2022届衡中同卷新题型天舟高考高三第一次质量检测(山东卷)英语新高考

2022届衡中同卷新题型 天舟高考高三第一次质量检测（山东卷）英语新高考

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

This Week: Homes for Book Lovers

Boulder

This 2019 four-bedroom home has an open-plan great room with a floor-to-ceiling

bookshelf and a rolling library ladder. The house mixes Western and Eastern design and

features wood floors and oversize windows with views of a seasonal pond.

LIV Sotheby’s International Realty

New York City

Nobel Prize-winning author and previous owner Toni Morrison changed the third

bedroom of this 1901 house into her library and writing room. The two-bedroom home

features a living-dining area with gas fireplace, an open-plan kitchen, a master suite with

dressing area, and sweeping city views.

Brown Harris Stevens

Montecito

The second bedroom of this two-bedroom house features a wall-to-wall wood bookcase.

The house also has a built-in bookcase on the stairs, a main suite with fireplace, a chef’s

kitchen with wood cabinets and counters. The path in front of the house has lawns, and

gardens and is part of a gated community with a pool, tennis courts, and beach access.

Sotheby’s International Realty

Oxford

This 1991 house stands in the center of a town famed for its connections with William

Faulkner and John Grisham. The four-bedroom house has a wall-to-wall bookshelf in the

game room and also features a living room with fireplace and an eat-in kitchen with

hardwood floors. It’s the steal of the week with a surprising price.

Cannon Cleary McGraw

1．Why are these houses selected for book lovers?

A．They are all affordable for reading enthusiasts.

book collections.

C．They each have a study with a good view of nature.

试卷第1页，共9页

D．They enable their owners to

B．They all have enough space for

get access to local libraries.

2．Which will you contact if you like a house with a long history?

A．LIV Sotheby’s International Realty.

C．Sotheby’s International Realty.

3．Which house is probably a good bargain?

A．The one in Boulder. B．The one in New York City.

Montecito. D．The one in Oxford.

C．The one in

B．Brown Harris Stevens.

D．Cannon Cleary McGraw.

Behinfar lives alone in Scottsdale, Ariz. The pandemic (疫情) has been painfully

isolating for her and has left her longing for warmth and touch. On a recent afternoon, she

finally was cured in long awaited hugs—by a 2,000-pound cow. “It was really my first real

hug of the year,” said Behinfar, a psychologist who sought out a comfort with a friend.

Behinfar brought her friend to Aimee’s Farm Animal Sanctuary in Queen Creek, to hug cows

as a present for the friend.

People are signing up to hug cows across the country, hungry for affection as the nation

approaches a full year of social distancing during the pandemic. When Sammy, a cow who

was rescued from a dairy farm, laid her head in Behinfar’s lap and fell asleep, Behinfar began

to cry. The pandemic, she said, has been a time of loneliness. “In the end, I really didn’t want

to let her go,” Behinfar said.

The farm has about 100 rescued farm animals, many with disabilities. Cow-hugging

service, which costs $75 an hour, is booked until July. Owner Aimee Takaha says she gets

around 20 calls a day about the service she has offered for 5 years. Business has picked up

dramatically in the past year.

“They’re just like happy pills, just to be around,” she said of the cows. The 9 cattle at her

farm include Adorabull, rescued from a ditch; Moonicorn, one eye and one horn; and a mini

cow named Moochacha. “The cows will walk over to guests for hugs,” she said. They also

like to roll over on their sides and rest their heads in people’s laps. Sometimes, a turkey

named Azalea or a chicken will come by to join in. “Hugging with these gentle giants—cows

typically weigh about 1,500 to 2,000 pounds—has an extremely soothing effect,” she said.

4．Why did Behinfar and her friend go to hug a cow?

A．To overcome their loneliness.

C．To save cows in the pandemic.

B．To start a business of animals.

D．To do her research on farming.

5．What is the attitude of the public towards hugging cows?

试卷第2页，共9页

A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Tolerant. D．Positive.

6．What can we learn about the cattle farm in Queen Creek?

A．Its sick cattle are cured with happy pills.

C．Its hugging business is rocketing up now.

dramas.

7．What does the underlined phrase “an extremely soothing effect” refer to?

A．Making people relieved.

C．Saving people from fears.

B．Getting people creative.

D．Keeping people off diseases.

B．It offers the animals a special training.

