表示情绪感觉有关的英语单词

英语中表示情绪感觉的动词及分词形容词

一、形式变化（1）:vt → adj:, -ing;-ed

surprise→surprising→surprised amaze→amazing→amazed interested→interesting →interested

relax→relaxing →relaxed bore→boring→bored excite→exciting→excited

move→moving→moved touch→touching→touched fascinate→fascinating→fascinated

annoy→annoying→annoyed=angry worry→worrying→worried shock→shocking→ shocked

tire→tiring→tired exhaust→exhausting→exhausted embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed

frustrate使灰心；使沮丧；使愤怒 →frustrating挫败的，泄气的→frustrated感到挫败的，泄气的

disappoint 使失望→disappointing令人失望的→disappointed感到失望的

discourage 使泄气；使沮丧→discouraging令人泄气的；灰心的；→ discouraged感到泄气的

convince 使确信；使信服→convincing令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced感到信服的

thrill 使狂喜；使激动；使极度兴奋→thrilling 扣人心弦的；激动人心的→thrilled 感到欣喜若狂/非常开心的

frighten 使惊恐使害怕→frightening 令人惊恐的；令人害怕的→frightened 感到受惊的/害怕的

confuse 使糊涂使困惑→confusing令人困惑的；费解的混乱的→confused感到 困惑的/糊涂的

puzzle 使迷惑；使困惑→puzzling 使为难的，费解的→puzzled 感到迷惑的/困惑的

disgust 使厌恶；使憎恶→disgusting 令人厌恶的；令人作呕的→disgusted 感到厌恶的/憎恶的

（2）特殊变化： please→pleasing=pleasant→pleased scare→scary→scared

satisfy→satisfying=satisfactory→satisfied

delight使高兴；使愉快；使快乐delightful 令人高兴的delighted 高兴的愉快的

二、用法：

的用法

Sb./sth+Vt+sb. 某人或某物使某人...what /whatever interests/interested them/me/us.

eg: Mary moved us.玛丽使我们感动。His words embarrassed me.他的话让我很尴尬。

2.-ed 表示人自内心产生的感觉，故修饰人，感到....的。句子的主语通常是人。

（1） Sb.+系动词+-ed. 某人感到..的。 All of us were shocked when we heard the news.

(2)Sb.+系动词+-ed+(介词+sb/sth.)某人对..。感到。。的

We are interested in playing soccer. They are/feel/look excited about the news

(3)Sb.+系动词+-ed. + to do sth.做某事感到...的、

I was surprised to see what he was doing.看到他在做的事我感到惊讶。

说明：系动词包括：be,feel,look,

（4）Sb. +系动词+-ed.+that 从句 Eg:I’m amazed that he won the first in the final exams.

（5）Sth makes/keeps sb +-ed. He often makes us interested in his classes.

（6）和介词的搭配

be surprised/amazed at 对...感到吃惊 be interested in 对...感兴趣

be pleased/happy/satisfied with对....感到高兴满意be annoyed=angry with 对...感到愤怒生气

be scared/terrified/afraid/frightened of 对.....感到害怕/恐惧 be embarrassed about/at 对...感到尴尬

be tired with/from由于....感到疲倦 be tired of 对....感到厌倦 be tired out/be exhausted 筋疲力尽

be bored with 对....感到厌烦 be excited/thrilled about/at 对....感到激动兴奋

be moved/touched by 被...感动 be moved/touched to tears 感动得流下了眼泪 be deeply moved深深地感动了

be exhausted from/with 因...筋疲力尽 be relaxed about 对 ....感到放松

be shocked at 对..感到震惊 be shocked by 被...震惊 be shocked to do sth.震惊地做某事

be worried about =worry about 担心... ，对...感到焦虑/担心

be fascinated with 对....着迷/动心 be fascinated in/by 被 ...迷住

be delighted with sb./sth 对...感到高兴 be delighted for sb.为.。。高兴

be disgusted with 对...感到厌恶 be 对..感到困惑

be confused about对..感到困惑 be confused with 与...混淆

be convinced of 对..信服

3.-ing 表示外界的人或事物造成的影响给人的一种感觉，表示事物的特点，也可修饰人。

Sth/Sb +be +-ing. Sth/Sb +be +(a/an)+-ing+ 名词

Eg： the story is interesting. It’s an interesting story.

The situation was embarrassing . .I never met such an embarrassing situation

说明：-ed ;-ing形容词的比较级和最高级都在其前加more,most .

附：其他情绪的英语单词：Cheerful愉快的、欢悦的happy;sad;be anxious for/about;stressed out, joyful