2014 英语专四 老题型

2014英语专四老题型举例

阅读理解

短文阅读：

文章长度一般为500-600字，题目数量为5-6题。

题目类型包括：

主旨题：考查文章的主旨、中心思想、主要内容等。

细节题：考查文章的细节信息，包括事实性信息、人物、事件等。

推理题：考查文章的推理、判断、分析等。

句意题：考查句子的意思、含义等。

长文阅读：

文章长度一般为1000-1200字，题目数量为7-8题。

题目类型与短文阅读题相同。

完形填空

每空一个词，共40个空。

题目内容涉及日常生活、社会、文化等方面。

句子改错

每空一个词或短语，共20个空。

题目内容涉及语法、词汇、拼写等方面。

翻译

第一部分：从中文翻译成英文，共10句。

第二部分：从英文翻译成中文，共10句。

写作

第一部分：根据提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。

第二部分：根据提示，写一篇200-250词的短文。

以下是2014年英语专四老题型中的一个阅读理解题目：

The following passage is an excerpt from a book about the history of

the United States.

In the early 19th century,the United States was a rapidly expanding

population was growing,and new territories were being

added to the growth led to a number of challenges,including

the need for new roads,canals,and also led to tensions between

the North and South,as the two regions developed different economies

and cultures.

One of the most important challenges facing the United States in the

early 19th century was the need for country was

vast,and travel was slow and were often impassable,and

canals and railroads were expensive to build.

In the 1820s and 1830s,the United States began to invest heavily in

transportation federal government built a number of

roads and canals,and private companies built investments

helped to connect the country and make travel easier.

The growth of transportation also led to the development of new

railroads,in particular,created a demand for new

products,such as steel and led to economic growth in the

North,which had a strong industrial base.

The growth of the North and the South led to tensions between the

two North was becoming more industrialized,while the South

was still largely led to a difference in opinion over the

issue of North was opposed to slavery,while the South

depended on it for its economy.

The issue of slavery eventually led to the Civil war began

in 1861 and lasted four North won the war,and slavery was

abolished in the United States.

The Civil War was a major turning point in American led

to the end of slavery and the reunification of the also led to the

growth of the federal government,which took on a more active role in the

nation's affairs.

Directions:

Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

What were the two main challenges facing the United States in the

early 19th century?

What were the two main economic regions of the United States in

the early 19th century?

What was the impact of the growth of transportation on the United

States?

What was the main cause of the Civil War?

What were the two main consequences of the Civil War?

答案

The two main challenges facing the United States in the early 19th

century were the need for transportation and the tensions between the

North and South.