hold的用法及固定搭配


2023年12月18日发(作者:views)

hold的用法及固定搭配

Hold的用法及固定搭配

Hold是一个常见的英语单词,可以作为动词、名词或形容词使用。在不同的语境下,hold有不同的含义和用法。本文将从动词hold入手,详细介绍hold的用法及固定搭配。

一、基本含义

Hold作为动词,最基本的含义是“拿着”,即用手或其他方式抓住或托住物体。例如:

1. She held the baby in her arms.(她把婴儿抱在怀里。)

2. He held the door open for me.(他为我开着门。)

此外,hold还可以表示“保持”、“控制”、“支撑”等意思。

二、常见用法

1. Hold on

Hold on是一个常见的短语,表示“等一下”,“别挂断电话”,“别离开”等意思。

例如:

1. Hold on a minute, I'll be right back.(等一下,我马上回来。)

2. Hold on, don't hang up!(别挂电话!)

2. Hold back

Hold back表示“抑制”,“克制”,“阻止”的意思。

例如:

1. She had to hold back her tears when she heard the bad news.(她听到坏消息时不得不忍住眼泪。)

2. The police are trying to hold back the crowd from entering

the stadium.(警察试图阻止人进入体育场。)

3. Hold up

Hold up表示“支撑”,“耐久”,“延误”等意思。

例如:

1. The bridge is designed to hold up heavy traffic.(这座桥梁设计用于承载重型交通。)

2. The flight was held up by bad weather.(飞行因天气不好而被延误了。)

4. Hold off

Hold off表示“拖延”,“推迟”等意思。

例如:

1. We decided to hold off the meeting until next week.(我们决定把会议推迟到下周。)

2. I'm trying to hold off buying a new car until I have enough

money saved up.(我正在尽力拖延购买新车,直到我存够了足够的钱。)

5. Hold out

Hold out表示“坚持下去”,“维持”等意思。

例如:

1. We hope we can hold out until help arrives.(我们希望我们可以坚持下去,直到救援到来。)

2. She held out her hand and introduced herself to me.(她伸出手向我介绍自己。)

6. Hold over

Hold over表示“推迟”,“延长”的意思。

例如:

meeting was held over until the next day due to technical

difficulties.(由于技术困难,会议被推迟到第二天举行)

exhibition was held over for another week.(展览会延长了一

周)

三、固定搭配

1. Hold one's breath

Hold one's breath表示“屏住呼吸”。

例如:

1. She held her breath and dived into the water.(她屏住呼吸,潜入水中。)

2. I can't hold my breath for very long.(我不能屏住呼吸太久。)

2. Hold someone responsible/accountable

Hold someone responsible/accountable表示“追究某人的责任”。

例如:

1. The company will hold the manager responsible for the

mistake.(公司将追究经理的责任。)

2. The government should hold those who break the law

accountable for their actions.(政府应该追究那些违法行为的人的责任。)

3. Hold a grudge

Hold a grudge表示“怀恨在心”,“记仇”。

例如:

1. She's been holding a grudge against him ever since he

cheated on her.(自从他欺骗了她以来,她一直怀恨在心。)

2. Don't hold a grudge against him, it's not worth it.(不要记恨他,不值得)

up as an example

Hold up as an example表示“作为一个榜样”、“树立典范”。

例如:

teacher held up John as an example to encourage other

students.(老师把约翰作为一个榜样来鼓励其他学生)

company holds up its employees as examples of hard

work and dedication.(公司把员工作为勤奋和敬业的典范)

5. Hold the line

Hold the line表示“不要挂断电话”,“请稍等”。

例如:

1. Can you hold the line for a moment while I transfer your call?(你能稍等一下吗,我把你的电话转接过去。)

2. Please hold the line, I'll be with you in a moment.(请稍等,我马上就来。)

6. Hold water

Hold water表示“站得住脚”,“经得起考验”。

例如:

1. His argument doesn't hold water, it's full of holes.(他的论点站不住脚,充满了漏洞。)

2. The evidence presented in court didn't hold water and the

defendant was acquitted.(在法庭上呈现的证据站不住脚,被告被宣判无罪)

your horses

Hold your horses表示“别急”,“慢点”。

例如:

your horses! Let me finish what I'm saying first.(别急!让我先说完)

your horses, we're not ready to leave yet.(慢点,我们还没准备好离开)。

四、总结

Hold作为一个常用词汇,在英语中有着广泛的应用。本文从动词

hold入手,详细介绍了hold的基本含义、常见用法以及固定搭配。希望读者通过本文的介绍,能够更好地掌握hold的用法,提升英语水平。


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