D．The cattle on the farm often act in

Declining in the past several decades, the multigenerational household seems to find its

way back in recent years. Different generations of the same family live together in one

household for a whole range of reasons. The most popular belief is that multigenerational

households today come about because young adults won't fly the nest. While there is some

truth in this, “adult children yet to leave home” was only the third-most-common driver.

Grandparents are now moving across town to be closer or to live with their

grandchildren so they can provide childcare during the day. Likewise, some people are

inviting their elderly parents to live with them so they could take care of them. “Care

arrangement support” was the second-most-common driver for multigenerational living.

Finance pressure in getting higher education, workforce employment and the cost of

housing encourage the younger generation to delay leaving the parental home. Changes in

government policies on child, aged and disability care can also have impacts on people's

decisions. This is actually the last straw which breaks them.

There are admittedly problems with multigenerational living. One of the bigger

complaints about it is that not everyone helps. While adult children do help out with chores,

they simply do housework for themselves, instead of being responsible for the whole family.

Complaints about chores, however, pale in comparison to those about lack of privacy in the

family home. This is the result of a combination of family members not respecting personal

boundaries but also of many housing designs that are not suitable for multigenerational needs.

Despite the attention given by the public to this household form, little is known about it,

particularly the experiences of those who choose to live in them. Whatever it is, there are pros

and cons to multigenerational living, just like living alone.

8．Why do different generations live together according to the most popular opinion?

A．Elderly parents can't get plenty of care.

试卷第3页，共9页

B．Young adults can take good care of parents.

C．Adult children wouldn't like to leave home.

D．People are tired with so much childcare now.

9．What is the final driver for multigenerational living?

A．The education background.

B．The advantages of a big family.

C．The rising concern about parenting,

D．The government policies related.

10．What's the biggest problem of the multigenerational household?

A．It ruins the people's independence.

B．It is a threat to the modern society.

C．It affects the privacy of family members.

D．It encourages young adults to live alone.

11．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Narrowing the generation gap

B．Having to live under one roof

C．Finding a multigenerational family

D．Keeping traditions from dying out

Which is better for Earth: an electric or gas-powered vehicle? The answer to this

question might seem blindingly obvious: Of course electric cars must be better for the

environment, because they don’t give off greenhouse gases as people drive. However, electric

vehicles (EVs) aren’t perfect, and they come with their own set of polluting problems. Their

batteries require a large amount of energy to produce.

Battery production is just one part of an electric car’s life span. A study looked at the

entire life cycle of an EV’s emissions (排放), from mining the metals for the batteries to

producing the electricity needed to power them, and then compared this with the average

emissions of a gas-powered vehicle. The team found that when EVs are charged with coal-powered electricity, they’re actually worse for the environment than gas-powered cars.

“Only when connected to the dirtiest, coal-heavy electric grids (电网) do gas-powered

cars become comparable to EVs on a greenhouse gas basis,” said Colin Sheppard, an expert

in energy and transportation systems. That’s why more and more countries are decreasing the

power supply from coal. In China, the national grid is improving with more investments in

试卷第4页，共9页

renewable energy. For example, it has twice as much wind energy capacity as the U.S. and it

builds more solar panels per year than any other countries.

Sheppard modelled a future in which all cars were electric. “We wanted to understand

what it might be like if all passenger vehicles are electrified.” For example, Sheppard

calculated that if all vehicles in the U.S. were electric, it would reduce greenhouse-gas

emissions by 46% every year. This reduction could be increased even further if those vehicles

were using a technique known as “smart charging” in which cars are recharged at chosen

times (often at night) to reduce the cost of electricity.

In short, it’s far easier to argue in favor of buying an EV than a gas-powered vehicle. But

what about the cost? Aren’t electric vehicles too expensive for most people?

12．In which case do EVs get more heavy-polluted than gas-powered cars?

A．Being powered only by batteries.

C．Starting to give off greenhouse gases.

entirely.

13．What is greatly promoted in China now according to the text?

A．Renewable energy. B．Electric vehicles.

transport.

14．How does Sheppard model the future of EVs?

A．With a discussion. B．With an examination.

calculation. D．With a questionaire.

C．With a

C．Coal-powered supply. D．Public

B．Consuming coal-powered electricity.

D．Replacing gas-powered vehicles

15．What might the paragraph following the passage be about?

A．Inventing green gas-powered vehicles.

C．Making electric vehicles more affordable.

oil.

