人力资源常用英文

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HR (Human Resource) 人力资源

1. 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)

人力资源经理:( human resource manager)

高级管理人员:(executive)

职业:(profession)

道德标准:(ethics)

操作工:(operative employees)

专家:(specialist)

人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)

2. 外部环境:(external environment)

内部环境:(internal environment)

政策:(policy)

企业文化:(corporate culture)

目标:(mission)

股东:(shareholders)

非正式组织:(informal organization)

跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)

管理多样性:(managing diversity)

3. 工作:(job)

职位:(posting)

工作分析:(job analysis)

工作说明:(job description)

工作规范:(job specification)

工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)

职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)

行政秘书:(executive secretary)

地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)

4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)

战略规划:(strategic planning)

长期趋势:(long term trend)

要求预测:(requirement forecast)

供给预测:(availability forecast)

管理人力储备:(management inventory)

裁减:(downsizing)

人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)

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5. 招聘:(recruitment)

员工申请表:(employee requisition)

招聘方法:(recruitment methods)

内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)

工作公告:(job posting)

广告:(advertising)

职业介绍所:(employment agency)

特殊事件:(special events)

实习:(internship)

6. 选择:(selection)

选择率:(selection rate)

简历:(resume)

标准化:(standardization)

有效性:(validity)

客观性:(objectivity)

规范:(norm)

录用分数线:(cutoff score)

准确度:(aiming)

业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)

求职面试:(employment interview)

非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)

结构化面试:(structured interview)

小组面试:(group interview)

职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)

会议型面试:(board interview)

7. 组织变化与人力资源开发

人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)

培训:(training)

开发:(development)

定位:(orientation)

训练:(coaching)

辅导:(mentoring)

经营管理策略:(business games)

案例研究:(case study)

会议方法:(conference method)

角扮演:(role playing)

工作轮换:(job rotating)

在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)

媒介:(media)

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8. 企业文化与组织发展

企业文化:(corporate culture)

组织发展:(organization development,OD)

调查反馈:(survey feedback)

质量圈:(quality circles)

目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)

全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)

团队建设:(team building)

9. 职业计划与发展

职业:(career)

职业计划:(career planning)

职业道路:(career path)

职业发展:(career development)

自我评价:(self-assessment)

职业动机:(career anchors)

10. 绩效评价

绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)

小组评价:(group appraisal)

业绩评定表:(rating scales method)

关键事件法:(critical incident method)

排列法:(ranking method)

平行比较法:(paired comparison)

硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)

晕圈错误:(halo error)

宽松:(leniency)

严格:(strictness)

3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)

叙述法:(essay method)

集中趋势:(central tendency)

11. 报酬与福利

报酬:(compensation)

直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)

间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)

非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)

公平:(equity)

外部公平:(external equity)

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内部公平:(internal equity)

员工公平:(employee equity)

小组公平:(team equity)

工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)

现行工资率:(going rate)

工资水平居后者:(pay followers)

劳动力市场:(labor market)

工作评价:(job evaluation)

排列法:(ranking method)

分类法:(classification method)

因素比较法:(factor comparison method)

评分法:(point method)

海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)

工作定价:(job pricing)

工资等级:(pay grade)

工资曲线:(wage curve)

工资幅度:(pay range)

12. 福利和其它报酬问题

福利(间接经济补偿)

员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)

值班津贴:(shift differential)

奖金:(incentive compensation)

分红制:(profit sharing)

13. 安全与健康的工作环境

安全:(safety)

健康:(health)

频率:(frequency rate)

紧张:(stress)

角冲突:(role conflict)

催眠法:(hypnosis)

酗酒:(alcoholism)

14. 员工和劳动关系

工会:(union)

地方工会:(local union)

行业工会:(craft union)

产业工会:(industrial union)

全国工会:(national union)

谈判组:(bargaining union)

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劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)

仲裁:(arbitration)

罢工:(strike)

内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)

纪律:(discipline)

纪律处分:(disciplinary action)

申诉:(grievance)

降职:(demotion)

调动:(transfer)

晋升:(promotion)

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