2012博士(统考)入学考试神经外科英语专业词汇

Abdominal reflex腹壁反射

Abducent n. 外展神经

Abscess脓肿

Accessory meningeal branch脑膜副动脉

Accessory n. 副神经

Accessory process副突

Achondroplasia软骨发育不全

Acidotic酸中毒

Acoustic tumour听神经瘤

Acromegaly肢端肥大

Adrenocortical deficiency肾上腺皮质机能不足

Aerocele气肿

Aetiology病因

Agraphia书写不佳

Alar ligament 翼状韧带

Alarming prostration衰竭

Alexia失读

Anaplasia退行发育,间变

Anaplastic change退行性变化

Angioblastic Meningioma成血管细胞性脑膜瘤

Angiomas血管瘤

Ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎

Anosmia失嗅

Anterior arch前弓

Anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉

Anterior cerebral v. 大脑前静脉

Anterior choroidal a. 脉络膜前动脉

Anterior clinoid process前床突

Anterior column前柱

Anterior Commissurotomy前连合切开术

Anterior communicating a. 前交通动脉

Anterior cranial fossa颅前窝

Anterior fossa masses前颅凹肿物

Anterior funiculus前索

Anterior horn前角

Anterior inferior cerebellar a. 小脑前下动脉

Anterior jugular v. 颈前静脉

Anterior median fissure前正中裂

Anterior pyramidal (corticospinal) tract锥体前束

Anterior spinal a. 脊髓前动脉

Anterior third ventricle三室前

Anterior tubercle of transverse process横突前结节

Anterior white commissure白质前连合

Anterolateral sulcus前外侧沟

Antero-posterior前后位

Antibiotics抗菌素

Anticoagulants抗凝剂

Apical dental ligament齿突间韧带

Aqueduct of sylvius导水管

Aqueduct of vestibule前庭导水

Arachnoid cyst蛛网膜囊肿

Arcuate nucleus弓状核

Arterial spasm动脉痉挛

Aseptic meningitis无菌性脑膜炎

Astereognosis实体觉缺失

Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤

Atheroma粥样瘤

Atlas寰椎

Atonic bladder无张力膀胱

Atypical facial pain不典型面痛

Auricular fibrillation房颤

Autonomic植物神经的

Axis枢椎

Basal ganglia基低节

Basilar a. 基底动脉

Basilar plexus基底静脉丛

Basilar sulcus基底沟

Basilar v. 基底静脉

Benign intracranial hypertension良性高颅压

Bifurcation分叉

Biopsy活检

Bitemporal hemianopia双颞偏盲

Blindness失明

Blood-soaked dressings沾血的敷料

Bloodstained fluid血性液

Bone flap骨瓣

Brachial neuropathy臂神经病

Brachial plexus臂丛

1

Bradykinesia动作迟缓

Brain shift脑移位

Brain swelling脑水肿

Bregma前囟

Bruit杂音

Bulbar nerves后组颅神经

Burr hole biopsy钻孔活检

Burr hole钻孔

Burring of vision视力模糊

Buttock臀

Cachexic恶液质

Calcification钙化

Caloric reaction热反应

Cannula套管插管

Carcinomatosis癌瘤

Carcinomatous meningitis癌性脑膜炎

Carotico-cavernous fistula颈A-海绵窦漏

Carotid angiography颈动脉血管造影

Carotid canal颈动脉管

Carotid sulcus颈动脉沟

Carotid tubercle颈动脉结节

Cauda equina马尾

Causalgia灼痛

Cavernous sinus syndrome海绵窦综合征

Cavernous sinus海绵窦

Cellulitis蜂窝织炎

Central branches中央支

Central canal中央管

Central fovea中央凹

Central hyperpyrexia中枢性高热

Central lobule中央小叶

Central nervous system中枢神经系

Central中线的

Centre of intermediate gray matter中间灰质中央部

Cerebellar crevice小脑谷

Cerebellar fissure小脑裂

Cerebellar gyri小脑回

Cerebellar hemisphere小脑半球

Cerebellar lingula小脑舌

Cerebello-pontine angle桥脑小脑角

Cerebellum小脑

Cerebral a. 脑动脉

Cerebral arterial circle脑底动脉环

Cerebral arteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化

Cerebral atrophy脑萎缩

Cerebral hemispheres大脑半球

Cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液

