切成十分精确的尺寸，这样除了这些石头间的完美契合外，就不需要其他东西来把墙整合起来。

仿写：他控制住了自己的车，这样就没撞上路边的一棵树。

试卷第4页，共6页

________________________________________________________________________

83．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

翻译：正是由于该原因，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言

仿写：正是由于生病，他才没有来参加运动会。

________________________________________________________________________

84．在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献。(contribution)

___________________

85．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命，摧毁了7000多幢房屋。(It)

86．这次春游为同学们提供了放松的机会。(provide)

________________

87．如果您能在会议上提一下这个问题，引起大家的关注，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)

88．尽管成本高昂，这些机器人却解决了该工厂人手不足的问题。(despite)

89．是在端午节时孩子们一般会戴上五彩丝线来辟邪。（It）

90．你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。()

91．无论幸福的定义如何变化，人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利。(right)

___________________

92．在人类身上使用基因编辑技术是非常危险的。它不仅违背了医学伦理道德，并且可能产生无法预知的后果。(Not)

___________________

93．昨天我本应该给他钢琴伴奏的，但是有消息说他取消了这次音乐会，因为他被牵扯到一起严重的交通事故中。（suppose）

94．正是在二战中Anne

遭受了很多痛苦。(强调句；suffer)

95．我们得好好利用互联网，因为它在现代生活中发挥着重要的作用。(make use of;

play a part)

96．大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。(Whether)

________________

97．自从Jack在临海定居后，他和邻居们相处得很好。(settle; get along with)

98．这是他第一次和以英语为母语的人面对面交流。(It is the…time that …)

99．在山巅上住着一个凶猛的怪兽。(倒装)

（汉译英）

100．面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正试卷第5页，共6页

常的事。(face)

试卷第6页，共6页

参考答案：

1．The thought flashed through my mind that I would never give up.

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时、过去将来时、同位语从句和固定搭配。表示“念头”应用名词thought，句中已表明念头的内容，所以应为特指，用定冠词。表示“闪过”应用固定搭配flash through，表示“脑海”应用名词mind。主句中描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。根据提示，应用同位语从句解释说明念头的内容。从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导同位语从句。根据提示，表

示“放弃”应用固定搭配give up。表示“永不”应用副词never。此处是讲从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，所以从句中应用过去将来时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为The thought flashed through my mind that I

would never give up.

2．It was typical of her to forget something.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。It be typical of sb. to do sth.

某人总是……。故翻译为It was typical of her to

forget something.

3．He is aware that a dull, long speech delivered without expression, without gestures or eye

contact will not be well received.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态、语态和过去分词。本句讲的是事实，主句时态用一般现在时，根据括号中提示，需注意aware是形容词非动词。从句主语speech和从句谓语receive应是被动关系，结合句意可知，从句使用一般将来时的被动语态；speech和动词deliver是逻辑上的被动关系，deliver用过去分词做后置定语。故答案He is aware that a dull, long speech delivered

without expression, without gestures or eye contact will not be well received.

4．There is no doubt that his appearance didn’t interfere with his excellent performance in the

English speech contest.

【解析】

答案第1页，共26页

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。根据句意表示“毫无疑问的是”可知固定句型为there is no doubt that；从句中表示“外貌”应用名词appearance，作主语；表示“阻碍”短语为interfere with，此处应用一般过去时，且为否定陈述句；表示“优异表现”短语为excellent performance；表示“在英语演讲比赛中”短语为in the English speech contest。故翻译为There is no doubt that his appearance

didn’t interfere with his excellent performance in the English speech contest.

5．Henry is supposed to be in Paris at present.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。根据句意，“目前” at present提示了句子应使用一般现在时。括号中提示suppose，其相关短语为be supposed to do sth.意为“应该”。故答案为Henry is supposed

to be in Paris at present.

6．In my talk today, I am going to focus on what friendship means to westerners.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。根据句意，“今天”提示了句子可用一般现在时，但在“演讲”这一情景中，应用一般将来时。focus其相关短语为be focus on，意为“聚焦于”，此短语后可接名词或从句做宾语。故答案为In my talk today, I am going to focus on what friendship means to

westerners.

