人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There

are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is

much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city

do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by

bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

（1）Venice is a famous city in .

A. China B. Australia C. Italy

（2）The canals in Venice look like .

A. park B. school C. streets

（3）There are no in Venice.

A. cars B. boats C. schools

（4）Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car B. boat C. underground

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内

容选择合适的选项即可.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday.

Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's

a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a

good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My

grandfather is very happy today.

（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.

A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five

（2）My grandfather is a ________.

A. worker B. driver C. cook

（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.

A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin

（4）Mt uncle is very ________.

A. short B. fat C. tall

（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.

A. friend B. son C. daughter

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions,

elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very

beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a

baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat

bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green

bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and

cute. Do you like pandas?

（1）There are many animals in the park.

（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.

（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies.

（4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.

（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。

（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many

animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。

（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very

beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There

are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：熊猫有着黑的眼睛和黑的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black

eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑的眼睛、白的脸、黑的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown

(故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中到原句判断对错。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the

stars.

Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now

Grandma is telling us a story.

（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents is ________ at the stars.

（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks grandma is ________them a

story.

（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.

（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.

【答案】（1）watching；looking

（2）reading；telling

（3）watches

（4）read

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking

at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.

（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now

Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.

（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.

（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。

5．阅读理解看图，按要求做题

（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.

（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.

（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.

（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.

（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）(s)inging

（6）(a)re

（7）(f)lying

（8）(s)leeping

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为:

错误.

（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为:

正确.

（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.

（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.

（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.

（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.

【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.

6．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误

It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are

talking about their holiday on the computer.

I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It

often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make

snowmen happily.

How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun

shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.

（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.

（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.

（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.

（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.

（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind

often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind

often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We

make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.

The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She

usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf

sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers

Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf

runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed.

Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.

A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.

（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .

A. grandma B. uncle C. grandpa

（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.

A. usually B. never C. sometimes

（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.

A. A girl B. The wolf C. A hunter

（4）The wolf wants to .

A. sleep B. run with the grandma C. eat Little Red Riding Hood

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit

her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 I'm Peter. There are four people in my family.

They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th

March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My

grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I

want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.

（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.

（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.

（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.

（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ，

生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。

（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。

（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are

both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He

likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文， 故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。