Cervical enlargement颈膨大

Cervical n. 颈神经

Cervical segment颈段

Cervical spondylosis颈椎关节强硬

Cervical vertebrae颈椎

Cervical颈

Chiasmal compression视交叉受累

Cholesteatoma胆脂瘤

Chordoma脊索瘤

Chorioid branch(后)脉络膜支

Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle第4脑室脉络组织

Choroid plexuses脉络丛

Choroid v. 脉络丛静脉

Chromophobe adenoma难染性腺瘤（嫌性细胞腺瘤）Chronic amnestic syndrome慢性遗忘综合征

Chronic deficiency慢性不足

Chronic emphysema慢性肺气肿

Clipping of neck痛颈夹闭

Clouding of consciousness意识模糊

Coarctation缩窄

Coccygeal vertebrae尾椎

Colloid Cyst胶样囊肿

Common carotid ligation颈总结扎

Complications并发症

Confluence of sinuses窦汇

Confrontation对诊法

Congenital tumour先天性肿瘤

Conservative treatment保守

Contrast radiology对比剂放射学

Controlled respiration控制呼吸

Contusion and laceration挫伤和裂伤

2

Convexity凸面

Convulsion抽搐

Cord displaced脊髓移位

Cordotomy脊髓前侧切开术

Corneal anaesthesia角膜感觉缺失

Corneal drying and abrasion角膜干燥,擦伤

Cornea角膜

Coronary suture冠状缝

Corpus callosum胼胝体

Cortical branches皮质支

Corticonuclear tract皮质脑神经核束

Corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束

Cortisone强的松

Costal process肋突

Costotransverse foramen肋横突孔

Costotransverse joints肋横突关节

Costotransverse ligament肋横突韧带

Costovertebral joints肋椎关节

Cranial cavity颅腔

Cranial root延髓根

Craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤

Cranioplasty颅骨成形术

Craniotomy开颅术

Crista galli鸡冠

Criteria for admission to hospital入院标准

Cruciform eminence十字隆起

Cruciform ligament of atlas寰椎十字韧带

CSF leak脑脊液漏

Culmen山顶

Cuneate tubercle楔结节

Cystic astrocytoma囊性星形C瘤

Cytotoxic drugs细胞毒药

Deafness耳聋

Decerebrate rigidity去脑强直

Declive山坡

Decussation of lemniscus丘系交叉

Decussation of pyramid锥体交叉

Deep middle cerebral v. 大脑中深静脉

Deeply comatose深昏迷

Deformities畸形,变形

Degeneration退化

Dehydration脱水

Demyelinating disorders脱鞘病

Dens齿突

Depressed fracture压缩骨折

Dermatology皮肤科

Deteriorating conscious level意识恶化

Diabetes insipidus尿崩症

Diastematomyelia脊髓纵裂

Differential diagnosis鉴别诊断

Diffuse neuronal damage弥漫性损伤

Digital impressions指压迹

Dilated ipsilateral pupil同侧瞳孔扩大

Diploic v. 板障静脉

Diplopia复视

Disobliteration and reconstructive再通和重建

Distension扩张

Dizziness头晕

Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus背侧副橄榄核

Dorsal funiculus后索

Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus背侧纵束

Dorsal nucleus of glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经背核Dorsal nucleus of vagus迷走神经背核

Dorsal nucleus背核

Dorsal portion of pons脑桥背部

Dorsal spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑后束

Dorsolateral fasciculus后外侧束

Dorsum sellae鞍背

Drowsiness昏睡

Dwarfism侏儒

Dysarthria构音障碍

Dysgraphia书写困难

Dyslexia诵读困难

Dyspareunia性交困难

Dysphagia咽下困难

Dysphasia言语困难

Dysphonia发音困难

Dyspnea呼吸困难

3

Edge of the tentorial hiatus小脑幕缘

Electroencephalogram脑电图

Emissary v. 导血管

Emotional stress情绪紧

Endocrine excess内分泌过盛

Endocrine failure内分泌不足

Endocrine imbalance内分泌紊乱

Eosinophil adenoma嗜酸性腺瘤

Epanutin (dilantin) 大伦丁(笨妥英钠)