二、七选五

Can People Really Learn to "Speed Read”？

There never seems to be enough time to read these days. With so many books and

articles—especially on social media——the ability to read faster could be a life-changer.

____16____The problem is that true speed reading without any loss in comprehension isn't

supported by the science.

“Speed reading is not actually possible," said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the

University of South Florida.____17____ You have to first see the word, understand its

试卷第5页，共9页

B．Developing environment-friendly grids.

D．Getting rid of fossil energy like coal and

meaning, relate the word to its context, and then figure out where to point your eyes next.

Some books and classes train people to read whole passages all at once by scanning text

in a zigzag（之字形）pattern. These methods suggest that our eyes make wasted movements

when looking back and forth over words. But studies find that the limit to reading

comprehension is the ability to recognize words. ___18___

In recent years, numerous apps have claimed they can boost reading speed. These apps

display text just one word at a time, one after another at a certain rate. ___19___ But again,

the eyes sometimes have to go back and reread words to fully grasp text. Research has found

that your eyes pick up important information beyond the word in focus, which is simply not

possible if you can only read one word at a time.

____20____You probably can't dramatically increase your speed, but research suggests

you can get a little faster by improving your vocabulary and simply reading more. Good thing

there's plenty to read. Enjoy it.

A．So is there a way to become a faster reader?

B．Is the scientific community doubtful about speed reading?

C．So adjusting eye movements probably won't help you read faster.

D．Most people who claim to be speed-reading are actually skimming.

E．That way, your eyes are forced to focus on the word in front of you.

F．Reading is a complex task that requires cooperation between mental systems.

G．That is why so many classes, books and apps claim they can get you to read faster.

三、完形填空

Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it has

____21____ grown into two shops with 11 employees. However, Allamby became

unsatisfied, ____22____ for something more. At first, he thought it must have to do with

____23____ his business even further and decided to ____24____ his degree in business

management.

To Allamby’s surprise, there came a ____25____. He was told he had to take biology to

get his ____26____, “What do I need to take ____27____ for?” he thought. But it turned out

to be the most ____28____ thing to have happened. The biology class ____29____ the

childhood dream he had kept as a child — to be a doctor.

Growing up in a poor neighborhood, he faced _____30_____ expectations and numerous

barriers to _____31_____ his dream. In 2011, at the age of 39, he cut _____32_____ with his

试卷第6页，共9页

past and was ready to live his dream; a _____33_____ Allamby walked into the biology class.

Then he started to study medicine at Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at the age of 47,

Allamby became Doctor Allamby and took a _____34_____ in emergency medicine at

Cleveland Clinic Akron General.

“How many people can do something so brand-new at such a(n) _____35_____ stage in their

life?” he said. “My kids and I are all proud of me.”

21．A．apparently

22．A．longing

23．A．abandoning

24．A．take over

25．A．success

26．A．reply

27．A．biology

B．gradually

B．paying

B．changing

B．go for

B．mistake

B．degree

B．medicine

C．regularly

C．waiting

C．starting

C．pick out

C．wrinkle

C．permit

C．management

C．unfair

C．predicted

C．strong

C．applying

C．support

C．different

C．job

C．old

D．casually

D．preparing

D．growing

D．try on

D．relief

D．shop

D．business

D．fortunate

D．described

D．urgent

D．pursuing

D．track

D．creative

D．major

D．late

28．A．embarrassing B．strange

29．A．examined

30．A．low

31．A．desiring

32．A．ties

33．A．nervous

34．A．lesson

35．A．high

B．restored

B．ordinary

B．treating

B．courses

B．unique

B．test

B．deep

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was to be a legendary (传奇的) family responsible for the construction of imperial

(皇家的) buildings, ____36____ (include) many of the China’s current UNESCO world

heritage sites for over 200 years. Their family name was Lei, ____37____ (respectful) called

“Yangshi Lei”, a term for the emperor’s head architect.

The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty ____38____ Lei

Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered ____39____ (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the

Forbidden City. With his ____40____ (significance) skills, his reputation began to spread

widely. Lei Jinyu, his son, also made great ____41____ (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan.

From 1736 to 1796, the ____42____ (four) generation of Lei family designed many

试卷第7页，共9页

buildings from that time. Until the last architect of the family ____43____ (take) office in the

20th century, they had completed famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the

Summer Palace, and the Chengde Mountain Resort.