7．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our

knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。结合句意“毫无疑问”表示可知短语为without doubt，本句为动名词短语doing summer vacation homework作主语，为一般现在时；表示“有助于某人做某事”可知短语为be helpful for sb. to do sth.；表示“巩固知识”短语为strengthen our knowledge；表示“发现先问题”短语为find out problems；表示“提高我们的自主学习能力”短语为improve our

self-study ability further。故译为Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for

答案第2页，共26页

us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further.

8．Those who eat a variety of vegetables and fruits every day can keep healthy/stay

healthy/maintain health.

【解析】

【详解】

考查variety的相关用法和定语从句。分析句子可知，本句的主语为those，谓语为can keep

healthy/stay healthy/maintain health。在分析句子，those又为先行词，在who引导的限制性定语从句中做主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，谓语为eat，a variety of“各种各样的”为固定短语后接名词的复数vegetables and fruits做eat的宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Those who eat a variety of vegetables and fruits every day can keep healthy/stay

healthy/maintain health。

9．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。固定短语in“在于……”。短语diligence and perseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in

diligence and perseverance.。

10．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study

hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。固定短语be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短语urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴随状语。故译为Compared with other holiday activities,

this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like

sailing against the current.。

11．Although (taking) this job involved/would involve going on business/going away on

business/being on business, he accepted it without hesitation.

【解析】

【详解】

考查involve相关用法和although引导的让步状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为although引答案第3页，共26页

导的让步状语从句

，主句为一般过去时，从句为一般过去时或者一般将来时，从句的谓语为involve， involve doing sth“涉及做某事”为固定短语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Although (taking) this job involved/would involve going on business/going away on

business/being on business, he accepted it without hesitation。

12．Mary keeps studying hard, and that’s why she is ahead of the other classmates.

【解析】

【详解】

考查ahead of相关用法和why引导的表语从句。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，and连接两个并列的句子，that is

后接why引导的表语从句，ahead of在句中作表语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Mary keeps studying hard, and that’s why she is ahead of the other

classmates。

13．Do exercise regularly, and you will benefit a lot from it.

If you do exercise regularly, you will benefit a lot from it.

【解析】

【详解】

考查benefit的相关用法和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时，benefit为主句的谓语，benefit from“从……中受益”为固定短语。本句也可翻译为“祈使句+and+陈述句，陈述句为一般将来时”这样的结构。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Do exercise regularly, and you will benefit a lot from you do

exercise regularly, you will benefit a lot from it。

14．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging

cases can give you power and determination.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。固定短语be confronted with“面对”；本句为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为No matter what difficulties you confront/ are

confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.

。

15．Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you

abandon the world for one person.

【解析】

答案第4页，共26页

【详解】

考查表语从句和while的用法。根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比，同时使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为：Good love is that

you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one

person.

16．The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference

between success and failure.

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。have impact on表示“对……有影响”，difference between A and B表示“A和B间的不同”，根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：The impact that the teachers

have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

17．The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

【解析】

【详解】

考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”，根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

18．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women

still exists and it will last for a long time.

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women’s contribution to the society is

obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

19．Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。根据句意可知本句用just as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如……”，陈述的答案第5页，共26页

是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a

reason.

20．He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。keep doing表示“持续做某事”，remind sb

to do表示“提醒某人做某事”，be hard on sb表示“对某人苛刻”，陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为：He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

21．So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners

begin to learn Chinese.

【解析】

【详解】

考查so…that引出的倒装。在so…that…结构中，当so+副词位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，故翻译为：So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing

number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

22．The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at

least two weeks in advance.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非限定性定语从句和结果状语从句。feature表示“以……为特”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，in advance表示“提前”，根据句意可知本句使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代先行词restaurant并在从句中作主语，同时用so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：The restaurant, which

features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.