Ependymoma室管膜瘤

Epidermoids cyst上皮样囊肿

Epilepsy癫痫

Episode发作

Epithelial elements上皮样成分

Ethmoid bone筛骨

Evacuation of Haematoma清血肿

Excavation of optic disc视盘陷凹

Exophthalmometer突眼计

Expanding lesion扩展(占位)病变

Exploration探查

Extensor plantar reflex巴氏征

External acoustic foramen外耳门

External acoustic meatus外耳道

External arcuate fibers外弓状纤维

External jugular v. 颈外静脉

External occipital crest枕外嵴

External occipital protuberance枕外隆突

External ocular muscles眼外肌

External Strabismus斜视

Extradural clot硬膜外血块

Facet for tubercle of rib横突肋凹

Facial canal面神经管

Facial colliculus面神经丘

Facial n. 面神经

Facial nucleus面神经核

Facial pain面痛

Fainting晕厥

Falling pulse rate脉搏减慢

Flaccid paraplegia软瘫

Focal neurological disorders局灶性神经科异常

Folium of vermis蚓小叶

Fontanelle tension前卤门张力

Foramen lacerum破裂孔

Foramen magnum枕大孔

Foramen magnum枕骨大孔

Foramen of Luschka外侧孔

Foramen of Magendie正中孔

Foramen of monro室间孔

Foramen ovale卵圆孔

Foramen rotundum圆孔

Foramen spinosum棘孔

Forntal approach额部入路

Fortification-spectrum闪光暗点

Foster kennedy syndrome肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合征)

