水处理专业术语中英文翻译氧化塘生物膜法离子交换广州清都环保

水处理专业术语中英文翻译氧化塘生物膜法离子交换广州清都环保

水处理术语中英文翻译表

广州清都环保

工业循环冷却水处理设计规范

Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water

treatment

1、循环冷却水系统Recirculating cooling water system

2、敞开式系统Open system

3、密闭式系统Closed system

4、药剂Chemicals

5、异养菌数Count of heterotrophic bacteria

6、粘泥Slime

7、粘泥量Slime content

8、腐蚀率Corrosion rate

9、系统容积System capacity volume

10、预膜Prefilming

11、旁流水Side stream

12、补充水量Amount of makeup water

13、排污水量Amount of blowdown

14、热流密度Heat load intensity

建筑与市政降水工程技术规范

Technical code for Groundwater Lowering Engineering in

Building and Municipal

1、降水工程Engineering dewatering

2、降水地质条件dewatering geological condition

3、降水工程勘察dewatering geological condition

4、降水工程地质参数dewatering geological parameters

5、降水深度ground water level after lowering

6、滞水detained ground water

7、降水出水量yield water during lowering.

污水稳定搪设计规范

1、稳定塘stabilization ponds

（氧化塘）oxidation pond

2、厌氧塘anaerobic pond

3、兼性塘facultative pond

4、好氧塘aerobic pond

5、曝气塘aeration pond

6、生物塘biological pond

7、水生植物塘macrohydrophyte pond

8、养鱼塘fish pond

9、生态塘ecological pond

10、深度处理塘maturationy pond

工业用水软化除盐术语

1、软化水softened water

2、除盐水demineralized water

3、高纯水high-purity water , ultra-high purity water

4、除硅desilication , silica removal

5、脱碱dealkalization

6、酸洗acid cleaning

7、石灰浆lime slurry

8、石灰乳milk of lime

9、树脂污染resin fouling

10、树脂降解resin degradation

11、离子交换剂ion exchanger

12、离子交换树脂ion exchange resin

13、弱碱性阴离子交换树脂weak-base anion exchange resin

14、弱酸性阳离子交换树脂weak-acid cation exchange resin

15、强碱性阴离子交换树脂strong-base anion exchange resin

16、强酸性阳离子交换树脂strong-acid cation exchange resin

17、凝胶型离子交换树脂gel-type ion exchange resin

18、大孔型离子交换树脂macro-reticular type ion exchange

resin 20、后处理post-treatment

22、再生液置换rinse displacement

23、二级钠离子交换two stage sodium ion exchange

24、顺流再生co-current regeneration

25、对流再生counter-current regeneration

26、逆流再生up-flow regeneration

27、浮动床fluidized bed

28、混合离子交换器mixed bed

29、空气顶压逆流再生air hold down C.C.R , air blanket C.C.R

30、水顶压逆流再生water hold down C.C.R , water blanket

C.C.R

31、无顶压逆流再生atmospheric press bed C.C.R

32、离子交换剂床层膨胀率ion exchange bed expansion

33、移动床moving bed

34、再生剂耗量chemical measurement

35、再生剂量regeneration level

36、再生剂计量chemical measurement

37、超滤器ultrafiler

38、微孔过滤microporous filter

39、双层床stratabed , multibed

40、双室床double bed

41、分布再生stepwise regeneration

42、工作交换容量operating capacity

43、树脂捕捉器resin trapper

44、电渗析器electrodialyzer

45、反渗透器reverse osmosis unit

46、一级除盐系统primary demineralization system

47、单塔单周期移动床monobed and single cycle moving bed

48、双塔连续再生移动床dual bed continuous contactor

49、单床离子交换器mono-bed ion exchanger

工业循环水冷却术语

2、湿式冷却塔wet cooling tower

3、干式冷却塔dry cooling tower

4、干—湿式冷却塔dry-wet cooling tower

5、自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower

6、机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower

7、风筒式冷却塔chimney cooling tower

8、开放式冷却塔atmospheric cooling tower

9、抽风式机械通风冷却塔induced draft mechanical cooling

tower

10、鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanical cooling

tower