23．He explained to me the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词explain和why引导的定语从句。根据汉语可知用一般过去时，固定搭配：explain to sb.“向某人解释”。此句中reason是先行词，引导词在定语从句中作原因状语，用答案第6页，共26页

why引导定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为He explained to me the reason why he didn’t

attend the meeting.

24．Looking back on the past allows us to figure out what went wrong. (realize / understand /

know / work out)

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定词组和动名词作主语。固定词组：look back on“回顾”，句中使用动名词作主语。“使某人做某事”是allow do sth.最后是宾语从句。结合所给汉语可知答案为Looking

back on the past allows us to figure out what went wrong. figure out也可以用realize /

understand / know / work out代替。

25．It is a struggle for me to finish the paper within an hour.

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词struggle和动词不定式作主语。此处struggle“奋斗，斗争”，是名词，且句中it是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构是真正的定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为It is a struggle

for me to finish the paper within an hour.

26．When you are unhappy, listening to music sounds like a good idea.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词作主语和系动词sound的用法。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，动名词作主语，且sound是连系动词，sound like意思是“听起来像……一样”，结合所给汉语可知答案为When you are unhappy, listening to music sounds like a good idea.

27．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large

majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said

that…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures

have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the

答案第7页，共26页

high housing price.

28．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up

pursuing his dream.

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would

never give up pursuing his dream.

29．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from

others.

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from

others.

30．Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。spend time (in)doing表示“花时间做某事”，同时用不定式作目的状语，陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for

those on business trips to earn pocket money.

31．I got this ticket for free from a person who didn’t want it.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定词组和定语从句。固定词组：for free“免费”。句中使用who引导的定语从句，根据所给汉语可知答案为I got this ticket for free from a person who didn’t want it.

32．The best way to keep fit is a healthy diet and exercise.

【解析】

答案第8页，共26页

【详解】

考查动词不定式作后置定语。此处the way后面用动词不定式作后置定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为The best way to keep fit is a healthy diet and exercise.

33．Although we have made great efforts in realizing students’ potential, many areas still remain

to be further explored.

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，从句的动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although we have

made great efforts in realizing students’ potential, many areas still remain to be further explored.

34．A knowledge system consists of the theory and practical experience. The two complete each

other and neither can exist effectively without the other.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和动词短语。consist of表示“包括、由……组成”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：A knowledge system consists of the theory and practical experience. The two

complete each other and neither can exist effectively without the other.

35．We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.

【解析】

【详解】

考查ed形容词和ing形容词的区别和同位语从句。根据句意可知本句使用同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：We were

all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.

36．What matters is that the current free delivery service is available to all the customers.

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意可知本句使用主语从句和表语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导，表语从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，be

available to表示“可被……利用或得到的”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译答案第9页，共26页

为：What matters is that the current free delivery service is available to all the customers.

37．My sister is so stubborn that she insists on making the plan by Friday.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句、形容词和时态。固定句型和时态。此处主语为my sister；表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，应用so…that…；表示“固执”应用形容词stubborn，作表语；that从句中主语为she；表示“坚决要求做某事”短语为insist on doing sth.；表示“制定计划”短语为make the plan，此处应用动名词形式作宾语；表示“在周五前”短语为by Friday。句子使用一般现在时。故译为：My sister is so stubborn that she insists on making the plan

before Friday.

38．Any ordinary man will find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo went through in the four

hard work.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型、宾语从句和时态。此处表示“任何普通人”短语为any ordinary man，作主语；此处为find it +形容词+to do sth.，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，句子应用一般将来时；表示“想象”应用动词imagine，后跟what引导的宾语从句；从句中主语为Michelangelo；表示“经历”应用短语go through，用一般过去时；表示“在那四年艰苦的工作中”可翻译为in the four hard work。故翻译为Any ordinary man will find it hard to imagine

what Michelangelo went through in the four hard work.

39．Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和宾语从句。此处使用“only+时间状语从句”句型，主句要使用部分倒装；且描述的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。“意识到”realize，动词后是宾语从句，用how

much

引导。故译为：Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.