Fourth ventricle第4脑室

Fourth ventricle四室

Fovea for dens齿凹

Frenulum of superior medullary velum前髓帆系带

Frontal bone额骨

Frontal branches额支

Frontal branches额支

Frontal lobe syndromes额叶综合征

Frontal parietal temporal occipital额,顶,颞,枕

Frontal suture额缝

Frontal tuber额结节

Frontozygomatic suture额颧缝

Funduscope眼底镜

Funiculi of spinal cord脊髓索

Fusiform arteriosclerotic dilatation动脉硬化性梭形扩张

Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrae颈椎融合

Gastro-intestinal胃肠

Gelatinous substance胶状质

Genicular ganglion膝状神经节

Geniculum of facial canal面神经管膝

Geniculum of facial n. 面神经膝

Genital atrophy生殖器萎缩

Genu of facial n. 面神经膝

Girdle pain束带痛

4

Glabella眉间

Glioblastoma胶母细胞瘤

Glioma胶质瘤

Gliosis神经胶质增生

Glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia舌咽神经痛

Granular foveola颗粒小凹

Gray column灰质柱

Gray matter灰质

Great auricular n. 耳大神经

Great cerebral v. 大脑大静脉

Greater wings大翼

Groove for a. 动脉沟

Groove for inferior petrosal sinus岩下沟

Groove for sigmoid sinus乙状沟

Groove for spinal nerve脊神经沟

Groove for superior petrosal sinus岩上沟

Groove for superior sagittal sinus上矢状沟

Groove for transverse sinus横沟

Groove for v. 静脉沟

Headache头痛

Hemangioblastoma血管母细胞瘤

Hematology血液病

Hemianopia偏盲

Hemiplegia偏瘫

Hemisection半切

Hemorrhagic infarction出血性脑梗塞

Herniation脑疝

Hiatus裂孔

Highest nuchal line最上项线

Hilus of olivary nucleus橄榄核门

Homonymous hemianopia同名性偏盲

Horizontal fissure水平裂

Hydatid cysts囊性囊肿

Hypertonic solutions高渗液

Hypoglossal canal舌下神经管

Hypoglossal n. 舌下神经

Hypoglossal nucleus舌下神经核

Hypogonadism性机能减退

Hypophyseal fossa垂体窝

Hypophysectomy垂体切除

Hypopituitarism垂体机能低下

Hypopituitary crisis垂体机能低下危象

Hypotension低血压

Hypothalamic nuclei下丘脑核

Hypothalamus下丘脑

Hypothermia低温

Hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退

Hysterical癔病的

Idiopathic epilepsy特发性癫痫

Immunology免疫组化

Impotence阳萎

Inaccessible不可达到的

Indications and contraindications适应症和禁忌症

Infantile婴儿的

Inferior anastomotic v. 下吻合静脉

Inferior articular fovea下关节凹

Inferior articular process下关节突

Inferior cerebral v. 大脑下静脉

Inferior costal facet下肋凹

Inferior medullary velum后髓帆

Inferior nuchal line下项线

Inferior olivary nucleus下橄榄核

Inferior petrosal sinus岩下窦

Inferior pit下窝

Inferior sagittal sinus下矢状窦

Inferior semilunar lobule下半月叶

Inferior temporal line下颞线

Inferior vertebral notch椎骨下切

Infratemporal fossa颞下窝

Infratentorial幕下

Inion枕外隆突尖

Intention tremor意向震颤

Intercalary nucleus闰核

Intercavernous sinus海绵间静脉窦

Internal acoustic meatus内耳道

Internal acoustic port内耳门

Internal arcuate fibers内弓状纤维

5

Internal auditory Meatus内听道

Internal cerebral v. 大脑内静脉

Internal elastic lamina内弹力层

Internal medicine内科

Internal occipital crest枕内嵴

Internal occipital protuberance枕内隆突

Internal surface of base of skull颅底内面

Interventricular foramen室间孔

Intervertebral foramen椎间孔

Intra-articular ligament of heads of ribs肋小头关节间韧带

Intracapsular removal囊内切除

Intracranial aneurysms颅内A痛

Intracranial clot颅内血肿

Intractable pain顽固性痛

Intradural clot硬膜内血块

Intramedullary tumour髓内肿瘤

Intrathecal鞘内

Intubation插管

Joint position sense关节位置觉

Joints of heads of ribs肋小头关节

Jugular arch颈静脉弓

Jugular foramen颈静脉孔

Jugular fossa颈静脉窝

Jugular notch颈静脉切迹

Jugular tubercle颈静脉结节

Juvenile and adult少年和成人

Keratitis角膜炎

Kyphoscoliosis脊椎后侧凸

Labyrinthine a. 迷路动脉

Labyrinthine v. 迷路静脉

Lambdoid border人字缘

Lambdoid suture人字缝

Lamina of vertebral arch椎弓板

Latera cuneate nucleus外侧楔核

Lateral atlantoaxial joint寰枢外侧关节

Lateral column侧柱

Lateral costotransverse ligament 肋横突侧韧带

Lateral funiculus侧索

Lateral horn侧角

6

Lateral lacunae窦外侧隐窝