In 2007, UNESCO added “Yangshi Lei” into ____44____ list of the Intangible Cultural

Heritage of the Humanity, for its influence _____45_____ Chinese traditional architecture.

The architecture of the family will be shining through the age.

五、邀请信

46．假定你是李华，你们社团将举办英文读诗会，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Elvira参加，内容包括：

1.活动时间和地点；

2.活动安排；

3.欢迎她分享自己喜欢的诗歌。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Elvira

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your,

Li Hua

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Day hikes took me across more than 100 miles of rocky slopes, muddy narrow roads and

rough log bridges over crystal clear streams. The people I encountered through hiking were

fascinating, but I was never interested in completing the entire 2,190 miles. Instead, my goal

was to spend a single night on the Appalachian Trail.

I was turning sixty. It was time to face my fear of what might be lying in the darkness of

the woods. I had shoulder and neck problems that limited the amount of weight I could carry

in my backpack, so I asked my twenty-year-old son, Erik, to help me. He readily agreed, and

now, six months later, we were in the mountains preparing to spend a night on the

试卷第8页，共9页

Appalachian Trail.

The morning literally flew by as we walked through the woods. Then the trail began in

an open field, under a sun that swiftly stole my energy. I was not prepared for the intense

heat. Erik waited patiently as I ducked under small bushes to grab a few inches of shade. We

hiked for another hour before stopping by two large rocks for a rest. Suddenly, Erik sprang to

his feet, pointed down the trail and cried out, “Bear!”

Bears were not new to my world. Around my childhood home, they were often seen in

backyards and walking across roads. Bears extended my fear of the woods until I hesitantly

joined a group of friends on a day hike. It was the first of many hikes to follow, and my fear

of the woods began to relax.

Now, not thirty feet away, was a huge black bear. “What do we do?” I cried. Erik calmly

responded, “Mom, we’re just going to walk back the way we came for a little bit.”

注意：

1.

续写词数应为150左右；

2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As we did, the bear walked into the bush slowly and faded away.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After setting up the tent at the campsite, we sat around the fire Erik built.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第9页，共9页

参考答案：

1．B

2．B

3．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周给读书爱好者推荐的四套不同的房产信息。

1．

细节理解题。根据文章前三个小标题的第一句“This 2019 four-bedroom home has an open-plan great room with a floor-to-ceiling bookshelf and a rolling library ladder.（这座2019年的四居室住宅拥有一个开放式大房间，带有一个落地书架和一个滚动的图书馆梯子。）”“Nobel

Prize-winning author and previous owner Toni Morrison changed the third bedroom of this 1901

house into her library and writing room.（诺贝尔文学奖得主、作家托尼·莫里森将这栋1901年房屋的第三间卧室改成了她的图书馆和写作室。）”“The second bedroom of this two-bedroom house features a wall-to-wall wood bookcase.（这座两居室住宅的第二间卧室设有一个四面都是木头的书架。）”和最后一个小标题第二句的“The four-bedroom house has a wall-to-wall bookshelf in the game room（这栋有四间卧室的房子，游戏室里有一个全墙的书架）”可知，这四处房产都有足够大的藏书空间。故选B项。

2．

细节理解题。由小标题New York City的第一句“Nobel Prize-winning author and previous

owner Toni Morrison changed the third bedroom of this 1901 house into her library and writing

room.（诺贝尔文学奖得主、作家托尼·莫里森将这栋1901年房屋的第三间卧室改成了她的图书馆和写作室。）”可知，对比其他三处，此处是历史最长的房子，所以应该联系Brown

Harris Stevens。故选B项。

3．

细节理解题。由小标题Oxford的最后一句“It’s the steal of the week with a surprising price.（这是本周最便宜的东西，价格惊人。）”可知，这套房子很可能是最便宜的。故选D项。

4．A

5．D

6．C

答案第1页，共13页

7．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了心理学家Behinfar在疫情期间通过拥抱奶牛的方式得到心理安慰并把这项服务推荐给自已的朋友。农场主Aimee Takaha也认为拥抱奶牛具有舒缓情绪的效果。

4．

细节理解题。根据第一段中“The pandemic (疫情) has been painfully isolating for her and has

left her longing for warmth and touch. On a recent afternoon, she finally was cured in long

awaited hugs—by a 2,000-pound cow.(疫情期间她很孤独很痛苦，渴望温暖和触摸。最近的一个下午，她终于在期待已久的拥抱中被治愈了——一头2000磅重的奶牛。)”可知，Behinfar自己通过拥抱奶牛的方式得到心理安慰，来克服疫情期间的孤独。故选A。

