opposite的用法精讲

opposite的用法精讲

你们知道opposite的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

恰恰相反：opposite的用法精讲

For me its the opposite. Im old enough. I need time to grow

up.

——Leon

但我恰恰相反，我年纪大了。 我需要时间变得更成熟。

——《这个杀手不太冷》

一、关于opposite，你应该知道的用法有

adj.

1.对面的

We lived on opposite sides of the street.

我们分别住在大街的两侧。

2.截然相反的，全然不同

Our points of view are at opposite poles.

我们的观点截然相反。

3.反对的;对立的

Idealism is opposite to materialism.

唯心论和唯物论是对立的。

4.对应的

A four-sided plane figure with opposite sides parallel.

平行四边形是一种有四条边且每两条边对应平行的平面图形。

5.【棒】(击出球)反向的

adv.

在对面;对边

Catherine quelled her lamentations also, took a seat opposite,

and looked solemnly into the fire.

凯瑟琳也止住了她的悲泣，坐在对面的椅子上，庄严地望着火。

n.

1.对立物;对立面

High is the opposite of low.

高是低的对立面。

2.反义词

The opposite of young is old.

年老的反义词是年轻。

prep.

1.在…的对面

They sat opposite at the table.

他们面对面地坐在桌子旁边。

2.与…联袂演出

He plays opposite a leading lady.

他与女主角联袂演出。

二、下面我们来学习一下含有opposite的常见短语

opposite number

n. 对应的人，对应的物

三、最后，做个小测试巩固一下吧

We live further down on the ________ side of the road.

我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。

【英语】opposite 用法详解

opposite作为考研常见词，拥有多种词性。

1

用作介词，表示“在...对面”。

Hang the picture on the wall opposite the window.

把画挂在窗户对面的墙上。

I sat opposite him during the meal.

席间我坐在他对面。

He sat opposite (to) her during the meal.

吃饭的时候他坐在她对面

注：有时其后接介词to，构成复合介词。

He sat opposite (to) her during the meal.

吃饭的时候他坐在她对面

住在街道一边的人谈论接到另一个房子时，应该说the house

opposite us(我们对面的房子)，而不说the houses in front of us，后者的意思是“在我们前面的房子”。

2

用作形容词

1. 表示“对面的”，若指某事物的另一边，通常用于名词前作定语。

He struck out for the oposite bank.

他奋力向对岸游去。

Answers are given on the opposite page.

答案在对面一页上。

但若指的是面对说话人，听话人，或某个特定的人或物，习惯上用于名词后作定语。

The man you are looking for is in the shop directly opposite.

你的那个人就在对面商店里。

The dictionaries are on the shelf directly opposite.

词典都在正对着的书架上。

两者比较：

He lives in the opposite house.

他住在街对面的房子里。

He lives in the house opposite.

他住在街对面那座房子里。

表示“完全不同的”，“相反的”，若指“与...相反”，通常与介词to搭配。

He went off in the opposite direction.

他往反方向走了

Ive got exactly the opposite opinion to yours.

我的意见与你相反

习语：the opposite sex(异性)

3

用作副词，表示“在对面”

He was fascinated by the woman sitting opposite.

他被对面的女士迷住了。

4

用作名词，有两个意思，一是表示“反义词”，二是表示“对立的事物”，为可数名词。

But everything has an opposites.

但一切都有相反的一面。

You are nice; he is just the opposite,

你为人很好，他却恰恰相反。

身手敏捷：swift的用法详解

Therefore love moderately. Long love doth swift arrives

as tardy as too slow.

——Westworld

爱情需要谦逊，太快的爱情和太慢的一样不好。

——《西部世界》

一、关于swift，你应该知道的用法有

adj.

迅速的，快的，敏捷的，立刻的

Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.

文教事业也有迅速的发展。

adv.

1.快，迅速地;敏捷地

n.

1.雨燕，大滚筒

The air was fretted with a kaleidoscopic network of swifts.

