英语单词过去式


2023年12月18日发(作者:contents翻译)

bear-bore

beat-beat

become-became

begin-began

bring-brought

build-built

burn-burnt

buy-bought

catch-cought

cost-cost

choose-chose

come-came

cut-cut

deal-dealt

dig-dug

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feeed-fed

feel-felt

fight-fought

find-found

flee-fled

fly-flew

forget-forgot

get-got

give-gave

go-went

grow-grew

have-had

hear-heard

hit-hit

hold-held

hurt-hurt

keep-kept

know-knew

lay-laid

lead-led

learn-learnt

leave-left

lend-lent

let-let

lie-lay

light-lit/lighted

lose-lost

make-made

meet-met

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

say-said

sell-sold

set-set

sit-sat

spend-spent

speak-spoke

swim-swam

teach-tought

think-thought

understand-understood

wear-wore

win-won

write-wrote

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

rise---rose---risen

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choose----chose----chosen

draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given

hide----hid----hidden

see----saw----seen

do----did----done

look---looked---looked

cost(花费) cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become

come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug

get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged

hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held

shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat

win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met

keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept

sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt

smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left

build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent

send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent

lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught

bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought

buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold

tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said

find(到) found found

have/has(有) had had

make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割,切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

(3)其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛,握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛,扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉,绘画

show showed shown 展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎,折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore wbe,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wroteorn 穿

最佳答案

现代式:

't

过去式:1. had

2. sent

3. were/was

4. learnt, learned

5. played

6. did

7. gave

8. made

9. took

10. flied

11. was

12. spent

13. were

14. ate

15. couldn't

16. wrote

17. could

18. lived

20. rode

21. watched

22. drank

意思 原形 过去式 过去分词

借给 lend lent lent

做 make made made

展示 show showed shown

唱 sing sang sung

坐 sit sat sat

睡觉 sleep slept slept

说;讲 speak spoke spoken

花费 spend spent spent

站 stand stood stood

游泳 swim swam swum

带走 take took taken

教 teach taught taught

告诉 tell told told

思考 think thought thought

穿,戴 wear wore worn

写 write wrote written

是 isam was been

are were been

带来 bring brought brought

买 by bought bought

能 can could

do did done

喝 drink drank drunk

发现 find found found

忘记 forget forgot forgotten

给 give gave given

得到 get got got

去 go went gone


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