英语语法同义词辨析详解alone lonely

英语语法同义词辨析详解alonelonely

alone, lonely一、alone可作形容词、副词。作形容词时意思是表示〃独自一人、孤 单一人、唯一的"，通常用作表语。作副词时意思是表示"单独一个人

（放在动词后面）、只有、仅仅（多放在有关词后面）。例如：

I like being alone in the house.我喜欢独自一人呆在家里。

Often she would weep when alone.她独自一人时常常流泪。

My mother was sitting alone when we came in

.我们进来时，我母

亲一个独自坐在那。

They wanted to limit the working_class movement to economic

struggle alone.他们仅仅是想限制工人阶级的经济斗争运动。

二、lonely作形容词。意思是“寂寞、孤单、荒凉、无人居住的"。

可作表语也可作定语。表示寂寞、孤单时是指人的内心的一种感受，带 有很浓的感情彩。例如：

Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆第一 次到纽约时很是孤单。He often watches TV alone in his room but he

doesn' t feel lonely.他经常一个人在他房间里看电视，但他不感 到寂寞。

The cabin was built in a lonely spot

.（简陋的）小屋建在一个无人居住 的地方。

aloud, loud, loudly一、aloud副词。意思是“出声地、大声地〃。强调的是从不出声到出 声。只有在修饰cry、shout等动词时才有"大声"的意思。例如：

Read it aloud.朗读。

He read the article aloud.他朗读了那篇文章。

I did not dare to speak aloud.我不敢大声说。

二、loud作形容词时意思是”大声的、高声的"；作副词时意思是"大 声地"。属于非正式用语。作副词时总是用于loud enough、as loud as等短语中，或与too、very、so等词连用。例如：

Don't play your music too loud.你播放音乐的声音别太大。

He shouted as loud as he could.他声嘶力竭地喊着。

He should not speak so loud.他不应该那么大声音说话。

三、loudly副词。意思是"大声地、花哨地"。作"大声地”是形容 词loud派生来的副词，有时可以和loud换用。例如：

“The point is” , he said loudly to me, “that what he says can't be

true.""重要的是"，他对我大声地说"他所说的不可能是真的〃。

The audience laughed loudly at the joke.观众听到这笑话大笑起来。

He was very loudly dressed.他穿着很花哨。

almost, nearly, practically一、almost副词。意思是"几乎、差不多"。修饰动词（一般放在主 要动词前面或系动词be后面）、形容词、副词、名词时，常可和nearly

换用，但在和

no、none、nothing, never,

any、anyone, anybody, anything

连用时，不能用

nearlyo

在

more

thans too

之前用

almost,

不能用nearly0例如：

The river was almost frozen.那条河几乎冻住了。

I have almost finished my introduction to the book.我差不多写完 了这本书的序言。

There was almost no snow that winter.勿B个冬天几乎无雪。

I'll eat almost anything.我几乎吃什么都行。

Almost no one believed her.几乎无人相信她。

二、nearly副词。意思是"几乎、差不多〃。最常与数字连用，前面可 用very、not修饰，但almost则不能这样甩 例如：

There were nearly 200 people at the meeting.与会者有差不多二 百人。

When the train got in , it was nearly midnight.火车进站时,几乎 是半夜了。

She was nearly fifty then.她那时差不多五十岁了。

三、practically副词。意思是"实际上、几乎、在现实中〃。多用于 口语，少用于书面语。例如：

There was practically only one room in it

实际上里面只有一间房。

Women had practically no economic freedom then.那时妇女几 乎是没有经济自由的。

I think it is practically settled.我想它几乎稳定下来。

almost nearly, practically三个词都可以用于肯定句，常可以换。Shealmost/ nearly/ practically missed her train.她差点误了火车。