11、横流式冷却塔crossflow cooling tower

12、逆流式冷却塔counterflow cooling tower

13、淋水填料packing

14、点滴式淋水填料splash packing

15、薄膜式淋水填料film packing

16、点滴薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing

17、冷却塔配水系统cooling tower distribution system

18、槽式配水系统troughing distribution system

19、管式配水系统piping distribution system

20、管—槽结合式配水系统pipe-troughing distribution

system

21、池式配水系统hot water distribution system

22、旋转布水器rotating distributor

23、溅水喷嘴spray nozzle

24、冷却塔配水竖井vertical well of water distribution

25、淋水面积area of water drenching

26、淋水密度water drenching density

27、逼近度approach

28、冷却水温差cooling range

29、除水器drift eliminator

30、漂滴drift

31、湿空气回流recirculation of wet air

33、冷却池cooling pond

34、深水型冷却池deep cooling pond

35、浅水型冷却塔shallow cooling pond

36、挡热墙skimmer wall

37、潜水堰submerged weir

38、蒸发损失evaporation loss

39、风吹损失windage loss

40、渗漏损失seepage loss

41、温差异重流thermal density flow

42、水面综合散热系数heat transfer coefficient

室外排水术语

1、排水制度sewer system

2、合流制combined system

3、分流制separate system

4、检查井manhole

5、跌水井drop manhole

6、事故排水口emergency outlet

7、暴雨溢流井（截留井）storm overflow well, intercepting

well

8、潮门tide gate

9、生活污水domestic sewage, domestic wastewater

10、工业废水industrial wastewater

11、生产污水polluted industrial wastewater

12、生产废水non-polluted industrial wastewater

13、城市污水municipal sewage, municipal wastewater

14、旱流污水dry weather flow

15、水体自净self-purification of water bodies

16、一级处理primary treatment

17、二级处理secondary treatment

18、生物处理biological treatment

19、生活污泥法activated sludge process

20、生物膜法biomem brane process

21、双层沉淀池（隐化池）imhoff tank

22、初次沉淀池primary sedimentation tank

23、二池沉淀池secondary sedimetation tank

24、生物滤池biological filter , trickling filter

25、塔式生物滤池biotower

26、生物转盘votating biological clisk

27、生物接触氧化bio-contact oxidation

28、曝气池aeration tank

29、推流曝气plugflow aeration

30、完全混合曝气complete-mixing aeration

31、普通曝气conventional aeration

32、阶段曝气step aeration

33、吸附再生曝气biosorption process, contact stabilization

34、高负荷曝气high-rate aeration

35、延时曝气extended aeration

36、氧化沟oxidation ditch

37、稳定塘（氧化塘）stabilization pond, oxidation pond

38、灌溉田sewage farming

39、隔油池oil separator

40、固定布水器fixed distributor

41、活动布水器movable distributor

42、空气扩散曝气diffused air aeration

43、浅层曝气inka aeration

44、机械表面曝气mechanical surface aeration

45、混合液mixed liquor

46、堰门weir gate

47、原污泥raw sludge

48、初沉污泥primary sludge

49、二沉污泥secondary sludge

50、活性污泥activated sludge

51、消化污泥digested sludge

52、回流污泥returned sludge

53、剩余污泥excess activated sludge

54、污泥气sludge gas

55、污泥消化sludge digestion

56、好氧消化aerobic digestion

57、厌氧消化anaerobic digestion

58、中温消化mesophilic digestion

59、高温消化thermophilic digestion

60、污泥浓缩sludge thickening

61、污泥淘洗elutriation of sludge

62、污泥脱水sludge dewatering

63、需氧量oxygen demand

64、供氧量oxygen supply

65、氧转移率oxygen transfer efficiency

66、充氧能力oxygenation capacity

67、污泥回流比return sludge ration

68、生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)

69、化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand(COD)

70、耗氧量oxygen consumption(OC或COD Mn)

71、悬浮固体suspended solid(SS)

