英语常用词缀词根表

英语常用词缀词根列表

英语常用前缀表

Prefix

a-; an-

a-

ab-

ad-

ante-

anti-

arch-

auto-

be-

bene-; beni-

bi-

centi-

circum-

co-, con-, col-, cor-, com-

contra-, counter-

de-

de-

dis-

e-

en-

epi-

equi-

eu-

ex-

ex-, extra-

hemi-

hetero-

homo-

hyper-

hypo-

in-; im-

in-; im-, il-, ir-

inter-

intra-, intro-

kilo-

macro-

magn-

mal-

Meaning

not, without

in the state of

away from

to, at, for

before, in front

against, opposite

first, chief

self-

all around, treat as

well, good

two

one hundredth

around

with, together

against, opposite

not, away, from

down

apart, away, not

Out, away

put into, make into

after; above

equal

good

former

outside, out of

half

other, different

same

over, excessive

under

into, in, on

not

between

within, into, in

one thousand

large

great

bad, ill, wrong

1

Example

apolitical; anharmonic

asleep

abnormal

adhere

antedate; antecede

antiwar

archbishop

automatic

besmear; befriend, bewail

benefit; benignant

bilingual; binoculars

centimeter

circumvent

co-worker; concentrate;

collect; correlation; compile

contradict; counteract

deport; devalue

descend; decrease

disagree

exhale

endanger; empanel; enlarge

epilogue; epicenter;epidermis

equidistant

euphoria; eugenic

ex-wife

extracurriculum

hemisphere; hemicycle

heterosexual

homonym

hyperactive

hypodermic

innermost; immigrant

incomplete; impossible;

illegal; irregualar

interpersonal

intranational, introduction

kilogram; kilometer

macroeconomics; macrobiotics

magnitude; magnate

malformed

micro-

mis-

mono-

multi-

non-

omni-

ortho-

pan-

per-

peri-

poly-

post-

pre-

pro-

pseudo-

re-

retro-

se-

semi-

sub-

super-

syn-, syl-, sym-, sys-

tele-

trans-

tri-

ultra-, outr-

un-

uni-

英语常用词根表

Root

act

agri

anthrop

aqua

astro, aster

audi, audit

belli

bibli

bio

card, cord

cap

small

wrong

one

many

not

all

right, straight

all

Through, thoroughly

around

many

after

before

forward

false

back, again

backward

apart

half

under

above, above average

together

distant, far

across, over

three

beyond, excessive

not

one

microscope

misunderstanding

monopoly; monoplane

multiangular

nonfiction

omnipresent; omniform

orthography

Pan-American; panorama

pervade; perceive

peripheral

polygon

postgraduate

premarital

projection; progress

pseudonym

rewrite

retrospect

secede

semicircle

submarine

supercharge

synchronize; syllepsis;

symbiosis; system

telescope

transcontinental

Triangle; trilingual

ultraconservative; outrageous

unimportant

universe

Meaning

do

field

human

water

star

hear

war

book

life

heart

take, seize

2

Example

reaction

agriculture

anthropology

aquarium

astronaut

audible; subaudition

bellicose

bibliography

biology

cardiac

captive

capit

ced

celer

chron(o)