40．Some students think exercise is a waste of time, which makes them feel too tired or too

excited.

答案第10页，共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句、宾语从句和动词短语。“认为”后是宾语从句，“浪费时间”用a waste of

time，此处使用which引导的非限定性定语从句，使用一般现在时，“让某人做某事”用make somebody do,“感到太累或太兴奋”feel too tired or too excited。故译为：Some students

think exercise is a waste of time, which makes them feel too tired or too excited.

41．The artist’s influence was so great that he attracted a large number of Chinese from home and

abroad to attend his personal exhibition.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。此句可使用强调句型so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”。故翻译为The artist’s influence was so great that he attracted a large number of Chinese from home and

abroad to attend his personal exhibition.

42．They couldn't have seen the sculptor for he was released from the hospital last night.

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法，其否定句表示“不可能已做了某事”。故翻译为They

couldn't have seen the sculptor for he was released from the hospital last night.

43．My mother is very kind and she devotes herself to helping those poor people.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定短语。此处为and连接的并列句；前半句中主语为my mother，为“主系表”结构；表示“善良”应用形容词kind，作表语，由very修饰；后半句中主语为she；表示“致力于做某事”短语为devote oneself to doing sth.；表示“帮助”应用help，此处用动名词作宾语；表示“穷人”应用poor people。句子使用一般现在时。故译为：My mother is very kind

and she devotes herself to helping those poor people.

44．There is an opera equipped with an advanced sound system in the building.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第11页，共26页

考查there be

句型。某个地方存在某物或某人应使用there be句型而不能用have。equip

with意为“用……装配”，为固定词组，同时可使用其过去分词短语作opera的定语。故翻译为There is an opera equipped with an advanced sound system in the building.

45．I had great difficulty in persuading my father to quit smoking.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。此处使用固定短语：have difficulty in doing sth.“费力做某事”，persuade sb. to do“说服某人做某事”，用to do不定式作宾语补足语；quit smoking“戒烟”，用动名词作宾语。描述的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：I had great

difficulty in persuading my father to quit smoking.

46．In times of disasters, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for

a brighter future.

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词和非谓语。在.....时期为“ in times of”，主语为people，情态动词must后接动词原形 unify and show，show后接名词wisdom作宾语，动词不定式to stay positive and

rebuild作目的状语，for a brighter future作状语。故翻译为：In times of disasters, people

must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and

rebuild for a brighter

future.

47．What a clever boy he is!/ How clever the boy is!

【解析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。感叹句有两个基本句型：句型一、What + (a / an) +

形容词 +

名词 +

主语 +

谓语！；句型二、How +

形容词 /

副词 +

主语 +

谓语！。“聪明”可译为clever。“男孩”可译为boy。句子是描述主语的特征，因此用一般现在时。故翻译为What a clever boy he

is!

或者 How clever the boy is!

48．It is important to make a good impression on teachers and students.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第12页，共26页

考查it做形式主语。根据汉语提示可知，it is important to do sth “做某事是重要的”，it做形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，make a good impression on sb“

给某人留下好印象”为固定短语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It is important to make a good impression on teachers

and students.

49．I take notes while listening and reading.

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。表示“记笔记”应用take notes，表示“听读”应用listen and read。“while+doing”表示“与……同时”，是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，用现在分词表示正在进行。从句主语和主句主语应保持一致。此处没有明显的时间提示，所以应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为I take notes while listening and reading.。

50．I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时和固定搭配。表示“盼望做某事”应用固定搭配look forward to doing.表示“收到某人的来信”应用固定搭配hear from sb.表示“盼望着”应用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的状态。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为I'm looking forward to hearing from you.。

51．We find it difficult for us to get along with him.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句子主语为we；此处为“find it adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语；表示“难”应用形容词difficult；表示“相处”短语为get along with。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为We find it difficult for us to get along with him.

