教师版选择性必修三Unit5

教师版 选必三 Unit 5

1. Sorrow

n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤

先练基础——单句语法填空

•to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是

Drown one’s sorrows 借酒消愁

•

•sorrowful adj.悲伤的

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)Much to my sorrow，all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme，saying that it lacked

rhythms.

(2)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her sorrowful(sorrow) eyes.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(3)出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。

The people present at the meeting sorrowed over his death.

(4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(with复合结构)

With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed

again.”

2. Literary adj 文学的

→ n literature

→ 反义词

3. Rhyme ① n 韵 ② v 押韵 → rhythm n 节奏

4. Nursery ① n 幼儿园；托儿所 ② adj 幼儿教育的

Nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌

5. Folk ① n 人们 folks ② 民间音乐 folk music ③ adj 民间的，普通百姓的 folk tale

6. Dawn ① n 黎明 dawn broke 天亮了 at dawn

② n 开端；起始 dawn of civilization 文明的起源

③ v 破晓 The day dawned calmly 黎明悄然而至

④ v 被理解 It dawn on me that 句子 我开始明白了...

At dawn 、 at noon 、at dusk 、at night

7. Amateur ① n 业余爱好者 ② adj 业余的 → professional adj

8. Mood

① n.情绪；心情；语气 ② 气氛；氛围

in a good/bad mood心情好/坏

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)My two novels won the first prizes respectively in the contest，so I was in a good mood.

(2)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood to walk(walk) on the lawn.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(3)简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)

Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.

9. Delicate adj ① 易碎的 fragile

② 精致的；精美的

③ 柔和的；清淡的 delicate flavor

④ 微妙的；需要小心处理的

10. Core ① n 果核 ② n 核心 ③ adj 基础的；核心的

11. Blank ① adj 空白的 ② adj 茫然的 ③ 空白处

12. Sympathetic

adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的

•be sympathetic 赞同某事；同情某人

•sympathy n．同情；赞成

have (no) sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人

in 赞同/支持

with sympathy＝sympathetically adv.同情地

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)As a sympathetic(sympathy) person，I have sympathy for civilians and the homeless.

(2)To tell you the truth，I am in sympathy with the way you polished the format of the article.

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵

(3)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。

(改编自2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

①Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to

them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)

②Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them

whenever she had time.(sympathy)

13. Innocent ① adj 无罪的 → 反义词guilty ② adj 无辜的 ③ adj 天真的

→ n innocence

14. Correspond ① 通信 ② 与。。。一致 ③ 相当

correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系

Corresponding adj 相应的；对应的

先练基础——一词多义

•in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致

•correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信

correspond to相当于……；类似于……

correspond with/to与……一致；符合

写出下列句子中correspond的汉语意思

(1)My brother frequently corresponds with literary amateurs，who prefer drama and prose.通信

(2)Your complicated account does not correspond with hers.相符合；相一致

(3)The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.相当于

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵

(4)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。

①You can make better relationships with others only when what you do corresponds with what

you say.

②Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make better relationships with

others.(用倒装句改写)

15. Polish ① v 磨光；擦亮 ② v 润 ③ n 抛光

→ polished adj ① 擦亮的；② 优雅的

16. Wherever

Wherever it blew，I should know that the wind had been going there，too.

无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。

•whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。

•whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

•“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(1)无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。

Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me

without hesitation.

(2)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。

However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange

students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.

(3)任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。

Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

17. Complicated adj 复杂的 → complex

→ v complicate

18. Variation n ① 变化 ② 变奏曲

→ v vary → adj various → variety

19. Prejudice n 偏见 → adj prejudiced

free from prejudice 毫无偏见

Have a prejudice against sb 对某人有便建

拓展单词——我会变

1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地

2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的

3．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像→image n．形象；印象

4．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学

5．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；逐一叙述

6．respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的

7．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞同

8．innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的

9．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信

10．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化

11．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．竞赛；种族vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)

1．The tournament is open to both amateurs(业余爱好者) and professionals.

2．The two newspapers gave different versions(版本) of what had happened.

3．The young boy decided to defeat the other students in the contest(竞赛)．

4．They were working hard in order not to miss the deadline(最后期限)．

5．The girl spent much time polishing the article before handing it in.

6．Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the blanks.

7．The problem is not as complicated as he imagined.

8．She had no comprehension(理解力) of what was involved.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)

9．Our boss has sympathy for the poor，that is，he is sympathetic to people at a disadvantage.

(sympathy)

10．All the proof proved his innocence，so he was an innocent and straight man.(innocence)

11．The poems that he created were easy to recite(recite) and were popular with children.

12．Judging from her sorrowful eyes，I knew that her life was full of sorrows.(sorrow)

13．I take part in various activities，varying from playing basketball to dancing.(vary)

14．English literature，especially English fiction，is of great significance in the literary world.

(literature)

15．She corresponds regularly with her former teacher and their correspondences make them more

familiar with each other.(correspond)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)

16．无可否认，中国有各种节日，其中春节最为突出。

There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals in China，among which the Spring Festival

stands out.

17．人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。

The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan，a great

Chinese poet.

18．我总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开教室的人。

I’m always the first one to arrive at the classroom and the last one to leave the classroom.

19．将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。

Wherever I go in the future，I’ll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional

culture.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分

There are various reasons why people compose poems tell a story or describe a

certain image in the readers’ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and

use many different forms of poetry express(express) we will

look at a few of the simpler (form)．Some of the first poems a young child learns in

English are nursery poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they

are easy learn(learn) and of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， contains a list of things，people，ideas or descriptions that develop a particular

r simple form of poem is the cinquain (make) up of five is a

Japanese form of poetry that consists of seventeen is not a ional(tradition) form

of English poetry，but is very popular English h speakers also enjoy poems

from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry been

translated(translate) into so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may

ally(eventual) want to write poems of your own.

Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

swift，shine，write，poem，respective

There are two poems n by H．llow and William Blake

first ，The Arrow and the Song，says that our sight couldn’t follow the arrow which flew

so y and the song that we sang would stay in the heart of a the second poem，Night，we can sense the g evening stars.

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中

加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)

civilian，await，respective，sympathy，delicate，comprehension

Being a literary amateur，Tom was fond of drama，prose，poems full of rhythms and folk

there were a string of versions of literature in his book often created nursery

rhymes，whose core centered on lively animals，such as billy goats，bulls，bees and

were within children’s hension，so they were easy to

imagery of sorrow，grief and good moods attracted ans and nobles，who often

corresponded with ’s sister，Jane，was keen on various dawn she would

appreciate te blossoms，dewdrops on clovers and cherry spring，she would

sow seeds,ng them to grow was innocent and had great hy for the

she organized a team，which was made up of ten adults，to oppose racial prejudice in

this modern in all，Tom and Jane were successful in their tive fields.