高三英语时态语态2019语料时态语法填空题目

2018高考英语时态语法精选题

般现在时

1. Christmas ____________ (fall) on December 25th.

2. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____________ (take) off

at 9:00.

3. This cycle _________ (go)day after day: The walls warm up during

the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵

消)%[the outside temperatures.

4. On Monday mornings it usually ________ (take)me an hour to drive

to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

5.

Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who

________ (wear) evening dress.

6. It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made

each day and often (take) years to

achieve.

改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal people even

had to wait outside.

8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that

it is a good idea.

一般过去时

1. 2018

北京卷一Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you

around?

—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ________ (start)

on Monday.

2.

—How was your vacation in Seattle?

—Pretty good. In the evenings I ________ (go) to pubs to enjoy beer.

3. The sun was setting when my car ___________ (break) down near a

remote village.

4. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than

when he ____________ (start)

．

5.

—Is Peter coming?

—No,he (change) his mind after a phone call at the

last minute.

在进行时1.---Hi, let's go skating.

---

Sorry, I'm busy right now. I _____ (_

fill)in an application form

for a new job.

2.

(2018天津)13. My washing machine

_________________ ( repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by

hand.

3. Listen! Some of the girls __________ (talk) about Harry Potter.

Let’s join them.

4.I (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .

5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I(do).

6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because

technology __________ (change)so rapidly .

过去进行时

1.

(

2018・ 北 京 )

Susan had quit her well-paid job and

____________ (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her

last year.

2. I _____ (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I

was on the wrong road.

3. He must have sensed that I (look) at

suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,

“Why are you staring at me like

that?” 将来进行时

1

.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she

______ (teach ) a class at that time.

2 .—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I __________ (write)a report at home.

3 .

I’m afraid I won’t be available. I

(see)a friend off at 3

o’clock this

afternoon.

现在完成时

1.2018

北京卷 China’s high-speed railways _____________ (grow)

from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

2 . I ____________ (read)

half of the English novel, and I’ll try to

finish it at the weekend.

3 . .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held

in Nanjing?

—Well,the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.

4 .Great changes (take)place in China since 1980.

5 . So far, progress ___________ (be) very good and we are sure that

the work _________________

(finish) on time.

6 .—I __________ (find) the book till now.

---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.

7 .His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came

out(出版、发行)last month.

8.1 n the past few years thousands of films

___________________ (produce) all over the world.

过去完成时

1. 2018

北京卷

A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who

____________ (trap)

_____ in the mountains for two days.

2. 2018江苏卷

I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __

____________ (carry out)in the past two years.

3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and

wireless phones _ _____

(invent)

yet.

(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by

about 100 BC.

walking down the street,I came across David,whom I (see) for

years.

现在完成进行时

the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic ______________ (decrease)

as a result of global warming.

2 .Tom (work) in the library every night these days.

3 .—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new

Star ______________ (wait) here for more than

two hours.

4 . Mary (work) really hard on his book and thinks

he’ll have finished it by

Friday.

5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and(write) his essay there ever since.

6 .Dashan,who (learn) crosstalk,the

Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western

stand-up tradition.

7 .---We’ve spent too much money recently.

--- well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ______ around all

the time

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

一般将来时

1 . .—

What time is it?

—I have no just a minute』

(check) it for you.

2 .As you go through this book,

you (find)that each of the millions of

people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

过去将来时

They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house

once Larry changed jobs.

2018高考英语时态语法精选题目语料参考答案

般现在时参考答案

1. Christmas _____________ (fall) on December 25th.

1. falls

at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____________ (take) off

at 9:00.

2. takes

3. This cycle _________ (go)day after day: The walls warm up during

the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵

消)%] the outside temperatures.

4. goes句意：这个循环日复一日的进行 ..... 主语this cycle为单

数形式；结合时间状语day after day可知，表示经常发生的情况，

须用一般现在时，故填goes。

5. On Monday mornings it usually _________ (take)me an hour to drive

to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

6. takes

句意：虽然实际距离只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上 我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语

on

Monday mornings和副词usually暗示可知，应该用一般现在时，强 调动作的反复性。

7.

Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the

only one of the women who

________ (wear) evening dress.

答案wears解析 根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，要用一般 现在时；由于one of the women前有only修饰，说明其后的定语 从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women的，所以定语从句中的 谓语动词要用单数；故填wears。

8. It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made

each day and often (take) years to

achieve.(湖南真题)

6.【答案】is;takes

【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天所 做的一些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此 处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal

people even had to wait outside.

had—have句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此处是在介绍现 在的情况，故用一般现在时。

8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that

it is a good idea.

thought—think句意： .... 我认为这是一个好主意。根据前句中

的suggest可知，本句应用一般现在时。

一般过去时参考答案

1. 2018

北京卷一Hi, I,m Peter. Are you new here? I haven,t seen you

around?

—Hello, Peter. I,m Bob. I just ___ started ______ on Monday.

2.

—How was your vacation in Seattle?

—Pretty good. In the evenings I ___went ________ to pubs to enjoy beer.

3. The sun was setting when my car ____ broke ___ (break) down near

a remote village.

1.答案

broke

解析 该空是when引导的时间状语从句主语my car的谓语从句 中没有时间状语或时间状语从句，但主句的谓语动词was setting

用了过去进行时， 同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：

...was/were

did…此句型中的when意为at that time,因此可判断 此

谓语应用一般过去时。此外，主语my car与谓语之间的关系是 主动关系，同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。

4 .The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than

when he __ started

______ (start)．

d

5 .—Is Peter coming?