52．Wherever he goes, he always gets a kick out of what he does.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语。根据中文可知“不管他去哪里”可译为地点状语从句wherever he goes，“从...中获得乐趣”可用所给词kick的词组get a kick out of；“他所做的事”可用宾语从句what he

答案第13页，共26页

does。故翻译为Wherever he goes, he always gets a kick out of what he does.。

53．With the final exam approaching, all students are making every effort to prepare for it.

【解析】

【详解】

考查with的复合结构、名词短语和动词。根据句意，此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，表示“期末考试”短语为the final exam；表示“临近”可用approach，与the final exam构成主动关系，所以approach应用现在分词approaching；句子主语为复数名词students，由all修饰；表示“努力做”短语为 make every effort to

；表示“做准备”短语为prepare for。句子应用现在进行时。故答案为：With the final exam approaching, all students are making

every effort to prepare for it.

54．Having tried many times, he finally worked out the difficult problem.

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词作状语和时态。根据汉语提示，“解出”可译为work out，作谓语，根据语境，用一般过去时态；“那个困难的问题”可译为the difficult problem，作work out的宾语；分析语境可知，try“尝试”在“解出难题”之前发生，且和主语he之间为主动关系，故try这一动作可用现在分词的完成式作状语，即用having done结构。故答案为：Having tried

many times, he finally worked out the difficult problem.

55．He is unlikely to have studied in English-speaking countries, because there is a strong

Russian accent in his English.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。此处主语为he；表示“不太可能做某事”短语为be

unlikely to do sth.；表示“学习”应用动词study，此处表示动作已经完成应用to have done形式；表示“在说英语的国家”短语为in English-speaking countries；表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句应用because；从句为there be句型；表示“他的英语里有很浓的俄罗斯口音”可翻译为there is a strong Russian accent in his English。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为He is

unlikely to have studied in English-speaking countries, because there is a strong Russian accent in

his English.

答案第14页，共26页

56．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查并列句、定语从句和时态。此处为but连接的并列句，表示转折；前半句为“主系表”结构，表示“乔丹的球技”应用Jordan’s skills作主语；表示“令人印象深刻”应用形容词impressive，作表语；后半句中表示“精神力量”短语为the mental strength，后跟that引导的定语从句修饰；从句中主语为he；表示“展现”应用show作谓语；表示“使他成为独一无二的球星”短语为make him unique。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为Jordan’s skills were

impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.

57．No matter how carefully I explained, he didn’t understand.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句和时态。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么仔细”应用no matter how

carefully；主语为I，表示“解释”应用动词explain，从句用一般过去时；主句主语为he；表示“听懂”应用动词understand，此处为否定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。故翻译为No

matter how carefully I explained, he didn’t understand.

58．I recommend that you (should)not spend too much time online.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词和虚拟语气。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，recommend（建议）后的宾语从句用（should）do的虚拟语气， spend time表示“花费时间”，故翻译为：I recommend that

you (should)not spend too much time online。

59．He will make a possible plan to improve his reading ability.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态，动词短语和动词不定式。分析汉语句子可知，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”。主语“他”用“he”表示；谓语“制定”用动词“make”表示，结合语境可知，应是一般将来答案第15页，共26页

时，即“will make”；宾语“可行的计划”用短语“a possible plan”表示；“提高他的阅读能力”用动词短语“improve his reading ability”表示，在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式，即“to

improve his reading ability”。故翻译为：He will make a possible plan to improve his reading

ability.

60．I wonder how I can make a good impression on the judges.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词、动词短语及宾语从句。wonder想知道，后接宾语从句，结合句意连接词需用how，短语make a good impression on sb.

给某人留下好印象。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I wonder how I can make a good impression on the judges.

61．Faced with difficulties, we should accept the challenges bravely.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。结合句意表示“面对”可知短语为be faced with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，后跟复数名词difficulties作宾语；句子主语为we；表示“勇敢接受挑战”短语为accept the challenges bravely，should后跟动词原形。故翻译为Faced with difficulties, we

should accept the challenges bravely.