clair, clar, clear

clud, clus

cogn

corp

crat

cred

cum

cycle

demo

derm, derma

dict, dic

don, donat

duc, duct

fac, fact

fig

flect, flex

frater

gen

geo

gloss, glot

gnos

grad, gress

graph, gram

greg

hydr

jac, ject

jud

jus

lab

log, logue, logy

loqu, loc

luc, lum

man, manu

mar

mater

mech

med

mem

metr

head

go, move, yield

fast

time

clear

close, shut

know

body

rule

believe

heap

circle

people

skin

tell, say

give

lead

make, do

form

bend

brother

race, birth

earth

language, tongue

know

step

write

gather

water; liquid

throw

judge

law

Work

word, study, thought

speak

light

hand

sea

mother

machine

middle

mindful

measure

3

decapitate

precedent

decelerate

chronology

clarify

exclude

recognize

corpse

autocrat

incredible

cumulative

cycloid

democracy

dermatoid

predict

donation

introduce; conduct

factory

effigy

reflection; flexible

fraternity

genetic

geophysics

glossary

agnostic

graduation; progress

telegraph; gramophone

gregarious

dehydrate

reject

judiciary

justify

collaborate

dialog,monologue, psychology

eloquent

lucid, luminous

management, manufacture

marine

maternity

mechanize

mediate

commemorate

meterage

min

mit,miss

morph, morpho

mort, mor

nat

neuro

nom

nomin, nomen

ocu

ortho

pater

path

ped, pede

pend

phil

phobia

phon

phot, phos

poli

poly

pop

port

pon, pos

psycho

pul

reg, rect

rid

rupt

scope

scrib, script

sens, sent

sophy

spec, spect

spir

tact, tang

tain

tend, tens, tent

terr, terre

the, theo

therm

tort

urb

vac

less, little

send

form

die, death

born

nerve

law, order

name

eye

straight, right

father

feeling, suffering

foot

hang, weigh

love

fear

sound, voice

light

city, state

to sell

people

carry

place, put

mind

urge

rule, right

laugh

break

seeming

write

feel

wisdom

look at

breathe

touch

hold

stretch

land, earth

god

heat

twist

city

empty

4

minimum

transmit, dismiss

morphogenesis

immortal, morgue

natal

neurosis

astronomy

nominate

binocular

orthodontist

paternal

sympathy

quadruped

suspend

philanthropist

claustrophobia

microphone

photosensitive

metropolis

monopoly

population

import

postpone

psychology

compulsory

regulation

ridiculous

interrupt

microscope

describe, inscription

insensitive

philosophy

specimen, spectacle

expiration

tactful

detain

tension

territory

thearchy, theology

thermometer

distortion

urbane

vacuum

ven, vent

vers, vert

vid, vis

vita, viv

voc, voke

vor

英语常用后缀表

Suffix

-acity, -city

-acy

-age

-an

-ance, -ence, -ency

-ant, -ent

-ard

-ary, -arium

-ary, -ar

-ation

-cide

-cle

-cule

-dom

-ee

-eer, -er

-ess

-hood

-ian

-ion, -tion, -ity

-ism

-ist

-ive

-logy

-ment

-ness

-oid

-or

-ory, -orium

-ship

-tude

-ty

come

turn

see

life

call

eat

convention

conversion, invert

envision

vitality

vocation, evoke

herbivore

Meaning

名词后缀

quality of

condition of

act of

of, belonging to

quality of

one who, that which

one who goes to excess

place where

one who, that which

act of, cause to be

kill

diminutive

diminutive

state, quality

one who (passive)

one who, that which

one who, that which

condition of

follower, doer

state, quality, act

quality, doctrine

one who

one who

study of

result

a state or condition

like

one who, that which

place where

state of; rank of

state of

a state of condition

5

Example

capacity; scarcity

lunacy

marriage

American

assisstance; excellence;

dependency

servant; correspondent

drunkard

aviary; aquarium

revolutionary; scholar

beautification; moderation

homicide

spectacle

molecule

freedom

employee

musketeer; writer

waitress

childhood

musician

precision; question; civility

socialism

bigamist

executive

sociology

amazement

kindness

celluloid

senator

laboratory

friendship; kingship

attitude

loyalty

-ure

-able, -ible

-ac, -al, -an

-ant

-ar

-ative, -tive

-en

-ent

-er

-est

-ful

-ial

-ian

-ic

-ical

-ish

-ive

-less

-ly

-ose, -ous

-y

-ly

-ward(s)

-wise

-ate

-en

-fy

-ise, -ize

result of action; agent

形容词后缀

capable of; worthy of

like

characterized by

related to

nature of

made of

that has or does

more

most

full of

pertaining to (关于)

belonging to

connected with

related to

similar to

having quality of

without

having the quality of

full of

full of, possessing

副词后缀

in the manner of

toward

in this manner

动词后缀

make, act

make, past time

make, cause

make, cause

exposure; legislature

touchable; respectable

maniac; vital; urban

resistant

popular

imitative; sensitive

earthen

insistent

larger

largest

plentiful

initial

Canadian

idiotic

political

feverish

sensitive

helpless

friendly

comatose; luxurious

healthy; shiny

fantastically

upward

clockwise

operate

broaden; eaten

certify

socialize

6

例词意义

antedate:

antecedent:

besmear:

bewail:

benignant:

binoculars:

circumvent:

deport:

empanel:

epicenter:

epedermis:

euphoria:

eugenic:

hyperactive:

hyperdermic:

innermost:

macrobiotics:

magnitude:

magnate:

malformed:

monopoly:

omniform:

peripheral:

polygon:

secede:

supercharge:

syllepsis:

symbiosis:

outrageous:

aquarium:

subaudition:

bellicose:

precedent:

corpse:

cycloid:

dermatoid:

effigy:

glossary:

agnostic:

gramophone:

gregarious:

lucid

luminous:

7

meterage:

morphogenesis:

morgue:

natal:

neurosis:

astronomy:

orthodontist:

quadruped:

claustrophobia:

tactful:

detain:

thearchy:

thermometer:

conversion:

invert:

envision:

vitality:

vocation:

lunacy:

aviary:

homicide:

diminutive: adj. 非常小的civility:

bigamist:

maniac:

comatose:

8