Lateral masses侧块

Lateral nucleus侧索核

Lateral portion of intermediate gray matter中间灰质外侧部

Lateral pyramidal (corticospinal) tract锥体侧束

Lateral recess外侧隐窝

Lateral spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑侧束

Lateral ventricles侧室

Lateral侧面的

Lesser occipital n. 枕小神经

Lesser wings小翼

Leucotomy脑白质切断术

Libido性欲

Limb ataxia肢体共济失调

Limbs肢体

Limiting groove界沟

Localising symptoms and signs定位症状体征

Locus coeruleus蓝斑

Longitudinal band纵束

Lumbar enlargement腰膨大

Lumbar segment腰(骶)段

Lumbar vertebrae腰椎

Lumbar腰

Lumbocostal ligament腰肋韧带

Macula黄斑

Malignant恶性的

Mamillary process乳状突

Mandibular n. 下颌神经

Mastoid notch乳突切迹

Mastoid process乳突

Medial accessory olivary nucleus内侧副橄榄核

Medial lemniscus内侧丘系

Medial longitudinal fasciculus内侧纵束

Median atlantoaxial joint寰枢正中关节

Median eminence内侧隆起

Median sulcus正中沟

Medulary stria髓纹

Medulla oblongata延髓

Medullary cone脊髓圆锥

Medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤

Meningioma脑膜瘤

Meningism假性脑膜炎

Meningitis脑膜炎

Menstruation月经

Mental confusion精神混乱

Mental disorder精神障碍

Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n. 三叉神经中脑核

Metastatic tumour转移癌

Metencephalon后脑

Methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素

Microbiology细胞生物学

Middle cerebellar peduncle小脑中脚

Middle cerebral a. 大脑中动脉

Middle clinoid process中床突

Middle cranial fossa颅中窝

Middle meningeal a. 脑膜中动脉

Migraine偏头痛

Monoclonal antibodies单克隆抗体

Mortality and morbidity死亡率和伤残率

Motor dysphasia运动性失语

Motor nucleus of trigeminal n. 三叉神经运动核

Mutism缄默症

Mycotic aneurysm霉菌A瘤

Myelencephalon髓脑

Myelography脊髓造影

Myodil碘苯酯

Neoplasm肿物

Nerve avulsions神经抽出术

Neuralgia神经痛

Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤

Neuroma神经瘤

Neuroparalytic keratitis神经麻痹性角膜炎

Neurophysiology神经生理

Neurosyphilis神经梅毒

Nodule蚓小结

Nominal dysphasia命名性失语

Non-localising mental symptoms非定位性神经症状

Nose鼻

Nucleus ambiguus疑核

Nucleus gracilis薄束核

Nucleus of abducent n. 外展神经核

Nucleus of cuneate楔束核

Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n. 三叉神经脊髓束核

Nucleus of vestibulocochlear n. 位听神经核

Nuisance损坏,讨厌

Numbness麻木

Nystagmus眼震

Obesity肥胖,高脂

Obex闩

Obstetrics-Gynecology (OBGYN) 妇产科

Obstructive hydrocephalus梗阻性脑积水

Occipital bone枕骨

Occipital branches枕支

Occipital sinus枕窦

Occipital squama枕鳞

Occipital v. 枕静脉

Occipitomastoid suture枕乳突缝

Occlusive cerebro-Vascular disease缺血性脑血管病

Ocular movement眼球运动

Oculomotor palsy动眼神经瘫

Olfactory groove溴沟

Oligodendroglioma少枝胶质瘤

Olive橄榄体

Olivocerebellar tract橄榄小脑束

Ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹

Optic canal视神经管

Optic disc视盘

Optic foramen视神经孔

Optic fundus眼底

Orbital branches眶支

Orbital granuloma眶内肉芽肿

Orbital tumor眶内肿瘤

Orbito-cranial approach眶-颅入路

Orthopedics骨科

Osmolarity高渗

7

Osteomyelitis骨髓炎

Osteophytes骨刺

Otitic hydrocephalus耳炎性脑积水

Otitis耳炎

Otogenic abscess耳源脓肿

Otorrhoea耳漏

Overwhelming injury严重损伤

Palliative procedures姑息的方法

Papilledema视乳头水肿

Paradox奇异现象

Paraesthesia感觉异常

Paralysis麻痹

Parasagittal矢状窦旁

Parenchymal(brain) 脑实质

Parietal bone顶骨

Parietal branches顶支

Parietal spatial disorders顶叶空间感觉障碍

Parietal tuber顶结节

Parietomastoid suture顶乳突缝

Parietooccipital branch顶枕支

Parotitis腮腺炎

Pars orbitalis眶部

Pearly tumours珍珠瘤

Pedicle of vertebral arch椎弓根

Pedicle蒂

Personality change人格变化

Petro-occipital fissure岩枕裂

Petrous apex岩尖

Petrous bones岩骨

Petrous branch岩支

Petrous portion岩部

Phenobarbitone

Physiopathology病生

Pilojection射毛术

Pineal tumour松果体瘤

Pituitary apoplexy垂体卒中

Pituitary fossa垂体窝

Pituitary stalk垂体柄

Plain skull X-ray头颅平片