5．

推理判断题。由第二段的“People are signing up to hug cows across the country, hungry for

affection as the nation approaches a full year of social distancing during the pandemic.(全国各地的人们都在报名拥抱奶牛，在疫情期间，随着全国接近整整一年的社交距离，他们渴望得到关爱。)”可知，由于疫情的影响，拥抱奶牛的服务受到很多人的欢迎，所以人们对此的态度是“积极的”。故选D。

6．

推理判断题。由第三段的“Owner Aimee Takaha says she gets around 20 calls a day about the

service she has offered for 5 years. Business has picked up dramatically in the past year.(农场主Aimee Takaha说，她5年来每天都会接到大约20个电话，询问她提供的服务。在过去的一年里，生意有了显著的增长。)”可知，在过去的一年里拥抱奶牛的服务业务急剧增长。故选C。

7．

词义猜测题。由农场主Aimee Takaha所说的话“They’re just like happy pills, just to be

around(它们就像快乐药丸，就在身边)”可知，拥抱奶牛的确具有舒缓情绪的效果，可以让人开心。故选A。

8．C

9．D

答案第2页，共13页

10．C

11．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了几代人共同生活的最新趋势，及其成因和由此所带来的影响。

【详解】

1.

细节理解题。文章第一段“The most popular belief is that multi-generational households

today come about because young adults won't fly the nest. ”（关于几代人共同生活在一起最为流行的观点是年轻人不想飞离巢穴）可知，关于年轻人选择和老年人一起居住最受欢迎的原因是不想离开家。故选C项。

2.

细节理解题。第二题问题核心点是最后的驱动力，由文章第三段“Changes in government

policies on child, aged and disability care can also have impacts on people's decisions. This is

actually the last straw which breaks them.”（政府儿童、老年人和残疾人护理政策的变化也会对人们的决策产生影响。这实际上是打破它们的最后一根稻草）可知，政府的政策是最后的影响因素。故选D项。

3.

细节理解题。由文章第四段“Complaints about chores, however, pale in comparison to those

about lack of privacy in the family home. ”（对于家庭琐事的抱怨远不及对于家庭内部缺少隐私的抱怨）可知，几代人共同居住的最大问题是缺乏隐私。故选C项。

4.

标题判断题。本文属于议论文，整体结构属于总分，文章的主旨大意应该在第一段体现。由文章第一段“the multi-generational household seems to find its way back in recent years”（几代人共同生活的情况看似在近些年又回来了）可知，文章主要论述了几代人共同生活的最新趋势。而且文章的每一段都在论述相关信息。故 “不得不住在同一个屋檐下”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。

【点睛】

标题判断类的题型是阅读理解中经常出现的。做题关键首先在于要准确判断文章体裁，获知文章的写作手法。比如，议论文型的文章整体属于总分结构，所以主旨大意会在第一段呈现；叙议结合类的文章，情感的升华和人生哲理的体现往往都在最后一段，所以主旨大意或者标题应该在最后一段会有体现。

12．B

答案第3页，共13页

13．A

14．C

15．C

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电动汽车和燃油汽车哪个更环保。

12．

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The team found that when EVs are charged with coal-powered

electricity, they’re actually worse for the environment than gas-powered cars.”（研究小组发现，当电动汽车使用燃煤电力充电时，它们对环境的危害实际上比汽油动力汽车更严重。）可知，当电动汽车使用燃煤电力时，比汽油动力汽车造成的污染更严重。故选B项。

13．

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In China, the national grid is improving with more

investments in renewable energy. For example, it has twice as much wind energy capacity as the

U.S. and it builds more solar panels per year than any other countries.”（在中国，随着对可再生能源的更多投资，国家电网正在改善。例如，中国的风能容量是美国的两倍，每年建造的太阳能电池板比其他任何国家都多。）可知，中国目前致力于发展可再生能源，加大对可再生能源的投资，由此可知，目前中国大力推广的是可再生能源。故选A项。

14．

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Sheppard modelled a future in which all cars were

electric. “We wanted to understand what it might be like if all passenger vehicles are electrified.”

