about的用法与搭配
about一般用作副词,表示“大约,大概,差不多”的意思,常用于以下几种情况:
1. 表示时间或数量的大概范围:
I’ll be back in about ten minutes. (我大约10分钟后回来。)
There are about 20 students in the classroom. (教室里大约有20名学生。)
2. 表示谈论、讨论某事:
We were talking about the weather. (我们正在谈论天气。)
Let’s have a chat about your plans for the weekend. (让我们聊一聊你周末的计划。)
3. 表示关于、在...方面:
What do you know about him? (你了解他的情况吗?)
We need to do something about the noise. (我们需要对噪音采取措施。)
4. 表示大致方向或位置:
He lives somewhere about here. (他住在这附近的某个地方。)
The store is about a mile away. (商店大约离这里1英里远。)
除了以上常见的用法外,about还有以下搭配和用法:
1. about to = 即将要
I was about to leave when he arrived. (他来的时候,我正要离开。)
2. be all about = 关于,是...的全内容
The book is all about the benefits of exercise. (这本书就是在讲运动的好处。)
3. go about = 开始,着手做
How do we go about organizing a party? (我们怎样开始组织派对?)
4. be geared about = 为...做好准备
The company is geared about introducing new products next year.(公司为明年推出新产品做好准备。)
5. be out and about = 到处走动,忙于各种活动
He’s always out and about, doing something or other. (他总是忙碌着,到处走动。)
about的用法多种多样,需要根据不同的情况进行理解和掌握。
除了以上的常见搭配和用法,about还可以用作介词和形容词,具体如下:
1. 介词about表示“关于、在...周围”:
I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。)
The children were running about in the park.(孩子们在公园里到处跑着。)
2. 形容词about的意思为“没有目的的,漫无目的的”:
She was just wandering about the streets.(她只是到处无目的地闲逛。)
He seemed to be about the town with nowhere to go.(他似乎到处闲逛,没有方向。)
除了以上用法,about还可以组成一些常见的短语,例如:
1. fool around/about = 浪费时间,胡闹
Stop fooling around and complete your work.(别闲逛了,去完成你的工作。)
2. bring about = 引起,导致
The new policy brought about an increase in economic growth.(新政策促使经济增长。)
3. talk about = 说,谈论
We need to talk about our plans for next year.(我们需要讨论一下明年的计划。)
4. think about = 考虑,想
I’ll think about your proposal and let you know my decision.(我会考虑一下你的提议并告诉你我的决定。)
about是一个非常常用的词,无论是作为副词、介词、形容词还是组成短语,都有着不同的用法和意思。在学习英语的过程中,要注意积累相关的词汇和习惯用法,加深对它的理解和掌握。
除了以上的常见搭配和用法,about还可以用于一些特定的表达方式和习惯用语,例如:
1. be crazy about = 热爱,喜欢
I’m crazy about Italian food.(我非常喜欢意大利菜。)
2. be out and about = 到处走动,忙于各种活动
He’s always out and about, doing something or other.(他总是忙碌着,到处走动。)
3. go about one’s business = 工作,去忙自己的事
She was just going about her business when she saw the accident.(她在忙自己的事情时,看到了事故。)
4. be casual about = 轻松对待,对...漫不经心
He was very casual about the news of his promotion.(他对自己的晋升消息毫不在意。)
5. be particular about = 讲究,挑剔
She is very particular about the quality of her clothing.(她对服装的品质非常挑剔。)
6. be up and about = 恢复健康,重新活动起来
7. be positive about = 对...持积极态度
She was very positive about the outcome of the project.(她非常乐观地看待项目的结果。)
about是一个常见的单词,无论是在口语还是书面语中都使用广泛。了解其常见的用法和搭配是英语学习的关键之一,因此需要在学习过程中多加积累和练习,逐渐熟练掌握其用法。还需要注意其用法的细微区别,以便更加准确地运用到日常生活和工作中。
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