Polyarteritis nodosa结节性多A炎

Polycythaemia红细胞增多

Polyuria多尿

Pons脑桥

Pontine arteries桥支

Posterior auricular v. 耳后静脉

Posterior cerebral a. 大脑后动脉

Posterior clinoid process后床突

Posterior column后柱

Posterior communicating a. 后交通动脉

Posterior cranial fossa颅后窝

Posterior fossa后颅凹

Posterior funiculus后索

Posterior horn后角

Posterior inferior cerebellar a. 小脑后下动脉

Posterior intermediate sulcus后中间沟

Posterior median sulcus后正中沟

Posterior rhizotomy脊神经后根切开

Posterior spinal a. 脊髓后动脉

Postero-anterior后前位

Posterolateral fissure后外侧裂

Precipitating cause诱因

Precipitating factors诱发因素

Pregnancy妊娠

Presenile dementia早老性痴呆

Primary fissure首裂

Primary lesions原发伤

Primary optic atrophy原发性视神经萎缩

Profound dementia严重痴呆

Prognosis预后

Prolapsed intervertebral disc间盘脱出

Prominent vertebrae隆椎

Proper bundle固有束

Prophylactic anticonvulsants预防性抗抽搐药

Proptosis眼球突出

Protrusion突出

Proximal ligation远端结扎

Pseudo papilloedema假性视乳头水肿

Pseudobulbar palsy假性球麻痹

8

Psychiatrist精神病学家

Psychosis精神病

Psychosomatic symptoms身心的症状

Pterygopalatine fossa翼腭窝

Ptosis上脸下垂

Pulmonary embolism肺栓塞

Pupillary dilatation瞳孔扩大

Pyogenic Meningitis化脓性脑膜炎

Pyramid of vermis蚓锥

Pyramidal fibers锥体纤维

Pyramidal tract锥体束

Pyramid锥体

Pyrexia and infection发热和感染

Quadrangular lobule方叶

Radiate lig. of heads of ribs肋小头辐状韧带

Radicular pain放射痛

Radionecrosis放射性坏死

Radiosensitive tumours放疗敏感的肿瘤

Radiotherapy放疗

Raised intracranial pressure颅内压增高

Raphe缝际

Reducing brain tension降低脑压

Rehabilitation康复

Relief of pain止痛

Remission缓和

Replacement therapy替代疗法

Restiform body绳状体

Restlessness烦躁不安

Reticular formation网状结构

Reticulospinal tract网状脊髓束

Retrobulbar neuritis球后神经炎

Rhinorrhoea鼻溢

Rhomboid fossa菱形窝

Roof of fourth ventricle第4脑室顶

Root section根切断术

Rubrospinal tract红核脊髓束

Saccular aneurysm囊状A瘤

Sacral segment骶段

Sacral vertebrae骶椎

Sacrum骶骨

Sagittal suture矢状缝

Scalp and skull injury头皮和颅骨损伤

Scalp flap皮瓣

Scalp Scar头皮瘢迹

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Sclera巩膜

Secondary fissure次裂

Secondary lesions继发伤

Sections of medullae oblongata延髓的断面

Sections of spinal cord脊髓断面

Sella turcica蝶鞍

Sellar and parasellar鞍区和鞍旁

Sensorimotor disturbance感觉运动异常

Sensory dysphasia感觉性失语

Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n. 三叉神经感觉主核

Sexually Transmitted diseases性病

Shearing lesions of nerve fibers神经纤维撕伤

Short-Circuiting procedures分流

Sigmoid sinus乙状窦

Simple lobule简单小叶

Sinus thrombosis窦栓塞

Sinusitis窦炎

Skeletal deformity骨骼畸形

Skull fracture颅骨骨折

Skull颅骨

Slender fasciculus薄束

Slurred speech含糊语言

Solitary nucleus孤束核

Spastic weakness痉挛性力弱

Specific gravity比重

Sphenoethmoidal suture蝶筛缝

Sphenofrontal suture蝶额缝

Sphenoid bone蝶骨

Sphenoidal crest蝶嵴

Sphenoidal sinus蝶窦

Sphenoidal wings蝶骨翼

Sphenoparietal sinus蝶顶窦

Sphenoparietal suture蝶顶缝

9

Spheno-petrosal fissure蝶岩裂

Sphenosquamous suture蝶鳞缝

Sphincter扩约肌

Spinal bifida cystica束性双脊髓

Spinal bifida occulta阴性双脊髓

Spinal block椎管梗阻

Spinal branches脊支

Spinal cord脊髓

Spinal root脊髓根

Spinal tract of trigeminal n. 三叉神经脊髓束

Spine of sphenoid bone蝶骨棘

Spinotectal tract脊髓顶盖束

Spinothalamic tract脊丘束

Spinous process棘突

Spondylolisthesis脊椎前移

Squamosomastoid suture鳞乳突缝

Squamous suture鳞缝

Staggering wide based gait蹒珊步态

Staphylococcal葡萄球菌的

Status epilepticus癫痫持续状态

Stereotaxic surgery立体定向外科

Sternocostal joints胸肋关节

Stertorous periodic respiration鼾息状周期呼吸

Stiff neck颈强直

Stilboestrol乙烯雌酚

Stitch abscesses缝线脓肿

Straight sinus直窦

Striate branches豆纹支

Striate v. 纹状体静脉

Subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Subarachnoid haemorrhage蛛网膜下腔出血

