Unit3SEAEXPLORATION词汇学案高二英语精美课件精美教案(人教版2019选

2019人教版选择性必修四unit3词汇学案 （学生版）

一、重点词汇讲解

1. extend vt. 伸开；展开vt. & vi. 延伸；伸展; 扩大；扩展 vt. 提供；给予

extension n. 延伸；伸展；延伸部分；扩展部分；电话分机

extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的

an extended family 大家庭

extensive reading 泛读

You can get me on ________ 308. (extend)

Can I have ________ on 2301? (extend)

That _________ is busy. Can you hold a moment? (extend)

Our land ___________ as far as the sea. (extend)

The garden _________ as far as the foot of the hill. (extend)

We would like ___________ a warm welcome to our visitors. (extend)

Thanks ____________ to all the club members who gave their time to ensure that all had fun. (extend)

2. negotiate vi. 协商；谈判 vt. 商定；达成协议

negotiable adj. 可协商的

Finally in 2019 they __________ a peace treaty. (negotiate)

The whole topic of packaging standards remains _______________. (negotiate)

They ______________ for more pay but no agreement has reached. (negotiate)

The lady found that the original _____________ price hit a big discount. (negotiate)

The government refused _____________ with the terrorists. (negotiate)

3. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi&vi. 撤退；退出 vt. 收回；提取

withdrawal n. [u] 撤走；退出；取款

The UN demanded that all troops should ______________. (withdraw)

Copies of the magazine ______________ from circulation last month. (withdraw)

The drug ____________ from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (withdraw)

She ___________ because she did not wish to split the vote. (withdraw)

I told him if he ___________ it was on his own account. (withdraw)

He reached into his pocket and ___________ a sheet of notepaper. (withdraw)

4. bond n[c] 黏合；纽带；关系 vt.& vi. 使黏合；结合；增强信任关系

They are a fully ___________ and licensed company. (bond)

Many people would not like _____________ by invisible strings of instructions. (bond)

They __________ that day and decided they should start a broad discussion. (bond)

Jane had difficulty ___________ with the baby. (bond)

5. coverage n.[u] 覆盖范围；内容范围；新闻报道；保险范围

cover vt. 覆盖；涉及；包括；报道

I woke up __________ in a rash. (cover)

She once __________ a distance of five mile in two hours. (cover)

They saw a hill __________ with thick trees in the distance. (cover)

The measures include tight control of media __________. (cover)

The incident has received wide __________ in the press. (cover)

6. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成

applause n[u] 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩

The audience laughed and ___________. (applaud)

The crowds __________ as the guards paraded past. (applaud)

She ___________ as she came on stage. (applaud)

Then the ___________ burst out. (applaud)

The play was greeted with ___________. (applaud)

7. tax n.[c]&[u] 税；税收 vt. 对……征税;指责

It is one of the most heavily ___________ countries in the world. (tax)

Husband and wife may ___________ separately on their income. (tax)

Any interest payments __________ as part of your income. (tax)

Last night, he __________ by his teacher for his carelessness. (tax)

They have brought down income __________. (tax)

The wealthier may have to pay a little more in ___________. (tax)

8. possess vt. 拥有；占有；具有

possession n. [u]拥有；占有 [c]所有物；财产 (belongings)

in possession of 占有；拥有

in the possession of 为…….所有

take possession of 占有；拥有；占领

John had willed them everything he ___________. (possess)

This ring was her most valuable ____________. (possess)

We have bought the house but we won’t take ____________ of it until May. (possess)

They were imprisoned for _________ of drugs. (possess)

Foreign visitors are required to be in ___________ of passports. (possess)

He flew out of the room like a man ____________. (possess)

9. log n. [c]原木；木料；航海、飞行日志；正式记录 vt. 伐木；把记入航海/飞行日志;记录

log in/on 使注册；登录

log out/off 使注销；使退出

___________ new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. (log)

So far, the pilot ___________ 1000hours in the air. (log)

Siberia’s forests ___________ at an incredible rate. (log)

You need a password ____________ on. (log)

Update statistics is run only on ___________ databases. (log)

__________ companies would have to leave a central area of the forest before the end of the year. (log)

10. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 n.[c]&[u] 逮捕

They knew they risked ___________. (arrest)

He _________ for drunk driving last December. (arrest)

She _________ and questioned about the fire. (arrest)

Of the three photos, Tim’s was the most ____________. (arrest)

The old lady was _________ arrest on suspicion of murder.

I am placing you _________ arrest.

二、 词汇过关默写

英译汉

tale

merchant

set sail

extend

negotiate

laptop

coverage

applaud

tax

manned

fleet

behold

league

in a league of one’s own

royal

spice

withdraw

withdraw from

channel

maritime

bond

in hand

politics

profession

tournament

mixture

submersible

underwater

coral

migration

directory

meanwhile

exploit

gallon

murder

mercy

possession

opponent

log

marine

arrest

press conference

汉译英

故事；叙述n.

商人；批发商n.海上货运的adj.

混合；结合体；混合物n.

扩展；使伸长；延长vt.

商定；达成vt.谈判;磋商；协商vi.

舰队；机；车队n.

看；看见vt. (beheld, beheld

等级；水平；联合会；联赛n.

笔记本电脑；便携式电脑n.

皇家的；王室的；高贵的adj.