天空中雨燕成，飞来飞去，构成像万花筒那样千变万化的图案。

2.电汇的SWIFT代码，在添加国内银行双币账户时，需要您提供该银行用来接收电汇的SWIFT代码(SWIFTCode)

Your local bank information: name, address, phone number

and wire code (swift code).

您当地银行资料：银行名称、银行地址、银行电话、银行汇款号码(swiftcode)。

3.【纺织业】绷架，纱框，箴子;(梳棉机等的)大滚筒;大锡林

This large gear turns the small one to rotate the swift.

这个大齿轮带动小齿轮使滚筒旋转。

二、下面我们来学习一下含有swift的常见短语

tree swift

树雨燕

chimney swift

北美洲产的燕子

三、学会swift的用法了吗?做个小测试吧

The White House was _____ to deny the rumours.

白宫立刻对这些传言予以否认。

as much as表示程度的6种用法

1. 译为“尽量”“尽最大努力(可能)”，主要用于as…as possible

[one can]。如：

You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。

I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。

I wont have a pudding it was as much as I could do to finish the

very large first course. 我不要布丁了——我能把第一道大菜吃完就已经很不容易了。

2. 译为“像……一样(的程度)”。如：

He doesnt think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

Were in the dark just as much as you are. 我们跟你们一样被蒙在鼓里。

I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。

He doesnt think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫和喜欢狗和程度相同。(此句可视为 I like cats as much as I like dogs 之省略)

3. 译为“与……一样多”。如：

I havent as much responsibility as before. 我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。

4. 译为“好像”“几乎”“并不多”“等于”。如：

That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎。

He as much as admitted that it was his fault. 他几乎承认说是他的错。

You said “all right”, which was as much as to say that you were

satisfied. 你当是说“行”，这就等于说你认为满意。

注：as much as to say [saying] 可视为习语，意为“等于说”。

5. 译为“既……又”“不仅……而且”。如：

It is as much our responsibility as yours. 这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

It is as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反驳说那不仅是他的错，而且也是我的错。或：他反驳说我的错误并不比他的错误小。

I expect to weep as much as (to) laugh. 我简直又想哭，又想笑。

6. 有时有较灵活的译法：

His latest play is not so much a farce as a burlesque tragedy.

他最近的一个剧本与其说是一个滑稽剧，不如说是一个滑稽的悲剧。

a bit ,a bit of的区别

a bit,a bit of这两个短语都可表示“一点，一些”。其区别是：

a bit的意思是“有点”，在句子中常修饰动词、形容词，作状语;a bit of是表示数量的短语，意思是“一点点”，在句子中多用做定语，后面只接不可数名词。例如：

The weatheris a bit cold.天气有点冷。

Please wait a bit.请等一下。

I know a bit of French.我懂一点法语。

测试：

用a bit或a bit of 填空：

1、He is not_____like his brother.

2、After hard work,we should take_____rest.

答案：1. a bit 2.a bit of

that与which的区别

两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：

The current, which is very rapid, makes the river da网上商务英语口语培训班哪里好，我觉得这家不错啊ngerous.

水流湍急，使这条河很危险。

He has to work on现在孩子学习在线儿童英语是趋势来着，很多家长都不想孩子输在起跑线上Sundays, which he doesnt like.

他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。

The London team, which played so well last season, has done

badly this season.

伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。

2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：

She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.

她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

The documents for which they were searching have been

recovered. 他们寻的文件已到了。

This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank

you.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。

注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：

He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had

only the long nights in which to study.

他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。

He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend

himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend

himself.

他只有一两把手用来自卫。

3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,

little,none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：

All that she lacked was training.

她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need?

你需要的东西都有了吗?

The sleeping mans subconscious mind retained everything that

was said around him.

这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

She would never do anything that was not approved of by her

parents.

她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：

This is the only example that I know.

我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used.

那是他的原话。

5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：

This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used.

这是我用过的最好的词典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.

你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：

China is not the country(that) it was.

中国已不是过去的中国了。

7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：

They talked about the persons and things that most impressed

them.

他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

8. 当要避免重复时：

Which is the course that we are to take?

我们选哪门课程?

opposite的用法精讲