通用术语

1、给水工程water supply engineering

2、排水工程sewerage, wastewater engineering

3、给水系统water supply system

4、排水系统sewerage system

5、给水水源water source

6、原水raw water

7、地表水surface

8、地下水ground water

9、苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water, alkaline water

10、淡水fresh water

11、冷却水cooling water

12、废水wastewater

13、污水sewage, wastewater

14、用水量water consumption

15、供水量output

16、污水量wastewater flow, sewage flow

17、用水定额water consumption norm

18、排水定额wastewater flow norm

19、水质water quality

20、渠道channel, conduit

21、干管main

22、泵房pumping house

23、给水处理water treatment

24、泵站pumping station

25、污水处理sewage treatment, wastewater treatment

26、废水处理wastewater disposal

27、格栅bar screen

28、曝气aeration

29、沉淀sedimentation

30、澄清clarification

31、过滤filtration

32、离子交换法ion exchange

33、消毒disinfection

34、氯化chlorination

35、余氯residual

36、游离性余氯free residual chlorine

37、结合性余氯combinative residual chlorine

38、污泥sludge

39、污泥处理sludge treatment

40、污泥处置sludge disposal

41、水头损失head loss

42、贮水池storage reservoir , storage tank

43、过河管river crossing

44、倒虹管inverted siphon

45、稳定stabilization

46、异重流density current

室外给水术语

1、直流水系统once through system

2、复用水系统water reuse system

3、循环水系统recirculation system

4、生活用水domestic water

5、生产用水process water

6、消防用水fire demand

7、浇洒道路用水street flushing demand, road watering

8、绿化用水green belt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling

9、未预见用水量unforeseen demand

10、自用水量water consumption in waterworks

11、管网漏失水量leakage

12、平均日供水量average daily output

13、最高日供水量maximum daily output

14、日变化系数daily variation coefficient

15、时变化系数hourly variation coefficient

16、最小服务水头minimum service head

给水工程中取水构筑物的术语及其涵义

1、管井deep well, drilled well

2、管井滤水管deep well screen

3、管井沉淀管grit compartment

4、大口井dug well, open well

5、井battery of wells

6、渗渠infiltration gallery

7、地下水取水构筑物反滤层inverted layer

8、泉室spring chamber

9、取水构筑物intake strcture

10、取水口（取水头部）intake

11、进水间intake chamber

12、格网screen

13、吸水井suction well

给水工程中净水构筑物的术语

1、净水构筑物purification structure

2、投药chemical dosing

3、混和mixing

4、凝聚coagulation

5、絮凝flocculation

6、自然沉淀plain sedimentation

7、凝聚沉淀coagulation sedimentation

8、凝聚剂coagulant

9、助凝剂coagulant aid

10、药剂周转储备量current reserve

11、药剂固定储备量standby reserve

12、沉砂池desilting basin, grit chamber

13、预沉池pre-sedimentation tank

14、平流沉淀池horizontal flow sedimentation tank

15、异向流斜管（或斜板）沉淀池tube (plate) settler

16、同向流斜板沉淀池lamella

17、机械搅拌澄清池accelerator

18、水力循环澄清池circulator clarifier

19、脉冲澄清池pulsator

20、悬浮澄清池sludge blanket clarifier

21、液面负荷surface load

22、气浮池floatation tak

23、气浮溶气罐dissolved air vessel

24、气浮接触池contact chamber

25、快滤池rapid filter

26、虹吸滤池siphon filter

27、无阀滤池valveless filter

28、压力滤池pressure filter

29、移动罩滤池movable hood backwashing filter

30、滤料filtering media]

31、承托层graded gravel layer

32、滤速rate of filtration

33、滤池配水系统filter underdrain system

34、表面冲洗surface washing

35、反冲洗backwash

36、气水冲洗air-water washing

37、滤池冲洗水量filter wash water consumption

38、冲洗强度intensity of back washing

39、膨胀率percentage of bed-expansion

40、除铁接触氧化法contact-oxidation

41、清水池clear-water reservoir

42、配水管网distribution system, pipe system

43、环状管网pipe network

44、枝状管网branch system

45、水管支墩buttress, anchorage