(调味)香料n.

(使)撤回；撤离vi.＆vt.

锦标赛；联赛n.

航道；海峡；频道n.

海的；海运的；海事的

纽带；关系n.增强,使牢固结合vt.&vi.

海的；海产的；海生的adj.

政治；政治观点n.

职业；行业n.

新闻报道；覆盖范围n.

鼓掌vt.＆vi.称赞；赞赏vt.

把载入正式记录 vt.正式记录；日志；原木n.

逮捕；拘留；中止n.逮捕；拘留；阻止vt.

反对者；对手；竞争者n.

对……征税；使纳税vt.税；税款n.

有人控制的；需人操纵的adj.

潜水器；可潜船n.

在水下adv.水下的adj.

珊瑚n.

迁移；迁徙；移居n.

名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件）目录n.

与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下adv.

开发；利用；剥削vt.

加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)n.

谋杀；凶杀；毁坏vt. 谋杀；凶杀n.

仁慈；宽恕；恩惠n.

个人财产；拥有；控制n.[usually pl.]

在手头；可供使用

退出；撤回

记者招待会；新闻发布会

独领风骚

起航；开航

2019人教版选择性必修四unit3词汇学案 （教师版）

三、重点词汇讲解

1. extend vt. 伸开；展开vt. & vi. 延伸；伸展; 扩大；扩展 vt. 提供；给予

extension n. 延伸；伸展；延伸部分；扩展部分；电话分机

extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的

an extended family 大家庭

extensive reading 泛读

You can get me on extension 308. (extend)

Can I have extension on 2301? (extend)

That extension is busy. Can you hold a moment? (extend)

Our land extends as far as the sea. (extend)

The garden extends as far as the foot of the hill. (extend)

We would like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors. (extend)

Thanks were extended to all the club members who gave their time to ensure that all had fun. (extend)

2. negotiate vi. 协商；谈判 vt. 商定；达成协议

negotiable adj. 可协商的

Finally in 2019 they negotiated a peace treaty. (negotiate)

The whole topic of packaging standards remains to be negotiated. (negotiate)

They have been negotiating for more pay but no agreement has reached. (negotiate)

The lady found that the original negotiated price hit a big discount. (negotiate)

The government refused to negotiate with the terrorists. (negotiate)

3. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi&vi. 撤退；退出 vt. 收回；提取

withdrawal n. [u] 撤走；退出；取款

The UN demanded that all troops should be withdrawn. (withdraw)

Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation last month. (withdraw)

The drug was withdrawn from sale after a few people suffered serious side effects. (withdraw)

She withdrew because she did not wish to split the vote. (withdraw)

I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account. (withdraw)

He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper. (withdraw)

4. bond n[c] 黏合；纽带；关系 vt.& vi. 使黏合；结合；增强信任关系

They are a fully bonded and licensed company. (bond)

Many people would not like to be bonded by invisible strings of instructions. (bond)

They bonded that day and decided they should start a broad discussion. (bond)

Jane had difficulty bonding with the baby. (bond)

5. coverage n.[u] 覆盖范围；内容范围；新闻报道；保险范围

cover vt. 覆盖；涉及；包括；报道

I woke up covered in a rash. (cover)

She once covered a distance of five mile in two hours. (cover)

They saw a hill covered with thick trees in the distance. (cover)

The measures include tight control of media coverage. (cover)

The incident has received wide coverage in the press. (cover)

6. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成

applause n[u] 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩

The audience laughed and applauded. (applaud)

The crowds applauded as the guards paraded past. (applaud)

She was applauded as she came on stage. (applaud)

Then the applause burst out. (applaud)

The play was greeted with applause. (applaud)

7. tax n.[c]&[u] 税；税收 vt. 对……征税

It is one of the most heavily taxed countries in the world. (tax)

Husband and wife may be taxed separately on their income. (tax)

Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income. (tax)

Last night, he was taxed by his teacher for his carelessness. (tax)

They have brought down income taxes. (tax)

The wealthier may have to pay a little more in taxes. (tax)

8. possess vt. 拥有；占有；具有

possession n. [u]拥有；占有 [c]所有物；财产 (belongings)

in possession of 占有；拥有

in the possession of 为…….所有

take possession of 占有；拥有；占领

John had willed them everything he possessed. (possess)

This ring was her most valuable possession. (possess)

We have bought the house but we won’t take possession of it until May. (possess)

They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. (possess)

Foreign visitors are required to be in possession of passports. (possess)

He flew out of the room like a man possessed. (possess)

9. log n. [c]原木；木料；航海、飞行日志；正式记录 vt. 伐木；把记入航海/飞行日志;记录

log in/on 使注册；登录

log out/off 使注销；使退出

Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. (log)

So far, the pilot has logged 1000 hours in the air. (log)

Siberia’s forests are being logged at an incredible rate. (log)

You need a password to log on. (log)

Update statistics is run only on logging databases. (log)

Logging companies would have to leave a central area of the forest before the end of the year. (log)

10. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 n.[c]&[u] 逮捕

They knew they risked being arrested. (arrest)

He was arrested for drunk driving last December. (arrest)

She was arrested and questioned about the fire. (arrest)

Of the three photos, Tim’s was the most arresting. (arrest)

The old lady was under arrest on suspicion of murder.

I am placing you under arrest.