2023高考英语模拟卷

2023届山东省高三下学期4月二模英语试题本试卷8页。总分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebookswerecommendasthetoppicksofthemonth:MicroJoysByCyndieSpiegelInhardtimes,Spiegelbeganseaiesofthoughtfulessays,theauthoropensherhearttoshareemotionalevents,whichshecalls"microjoys."TheauthorurgesrtJourneyByJohnPerlinThisisthethirdeditionofPerlin'shistoryoftheessentialroleoftreesinthestoryofhumanity,fromtheappearanceo£thefirsttruetreesome385millionyearsagotopost-CivilWarAmerica,writesthatwehavelostsome500,000squaremilesofforestedland,erBatterByJackHazanHazanintroducesreaderstobakingtherapy：reproblemsbakingcan'tsolve,butthere'snoshortageofstressed-outpeopleinneedofalittlecomfort,andsometimes,sThisvaluablereferenceworkshowcasesiconicAfricanAmericanOlympians,andoffersreaderstheopportuniuthor'snote?AfricanAmericanaushereisontheSummerOlympics,ookgivesussometipsabouthavingjoy?ookcentersontreatingpsychologicalprobleminthekitchen?'sBlackMercuriesabout?gattheseaofpeople,vedintothespeechIhadpracticeddiligently,tartedwithmyessayinresponsetoaradiohost'sslanderouscommentsaboutwomen'ybossrefuseditforpublication,Isubmittedittoothers,untilfinallyIreceiveda"YES!"fromanonlineblogfocusedonwomen.

heminvitedmetospeakatagrass-rootgatheringplannedinWashingtonD.C.,alitysunkin.I9anunemployedwriter,neededtofindgainfulemployment,twithmyself?nsureofwhattodo,ys,contactingeveryoneIknewonthepathfrommyhousetoWashingtonD.C.,awebsiteformy"RoadTripforRights.”nlywithmycomputer,phoneandabackpackofessentials,y,hrrival,shedroppedmeoffatmyhotel,turningtomyhotelafterthemostamazingday?wereatrainticketandanotethatread,"dedthetrain,hen,lwaysbethdtotheauthor'sbeinginvitedtothegathering?theauthorwanttogiveupattendingthemeeting?tcouldn'theauthorsetupthewebsite?nweinferabouttheradiohost?roperwordssetofftheauthor'ishedanarticleconcerningwomen'jorityofBritonsareeducatedinstateschools,makinguparound60%ionsatotherleadiberofstate-schooledpupilsgettingOxbridgeplaceshasrisenyearly;sellGroupof24leadinguniversitiessernmenthasgivencashtouniversitiestoreachunderrepresentedstudentsand,since2018,ortin2018showedthateightschools,sixofwhichwereprivate,accountedformoreOxbridgeplacesthan2,irst,aschemethatsendsclevergraduatesintotoughschoolsforacoupleofyears,hasalsohelpedraisepupils,ninLondon,shasfueledajointeffortbyschoolssestate-schoolkidsgettingintotopuniversities,extrahelpisneeded."Youneedtoprovideextratutoringinthefirstyear,"saysProfessorSmithfromOxford»whostheyoftendoworseinexamsattheendofthefirstyear,uldseemtorebutoneofthecriticismsmadeofuniversities5effortstocorrectthe

state-privateimbalance：thatlettinginmorestate-schoolstudentsmeansstandardswillslip."Ifyoubringinpeoplewithdiverseexperiencesandwaysofthinking,whochallengeoneanother'sassumptions,itpromotesintellectualcreativityandacademicsuccess,"saysHelen,theprincipalofMansfieldCollege,Oxford."Allthisaddsuptoanimportantchange,"saysLawrence."Increasingnumbersofstate-schoolchildrenareapplyingtouniversitiesinAmericaandgettingfullscholarships.”sthequietrevolution?impliedinthe2018report?choolsshouldpromotetheirstudents'nweinferaboutstate-schoolstudentsfromProfessorSmith'swords?estheunderlinedword"rebut"meaninparagraph6?tewinterdayinManchester,UK,asIstepinsidetheUniversityofSalford'slatestresearchbuilding,thecold3°,it'sagiantclimate-controlledroom,designedtotesthowhomthe£16-millionroom,researcherscancreateanyweathertheywantwiththetouchofabutton,from—20°Ccoldto40°Cheatwaves,alongsidestrongwinds,erepeoplelive,wecanrecreatethoseconditions,,,saysFitton,thebuildingaretwonew-buildhomes,eequippedwithcutting-edgegreentechnology)likeelectricvehiclechargingpoints,2025,theFutureHomesStandard(FHS)willrequireallnewuilttotheFHSmustdelivera75%to80%reductionincarbonemissions?whyBellway,partneringwiththeproject,hasbthing,packedinsidearethreedifferentheatingsystems：twoairsourceheatpumps?'salsoasolarpowerinput,ecomingmonths,Bellwaywilltestdifferentcombinationsofthesetechnially,thingsarepromising：Basedonenergy-performancecalculations,BellwaysaysitsFutureHomecouldhaveenergybillsofjust£House2.0willletresearchersseehowhousesperformintheUK'sfutureclimate."Wecancyclethroughtheclimatechangepre'stheaimofbuildingthe£16-millionroom?sBellwaycooperatewiththeproject?gngreenhousestomeetthestandardsofFHS.