For example, Sheppard calculated that if all vehicles in the U.S. were electric, it would reduce

greenhouse-gas emissions by 46% every year.”（Sheppard建立了一个未来所有汽车都是电动的模式。“我们想了解如果所有乘用车都通电会是什么样子。”例如，Sheppard计算出，如果美国所有的汽车都是电动的，那么每年温室气体排放量将减少46%。）可知，Sheppard通过计算为电动汽车的未来建立模型。故选C项。

15．

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“In short, it’s far easier to argue in favor of buying an EV than

a gas-powered vehicle. But what about the cost? Aren’t electric vehicles too expensive for most

people?”（简言之，支持购买电动汽车比支持汽油动力汽车要容易得多。但是费用呢？电动答案第4页，共13页

汽车对大多数人来说不是太贵了吗？）可知，最后一段提出一个问题，虽然电动汽车具有环保性，但太贵了，大多数人买不起，由此可知，文章接下来的段落讨论的可能是使电动汽车价格更合理的问题。故选C项。

16．G

17．F

18．C

19．E

20．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是议论文。文章主要围绕是否有可以提高人们的阅读速度的方法进行讨论。

16．

根据上文“the ability to read faster could be a life-changer”（快读的能力能够改变生命）可知，上文提到快读很重要，接下来G选项“这是为什么如此多的课程，书籍和程序声称他们可以让你读的更快的原因。”和上文意思一致。故选G。

17．

根据下文“You have to first see the word, understand its meaning, relate the word to its context,

and then figure out where to point your eyes next.”（你必须首先看到词汇，理解它的意思，联系上下文，然后弄明白接下来要注意什么。）可知，这是一个需要多方面合作能力的行为。F选项“阅读是一个复杂的任务，它要求神经系统之间的合作。”和下文意思一致。故选F。

18．

根据上文“These methods suggest that our eyes make wasted movements when looking back and

forth over words.”（这些研究表明我们的眼睛在来来回回看词汇的时候做了很多浪费的移动。）可知，这里是说眼睛的移动没有用。C选项“因此，调节眼睛的移动很可能不能帮助你读的更快。”和上文意思一致。故选C。

19．

根据上文“These apps display text just one word at a time, one after another at a certain rate.”（这些程序每次只显示一个字，以一定的速度一个接一个的。）可知，这里描述这些程序的阅读方式。E选项“那样的话，你的眼睛被迫集中在你眼前的那个字上”和上文意思一致。故选E。

答案第5页，共13页

20．

根据下文“You probably can't dramatically increase your speed, but research suggests you can get

a little faster by improving your vocabulary and simply reading more.”（那可能不能大量的提高你的速度，但是研究表明你可以通过提升你的词汇量和多读书使你读的快一点。）可知，这是在解释如何可以做到读的快一点。A选项“因此，有可以变成一个快速阅读者的方法吗？”和下文意思一致。故选A。

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．A

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿拉姆比19岁开始从事汽车修理行业，后来因为想要扩大自己的修理生意又去学习商业管理。学习过程唤醒了他儿时成为医生的梦想，最终在47岁他成为一名医生。

21．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它逐渐发展成两家店，有11名员工。A. apparently显然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly有规律地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Allamby

started his auto repair business at the age of 19.”可知，阿拉姆比19岁就开始了他的汽车维修答案第6页，共13页

生意，而后在过去的几年里，他的修理厂逐渐（gradually）发展为两个店铺。故选B项。

22．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，阿拉姆比并不满足，他渴望得到更多。A. longing渴望；B. paying支付；C. waiting等待；D. preparing准备。根据前文“However”和“unsatisfied”可知，阿拉姆比并不满足，渴望（longing for）更多的东西。故选A项。

23．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他认为这一定与他的企业进一步发展有关，并决定攻读商业管理学位。A. abandoning抛弃；B. changing改变；C. starting开始；D. growing成长。根据本句的“even further”可知，此处指他想要进一步扩展（growing）他的商业。故填D项。

24．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，他认为这一定与他的企业进一步发展有关，并决定攻读商业管理学位。A. take over接管；B. go for努力获取；C. pick out挑选出；D. try on试验。由下文“his degree in business management”可知，阿拉姆比决定努力获取（go for）商业管理的学位。“go for”意为“努力获取”。故选B项。

25．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：令阿拉姆比吃惊的是，出现了一个问题。A. success成功；B.