Subdural effusions硬膜下积液

Subtemporal decompression颞下减压

Sulcus of auditory tube咽鼓管沟

Superciliary arches眉弓

Superficial middle cerebral v. 大脑中浅静脉

Superior anastomotic v. 上吻合静脉

Superior articular fovea上关节凹

Superior articular process上关节突

Superior cerebellar a. 小脑上动脉

Superior cerebral v. 大脑上静脉

Superior costal facet上肋凹

Superior costotransverse ligament肋横突上韧带

Superior medullary velum前髓帆

Superior nuchal line上项线

Superior orbital fissure眶上裂

Superior petrosal sinus岩上窦

Superior pit上窝

Superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦

Superior semilunar lobule上半月叶

Superior temporal line上颞线

Superior tympanic a. 鼓室上动脉

Superior vertebral notch椎骨上切迹

Supra-orbital foramen or notch眶上孔或眶上切迹

Supraorbital margins眶上缘

Supratentorial幕上

Surgical intervention外科处理

Suspected tumour recurrence可疑肿瘤复发

Sway摇动

Swelling of the eyelids眼睑肿胀

Symptomatology症状学

Syringomyelia脊髓空洞

Taeniae of fourth ventricle第4脑室带

Tarsorraphy睑缝术

Tectorial membrane复膜

Tectospinal tract顶盖脊髓束

Tegmentum rhombencephalon菱脑被盖

Temporal arteritis颞动脉炎

Temporal bone颞骨

Temporal branches颞支

Temporal fossa颞窝

Temporozygomatic suture颞颧缝

Teratoma畸胎瘤

Terminal thread终丝

Terminal ventricle终室

Thalamotomy丘脑切开术

Thecal shunts膜分流

Thoracic segment胸段

10

Thoracic Surgery胸外科

Thoracic vertebrae胸椎

Thoracic胸

Thrombi栓子

Thrombosis血栓

Thyroxine甲状腺素

Tinnitus耳鸣

Tip of posterior horn后尖角

Tissue culture组织培养

Topographical disorientation局部定向障碍

Total removal全切

Tracheostomy气切

Tractotomy束切断术

Tractus solitarius孤束

Trans-sphenoidal operation经蝶手术

Transverse foramen横突孔

Transverse ligament of atlas寰椎横韧带

Transverse process横突

Transverse sinus横窦

Transverse spinal lesion脊髓横断性伤

Trapping孤立

Trifurcation三叉

Trigeminal distribution三叉分布

Trigeminal neuralgia三叉神经痛

Trigeminal semilunar ganglion半月神经节

Trigone of hypoglossal n. 舌下三角

Trigone of vagus n. 迷走神经三角（灰翼）Trunkal ataxia躯干共济失调

Tuber of vermis蚓结节

Tubercle of sellae鞍结节

Ulceration溃疡

Upper quadrant外上四分之一象限

Uraemia尿毒症

Urinary infection尿路感染

Urology泌尿科

Uvula of vermis蚓垂

Vagus n. 迷走神经

Vascular markings on vault穹窿部的血管迹

Vasopressin加压素

Venous obstruction静脉堵塞

Venous plexus in carotid canal颈动脉管静脉丛

Venous plexus in hypoglossal canal舌下神经管静脉丛

Venous plexus in oval foramen卵圆孔静脉丛

Venous sinus of dura mater硬脑膜窦

Venous sinuses静脉窦

Ventral and dorsal cochlear ucleus耳蜗腹核、背核

Ventral spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑前束

Ventral spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑前束

Ventriculo-cisternostomy脑室脑池切开术

Vermis蚓部

Vertebral a. 椎动脉

Vertebral arch椎弓

Vertebral body椎体

Vertebral canal椎管

Vertebral column脊柱

Vertebral foramen椎孔

Vertigo眩晕

Vestibular area前庭区

Vestibular ganglion前庭神经节

Vestibular nucleus前庭神经核

Vestibular portion前庭神经

Vestibulocochlear n. 位听神经

Vestibulospinal tract前庭脊髓束

Visual acuity视力

Visual phenomena视觉现象

Vital functions生命功能

Vomiting呕吐

Water depletion缺水

Weakness力弱

Wedge-shaped fasciculus楔束

White matter白质

Wing of central lobule中央叶翼

Wound infection伤口感染

Wrapping包裹

Xanthochromia黄变

Yawning打呵

Zygomatic arch颧弓

Zygomatic process颧突

11