illEnergyHouse2.0researchgo?'''asuitabletitleforthetext?chintoHomesforFutureClimateChange第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeightYou'vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan'tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,'egularlyeatdinnerafter8：00pmorsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlate-nighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.__16__Avoideatingbetween8：00pmand8：'goutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.__17__Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone-hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%d,'teryoueat,whoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow-eaters.I'malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.__18__.YoudropoffwiththeTVon.__19__SleepingwiththeTVonisn'-termlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,ore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.__20__“Healthy"plant-basedfoodlikefakemeatsandnon-dairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweight-lossefforts,etheirhealthfulclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,cessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients5cellstructures?,switchtofoodlikebeans,''t,hingfeelsright,dexerciseisn'tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,asimpleactof

kindnesscanmakea__21__impactonsomeone'eobeginswithElla,aged6,sittingwithafullplateofsteakandpotatoes."CanIjustgiveittohim?"Ella__22__asksherfather."Goahead,"herfather__23__Ellaquicklyhurriesfromthetable,fullof24,e__25__oftherestaurantwindow,Ella'en__26__ahomelessman__27__'sfather,unableto__28__hispride,repeats,“That'smygirl."AsEllamakesherwaybackintotherestaurant,thehomelessmanlooksbackbefore__29__thehotmeal."Goodjob,Ella!"herfathershouts."sthatmakeyoufeel?"Ellarespondswithherface__30__,"Ilikeit!"Ella'sfatherdescribesthemomentfullof__31__:66Mwahathermoment!It'sa（n）__32__thatshowshowitjust__33__rafriendorstranger,akindactcan__34__'snoendtoactsofkindnessforkids,oranyoneofany__35__,nseefromElla'sselflessness,itjustmaymakesomeone'nce第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringtheholidays,manyyoungChineseensetupWeChatgroupstosharepopularexhibitioninformationandvisit__36__(exhibition)__37__numberofyoungattendeesrising,themuseumshavebeenlaunching__38__(creation)orning,NanjingMuseum__39__(crowd)refullyselectpostcardsandlineupinalongqueue,__40__(wait)tohavethemstampedwithimagesofculturalrelics__41__(collect)seumsacrossthecountryhavealsolxescontainasoilsample__42__aculturalrelicinside,andcollectorscan__43__(enthusiastic)aditionalmuseumsalsousedigitalcollectibles(数码藏品)toattractmoreyoungpeople,__44__eumculturalrelicsandexhibitionsofmuseums,digitalcollectiblesnotonlyattracttheattentionofmanyyouths,butalsoencouragethemtoapproachculturalrelics,understandhistoryandpromotetheinterestin__45__(they)heartintraditionalChineseculture.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，本周末你将要与同学一起到户外骑行。请你给你的交换生朋友Robert写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.邀请他一起骑行；2.骑行的时间和路线；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobert,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybabyReesestartedscreamingandIstruggledtoholdhiminmyarmsaswepushedourwaythroughthecrowdtothesideofthetaekwondo（跆拳道）studio,dup,andthat5swhenIsawthephotoonaposter,awomanwithabrightwhitesmilesurroundedbyherdaughters."OURMOMNEEDSAKIDNEY（肾脏），"itsaidabovethephoto."MynameisVonchelleKnight,andIhavepolycystickidneydisease,”itsaidbelow."Iamasinglemotheroftwogirlsandhavebeenonthetransplantwaitlistforeightyears."AsIcontinuedtoread,rivehome,ookonhisface,alendarfilledwithsportingevents,groupfitnessandvolunteerchurchhours.“Whereisthiscomingfrom?"imIwantedtoatleastcallVonchelle'lweekslater,aperfectmatch!tsswirledllehadalreadywaitedeightyearsandobviouslydidn'lle'sdaughterworkedatmyson'staekwondostudio,beforethedonation,thedoctorsscheduledmetomeetVonchelle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asshewalkedthroughthedoorofthemeetingroom,Iwalkeduptoher,hesuccessfultransplant,Vonchellewasrecoveringwell.

参考答案第一部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）1-3CBD4-7CDBA8-11ABCD12-15CABD16-20CGBFA第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CADBA26-30CBADC31-35BCDAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（13～15完全完成了试题规定的任务一覆盖所有内容要点。一应用了较多的语法结分）构和词汇。一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10～12完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏个别信息，但基本覆盖所有主要内容。分）一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7～9基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉个别要点，但覆盖主要内容。一应分）用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4～6未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一分）些无关内容。一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1～3未完成试题规定的任务。一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因分）可能是未理解试题要求。一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节（满分25分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按7个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。