mistake错误；C. wrinkle皱纹，小困难；D. relief缓解，减轻。根据段首的“To Allamby’s

surprise”和后文“He was told he had to take biology”可知，本句意为“令阿拉姆比惊讶的是，出现了一个小困难（wrinkle）”，而“wrinkle”此处意为“小困难”。故选C项。

26．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被告知必须要学生物学才能拿到学位。A. reply回复；B.

degree学位；C. permit允许；D. shop购物。根据上文“He was told he had to take biology to”可知，阿拉姆比被告知他必须上生物课来得到他的学位（degree）。故选B项。

27．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为什么要学生物呢？A. biology生物；B. medicine医药；C.

management管理；D. business商业。结合前文出现的“biology”可知，这里是指阿拉姆比抱怨道：“我为什么要学生物（biology）呢？”，此处的biology是词义复现。故选A项。

28．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是发生的最幸运的事情。A. embarrassing令答案第7页，共13页

人尴尬的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unfair不公平的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“In 2019,

at the age of 47, Allamby became Doctor Allamby”可知，阿拉姆比最终成为一名医生，所以这是最幸运的（fortunate）事情。故选D项。

29．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物课唤醒了他儿时的梦想——当一名医生。A. examined检查；B. restored唤醒，恢复；C. predicted预测；D. described描述。根据下文“the childhood

dream he had kept as a child—to be a doctor”可知，此处是指“生物课唤醒了（restored）他儿时成为医生的梦想”。故选B项。

30．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一个贫穷的社区长大，在追求梦想的过程中面临着低期望值和无数障碍。A. low低的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. urgent紧急的。结合本句“Growing up in a poor neighborhood”可推知，他在一个贫穷的社区长大，所以面临着低的（low）期望与期待。故选A项。

31．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个贫穷的社区长大，在追求梦想的过程中面临着低期望值和无数障碍。A. desiring渴望；B. treating处理，对待；C. applying应用，申请；D.

pursuing追求。结合本句“Growing up in a poor neighborhood”可推知，他在一个贫穷的社区长大，所以会面临无数对于追求（pursuing）梦想的障碍。故选D项。

32．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，39岁的他与过去断绝了联系，准备实现自己的梦想；一个与过去不同的阿拉姆比走进了生物课。A. ties联系；B. courses课程；C. support支持；D. track小径，踪迹。根据后文“was ready to live his dream”可知，此处指阿拉姆比与过去切断联系（ties）。故选A项。

33．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2011年，39岁的他与过去断绝了联系，准备实现自己的梦想；一个与过去不同的阿拉姆比走进了生物课。A. nervous紧张的；B. unique独特的；C.

different不同的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“he cut

12

with his past and

was ready to live his dream”可知，阿拉姆比与过去切断联系，所以一个与过去不同的（different）阿拉姆比走进了生物课课堂。故选C项。

34．

答案第8页，共13页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，47岁的阿拉姆比成为阿拉姆比医生，并在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦综合医院的急诊部工作。A. lesson课程；B. test测试；C. job工作；D. major专业。根据上文“Then he started to study medicine at Ohio Medical University.”可知，在47岁他成为一名医生并从事急诊医学工作（job）。故选C项。

35．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少人能在人生这么晚的时候做如此全新的事情？A. high高的；B. deep深的；C. old老的，陈旧的；D. late晚的，迟的。根据上文“In 2019, at the

age of 47, Allamby became Doctor Allamby”可知，39岁与过去切断联系，重新开始并在47岁成为了一名医生，这是一个比较晚的（late）年龄阶段。故选D项。

36．including

37．respectfully

38．when

39．to rebuild

40．significant

41．achievements

42．fourth

43．took

44．the

45．on

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传奇的雷氏家族。雷发达是明末清初的一位建筑工匠，曾参与故宫太和殿等工程的重建。其后代继承其业，主持宫廷建造工作达200余年，圆明园和颐和园中大部分建筑均为雷氏设计，被誉为“样式雷”。

36．

考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：有一个超过200年的传奇家族负责建造皇家建筑，包括许多中国目前的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词include和前文名词短语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词including(已转化为介词)构成短语作后置定语。故填including。

37．

答案第9页，共13页

考查副词。句意：他们姓雷，尊称“样式雷”，是皇帝的首席建筑师。修饰过去分词called应用副词。故填respectfully。

38．

考查定语从句。句意：雷氏家族的故事开始于清初，雷发达和他的亲戚从南京被命令重建紫禁城的太和宫。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the early days of the