62．I couldn’t concentrate on the chemistry class yesterday.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。固定短语concentrate on，集中精力于；on the chemistry class，在化学课上；can能；时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时could，故翻译为：I couldn’t

concentrate on the chemistry class yesterday.

63．Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum./It is requested that visitors (should)

not take photos in the museum.

【解析】

【详解】

本句考查request的用法，主语为visitor，需要用一般现在时的被动语态，短语be request

答案第16页，共26页

not to do sth.“被要求不能做某事”。故翻译为Visitors are requested not to take photos in the

museum.或用固定句式It is requested that + (should) do sth.“要求……”。故翻译为It is

requested that visitors (should) not take photos in the museum.

64．However,you must keep in mind:the more polite you are,the less possible

you will be

attacked.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和时态。表示“然而”用副词however；表示“请你记住”用you must keep in

mind；表示“你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。”用the more polite you are, the less

possible you will be attacked.故翻译为：However,you must keep in mind:the more polite you

are,the less possible it is you will be attacked.

65．Given a few more minutes, I could finish all the work.

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作状语。根据句意，表示“我会完成全部工作的”用I could finish all the work，可以用其作为主句，所以其余部分为状语。表示“多给我几分钟”可以用give me a few more

minutes，句子主语I与动词give为动宾关系，所以give要用过去分词，因而状语部分为given a few more minutes，故翻译为：Given a few more minutes, I could finish all the work.

66．He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词和一般过去时。由句意可知，本句的时态要用一般过去时。表示“他获得奖励”用he won an award；表示“因为，由于”用介词for；表示“出的表演”用his wonderful

performance；表示“在这次表演中”用in the show。故翻译为：He won an award for his

wonderful performance in the show.

67．The boy fell off the bike and had his leg broken,which made his parents very sad.

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作宾补及非限制性定语从句。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。结合句答案第17页，共26页

子要求，本句使用have sth. done的结构，表示“他摔断了腿”，用had his leg broken；表示“那个男孩从自行车上掉下来”用the boy fell off the bike，作为句子的主句；句中的“这”指的是摔下来的这件事，所以此处使用非限制性定语从句，关系词使用which；表示 “这让他的父母非常难过”用which made his parents very sad。故翻译为The boy fell off the bike and

had his leg broken,which made his parents very sad.

68．Children in poor areas also have access to the Internet

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语和时态。结合句意，本句的时态用一般现在时。表示“贫困地区的孩子们”用短语children in poor areas，为复数含义；表示“也”用also；表示“有上网的机会”用have access to

the Internet。故翻译为：Children in poor areas also have access to the Internet.

69．At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep

her company.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语、过去分词作宾补、一般过去时和with的复合结构。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句式：find+宾语+宾补，表示“发觉自己失业了，困在家里”用found herself

out of work and stuck at home；表示“只有电脑陪伴”用with的复合结构with only her

computer to keep her company；故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck

at home with only her computer to keep her company.

70．Only by releasing the new electronic product can they beat the competitors in the domestic

and international markets.

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。当only+

副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，by表示“通过”后跟动名词做宾语，固定短语in the domestic and international markets“在国内和国际市场上”，且为一般现在时，故填Only by releasing the new electronic product can they beat the

competitors in the domestic and international markets.。

71．More and more young people suffer from mental problems, which results from the increasing

pressure in life.

答案第18页，共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语suffer from“遭受”，固定短语result from“起因于”，且本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，从句中缺少主语应用which引导。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填More and more young people suffer from mental problems, which results from

the increasing pressure in life.。

72．Reducing the gap between rich and poor/ is one of the main challenges the government is

facing.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和定语从句。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，注意动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，另外本句还要使用定语从句，先行词为one of the main

challenges，应该用关系代词that或which，由于关系词在从句中作facing的宾语，也可省略，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：Reducing the gap between rich and poor/ is

one of the main challenges the government is facing.

73．Only by making full use of the limited time can we adapt to/fit in the fast-paced modern life.