—No,he changed (change) his mind after a phone

call at the last minute.

5【答案】changed

【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——彼得会来吗?——不来 了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。根据句子的时间状语

after a phone call at the last minute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生 的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。

现在进行时参考答案

1.---Hi, let’s go skating.

---

Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _

am filling _____________ in an

application form for a new job.

2.

(2018天津)13. My washing machine ___ is being repaired _

_this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

现在进行时的被动 语态

3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ about Harry Potter.

Let’s join them.(talk)

4. are talking

4.1 (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .

5. am leaving

5.1

’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______ (do)．

5 .答案

am doing

解析 句意：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用 的是一般将来时，说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情， 故 用现在进行时。

6 . Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because

technology __________ (change)so rapidly .

6. is changing

过去进行时参考答案

1.

(2018・ 北京 )

Susan had quit her well-paid job and was

working ___ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last

year.

2. I __ was driving _____ down to London when I suddenly found

that I was on the wrong road.

3. He must have sensed that I was looking (look) at

suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,

“Why are you staring at

me like that?”

【解析】

was looking

本题考查动词时态。句意:他一定感觉 到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯着 我看?”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看 他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。下文“Why are

you staring at me like that?”也是很好的提示。

将来进行时参考答案

1

.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she

__ will be teaching ____ a class at that time.

2 .—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I __ will be writing ________ a report at home.

3 .

I’m afraid I won’t be available. I

will be seeing a friend

off at 3

o'clock this afternoon.

现在完成时参考答案

现在完成时

1.2018

北京卷 China’s high-speed railways _ have grown __ from 9,000

to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

2 . I __ have read ___

half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it

at the weekend.

3 . .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held

in Nanjing?

—Well,the media have covered (cover) it in a

variety of forms.

【答案】have covered

【解析】句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?——嗯,

媒体已经用各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。问话人询问对方了解

多少关于青奥会的事情,说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知

道了。而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道过很多了,意

思是外界都知道青奥会的信息，他就不用回答具体信息了。这里应该 用现在完成时，表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。

4 .Great changes s have taken (take)place in China

since 1980.

5 . So far, progress _____ has been ______ (be) very good and we are

sure that the work ________ will be finished ________

6 .—I __

haven’t found ________

(find) the book till now.

---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.

7 .His first novel _____ has received ________ (receive) good reviews

since it___came out _____ (出版、发行) last month.

8.1 n the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced (produce) all over the world.

现在完成时语料

1. The last few years have seen environmental disasters

on a grand scale,

and experts are predicting far worse to come.最近的几年 里，人们见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾 难即将发生。

2. In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported

that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s

climate --

something previously

seen as beyond our control.

最近几十年，科学家们一致认为，人类正在引起地球的气候变化

—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的

过去完成时参考答案

1. 2018

北京卷

A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who

had been trapped

in the mountains for two days.

过去完成时被动语态

2. 2018江苏卷

I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ had

been carried out in the past two years.

过去完成时被动语

态

3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and

wireless phones _

hadn’t been invented

yet.

过去完成时被 动语态

had become (become) one of the

primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

【答案】had become

【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:到约公元前

100

年时,

丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。by表示“到某一 时间为止”,是完成时的标志。根据句意此处应用过去完成时。

walking down the street,I came across David,whom I

hadn’t seen

(see) for years

【答案】hadn't seen

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:当沿街散步时,我偶遇了 戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在came across

之前,且for years是完成时的标志，所以应用表示过去完成的hadn,t

seen。

过去完成时语料

By the 1940s I had grown

a large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow

any larger.

到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。

现在完成进行时参考答案

1 .Over the past decades

，

sea ice in the Arctic has been decreasing(decrease)

as a result of global warming.

一直 在减少

2 .Tom has_been_working(work) in the library every night these days.

一直在工作(断断续续地进行着)

3 .—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We have been waiting___ here for more than two

hours.

【答案】have been waiting本题考查动词的时态。句意: ---- 打扰

了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这 儿等了两个多小时了。结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且 还有可能继续等下去，故用现在完成进行时(have been waiting)。

4 . Mary has been working really hard on his book and thinks

he’ll have

finished it by Friday.

5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there

ever since.

6

.Dashan,who (learn) crosstalk,the Chinese

comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up

tradition.(江苏真题)

【答案】

has been learning

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传 统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起 来。由for decades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成时,

再由主句谓语动词

wants

可知应用现在完成进行时

(has been learning)。

7 .---We’

ve spent too much money recently.

--- well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ___D _____ around

all the time

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming

D. have been coming

一般将来时参考答案

1.

.—

What time is it?

—I have no just a minute』

(check) it for you.

【答案】will check

【解析】 句意:——几点了?——我不知道。但是等一会儿,我给你 查一下。根据语境可知,check为临时决定要进行的动作,will可表示 临时准备去

2.

As you go through this book，you ________ (find)that each of the

millions of people who lived through World War II had a different

experience.

will find

句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经 历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句

使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。

过去将来时参考答案

They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house

once Larry changed jobs.

【答案】

would buy

【解析】 句意:他们下定决心,一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房 子。根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的；

同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作在当时还未发 生,用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法，所以主句应该用过去 将来时,即

would buy。