Qing Dynasty，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。

39．

考查非谓语动词。句意：雷氏家族的故事开始于清初，雷发达和他的亲戚从南京被命令重建紫禁城的太和宫。order sb to do sth“命令某人干某事”是固定用法，本句为其被动结构be

ordered to do sth。故填to rebuild。

40．

考查形容词。句意：随着他高超的技艺，他的名声开始广为流传。根据后文名词skills可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填significant。

41．

考查名词。句意：他的儿子雷金玉也取得了像圆明园一样的成就。根据前文made great可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作宾语，此处achievement“成就，功绩”是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用复数。故填achievements。

42．

考查序数词。句意：从1736年到1796年，雷氏第四代设计了许多建筑。根据句意和前文定冠词the及后文名词单数generation可知，此处应用序数词限定名词。故填fourth。

43．

考查动词时态。句意：直到20世纪最后一位建筑师上任，他们已经完成了著名的建筑，如天坛、颐和园和承德避暑山庄。根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。

44．

考查冠词。句意：2007年，“样式雷”因其对中国传统建筑的影响被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意和后文介词短语of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of

the Humanity的定语修饰可知，名词list为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。

45．

考查介词。句意：2007年，“样式雷”因其对中国传统建筑的影响被联合国教科文组织列入答案第10页，共13页

人类非物质文化遗产名录。 “对于……的影响”为固定搭配。故填on。

46．Dear Elvira，

I'm Li Hua. Our club is going to hold an English poetry party. Knowing you're interested in

poetry，I'm writing to invite you to join in this activity.

It will be held in our school hall at 9 next Friday. After our teacher delivers a speech on

English poems，all members of the club will share their favourite English poems. Afterwards，we will pick out popular poems，which will be posted on the school's information board. What's

more，we would appreciate it if you could share your favourite poem.

You're definitely welcome to join us. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours.

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你们社团将举办英文读诗会，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Elvira参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动安排；3.欢迎她分享自己喜欢的诗歌。

【详解】

1.

词汇积累

参加：attend→ join in

发表演说：make a speech→ deliver a speech

选择：choose from→ pick out

期待：expect→ look forward to

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I'm writing to invite you to join in this activity. It will be held in our school hall at 9 next

Friday.

拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to join in this activity, which will be held in our school hall at 9

next Friday.

答案第11页，共13页

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Knowing you're interested in poetry，I'm writing to invite you to join in this

activity.(运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] Afterwards，we will pick out popular poems，which will be posted on the school's

information board. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

47．

As we did, the bear walked into the bush slowly and faded away. I was trying to recover

when my son put his mouth close to my ear, “Mom, are you OK?” “OK,” I attempted to mask my

tension, After that, we didn’t say much to each other. We moved forward cautiously, with eyes

jumping from the trail to the bush and the tree. Finally, we arrived with the dusk at a campsite,

relieved to see some other hikers there.

After setting up the tent at the campsite, we sat around the fire Erik built. We ate cheese, fruit,

and bread from the cans. Then Erik and I settled into our sleeping bags, much closer than we had

been since he was a small boy. We talked a little, and then I fell asleep. Each time I turned over in

the night, Erik got awake with a tense “Mom, are you OK?” He was obviously already a protector

himself. In his company, not only did I face lifelong fears but discovered unexpected courage

within my own heart.

【解析】

【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子在森林里徒步旅行，结果在穿过树林的时候遇到了熊。两人平静面对，熊终于离开，他们到达了营地，作者也意识到儿子成了自己的保护者。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“就在我们这么做的时候，熊慢慢走进灌木丛，消失了。”可知，第一段可描写熊离开后他们的对话，以及他们到达营地后的事情。

①由第二段首句内容“在营地搭好帐篷后，我们围坐在埃里克生的火旁。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子相处的经过和作者的感悟。

2.续写线索：熊离开——继续前进——到达营地——营地相处——作者感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

答案第12页，共13页

走进：walk into/get into

尝试：try to/ attempt to/manage to

搭建：set up/build up

情绪类

紧张：tension /nervousness

显然：obviously /apparently

【点睛】

[高分句型1] I was trying to recover when my son put his mouth close to my ear, “Mom, are you

OK?”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] In his company, not only did I face lifelong fears but discovered unexpected courage

within my own heart. (运用了部分倒装)

答案第13页，共13页