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和非谓语动词。adapt to/fit in表示“适应”，介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示“凭借、通过……”，only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only by making

full use of the limited time can we adapt to/fit in the fast-paced modern life.

74．Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and

large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.

【解析】

【详解】

考查remain to be done结构。without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，remain to be done表示“有待……”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Without doubt, a number of

problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application

of self-driving vehicles.

75．This young man had beautiful handwriting, which enabled him to stand out in the job

答案第19页，共26页

interview.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，enable sb to do sth表示“使某人有能力做某事”，stand out表示“突出”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：This young man had

beautiful handwriting, which enabled him to stand out in the job interview.

76．Although the twins have close talent//are similar in talent, the younger brother is superior in

language learning.

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，be

similar in表示“在……方面相近”，be superior in表示“在……方面占优势”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although the twins have close talent//are similar in talent, the

younger brother is superior in language learning.

77．There is a trend that Chinese is learnt all over the world.

【解析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句使用同位语从句，解释说明trend的内容，从句结构完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：There

is a trend that Chinese is learnt all over the world.

78．The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely

acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句的前后两个分句均使用同位语从句，从句成分完整，用that

仅起连接作用，无实义，解释说明truth和possibility的内容，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；前一个同位语从句中表示“忠言逆耳利于行”可翻译为faithful advice is

unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior；表示“这个道理尽人皆知”可知翻译为答案第20页，共26页

be

widely acknowledged；后一句同位语从句中，主语为the stubborn old men；表示“听从某人建议”短语为follow one’s advice，为一般将来时。故翻译为：The truth that faithful

advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there

any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

79．That boy soon adapted himself to the study environment of the new class and got straight A’s

in the mid-term.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。adapt oneself to表示“使自己适应于”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：That boy soon adapted himself to the study environment of the

new class and got straight A’s in the mid-term。

80．Do you doubt that the letter addressed to you has already been opened and sealed secretly?

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。“怀疑可译为”doubt；“给你”在句中意为寄信，可译为“address to sb”；“密封”可译为seal；本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分故用that引导，且address与letter构成被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语。且结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，宾语从句应用现在完成时。故填Do you doubt that the letter addressed to you has already been opened and

sealed secretly?

81．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with

the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

【解析】

【详解】

考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表示“坚持、固执于”，keep up with

表示“赶上”，so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep

up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

82．He took control of his car so that it didn’t run into a tree by the roadside.

答案第21页，共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查结果状语从句。分析所给句子，划线部分是so that引导结果状语从句，意思为“以便，为了”；在仿写的句子中，短语“控制”take control of；“撞上”run into；

句子叙述过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；take是不规则变化动词，过去式为took。再根据所给其他汉语意思，故仿写成He took control of his car so that it didn’t run into a tree by the roadside。

83．It was because of being ill/ because of illness that he didn't come to take part in the sports

meeting.

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句式。分析所给句子，划线部分是强调句型“It is +被强调部分+ that+……”，强调原因状语for this reason

；在仿写的句子中，短语“由于生病”because of being ill/ because of

illness；“参加运动会”take part in the sports meeting；强调原因状语because of being ill/

because of illness；句子叙述过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；再根据所给其他汉语意思，故仿写成It was because of being ill / because of illness that he didn't come to take part in the

sports meeting.

84．Inspired by the team spirit, every member of the research group made his contributions to the

new project.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。固定短语make one’s contributions to…“为……作出贡献”，且为inspire与逻辑主语member构成被动关系故用过去分词，且根据句意应用一般过去时。故填Inspired by

the team spirit, every member of the research group made his contributions to the new project.。

85．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式主语。It was reported that据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed

42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.

86．The Spring outing provided students with an opportunity for relaxation.

答案第22页，共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The Spring outing provided students with an opportunity

for relaxation.

87．I would appreciate it if you refer to this problem to arouse people’s attention.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。would appreciate it if…为固定句式，表示“如果……将不胜感激”，翻译为：I would appreciate it if you refer to this problem to arouse people’s attention。

88．Despite the high cost, these robots have solved the problem of lacking hands in this factory.

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。despite是介词，其后接名词或名词性短语，不能接句子，语境表明事情发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，故翻译为：Despite the high cost, these robots have

solved the problem of lacking hands in this factory。

89．It is at the Dragon Boat Festival that children usually wear five-color silk to avoid evil.

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，被强调部分为时间状语at the Dragon Boat Festival，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填It is at the

Dragon Boat Festival that children usually wear five-color silk to avoid evil.。

90．The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily

you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.

91．No matter how happiness changes in definition, people will never give up their right to

pursue happiness.

答案第23页，共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和条件状语从句。本句为让步状语从句，且表示“无论如何”应用no matter

how引导，固定短语give up one’s right“放弃某人的权利”，且应用一般将来时。故填No

matter how happiness changes in definition, people will never give up their right to pursue

happiness.。

92．Using genetic editing technology on humans is risky. Not only is it against medical

ethics/morality, but also it could lead to unforeseen consequences.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式和固定短语。固定短语genetic editing technology“基因编辑技术”，medical

ethics/morality“医学伦理道德”，lead to“导致”。第一句为动名词短语做主语，用一般现在时。第二句运用固定句式not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，且句子应用部分倒装，且根据句意应用一般现在时，故填Using genetic editing technology on humans is risky.

Not only is it against medical ethics/morality, but also it could lead to unforeseen consequences.。

93．Yesterday I was supposed to have accompanied him on the piano,but word came that he had

cancelled this concert because he was involved in a serious traffic accident.

【解析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和固定短语。固定短语be supposed to do sth.“本应该做某事”，本题是一个同位语的固定句式Word came that…消息传来；that引导的是同位语从句解释名词word的内容。固定短语be involved in“牵涉进”。且结合句意前半句应用一般过去时，后半句应用过去完成，且原因状语从句应用一般过去时。故填Yesterday i was supposed to have

accompanied him on the piano, but word came that he had cancelled this concert because he was

involved in a serious traffic accident.。

94．It was during World WarⅡthat Anne suffered a lot.

【解析】

【详解】

本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。”，本句中被强调部分为during

World WarⅡ，为一般过去时，故翻译为It was during World WarⅡthat Anne suffered a lot.

答案第24页，共26页

95．We must make good use of the Internet, because it plays an important part in modern life.

【解析】

【详解】

本句为原因状语从句，短语make good use of“好好利用”，play a part in“起作用”。且用一般现在时。故翻译为We must make good use of the Internet, because it plays an important part in

modern life.

96．Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he

graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和定语从句。根据句意可知本句用whether引导主语从句，从句为一般现在时；从句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，表示“资源浪费”短语为a waste of

resource；表示“保安”短语为a security guard；表示“毕业”短语为graduate from；表示“主题”应用topic，且后跟that引导定语从句，从句中作host的宾语，定语从句用一般过去时；故翻译为：Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he

graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.

97．Since Jack settled (down) in Linhai, he has got along well with his neighbors.

【解析】

【详解】

本句为现在完成时，短语settle down“定居”，get along well with“和……相处愉快”。故翻译为Since Jack settled (down) in Linhai, he has got along well with his neighbors.

98．It is the first time that he has talked/ communicated with a native English speaker face to

face.

【解析】

【详解】

本句为固定句式It is the first/second time that ...表示“第几次做某事”，从句需用现在完成时。从句中主语为he，故应用has。短语communicate with“交流”。故翻译为It is the first

time that he has talked/ communicated with a native English speaker face to face.

99．On the peak of the mountain lives a fierce monster.

答案第25页，共26页

【解析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装。根据中文提示可知，此句地点状语“在山巅上”位于句首。地点状语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。“在山巅上”可用on the peak of the mountain；“住”可用动词live；“凶猛的动物”可用fierce animals。句子描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为On the

peak of the mountain lives a fierce monster.

100．When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is

natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.

【解析】

【详解】

考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with

fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their

children’s academic performance.

答案第26页，共26页