裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第8课_课文讲解

egegegegegegegegegegegTextJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest GardenCompetition' each year， but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joeand grows more flowers and vegetables， but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and hasbuilt a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too， but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for thegarden competition too， and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town！Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our most beasutiful garden最漂亮的花园in our town我们镇上，（地点副词，用来限定最高级的范围）Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year， but Joe wins every time. nearly几乎，差不多 （同义词 almost）1)

二者常用于肯定句中间She fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。She fell and almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。He nearly always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。He almost always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。2) almost

可与否定词连用He almost ate nothing. 他几乎什么东西都没吃。There is almost no room to sit. 这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。3) nearly +

数词The top prize is nearly ￡1000. 一等奖几乎是1000英镑。与every一起复合而成的不定代词有 everyone, everybody, everything，与之搭配的谓语动词用单数。everyone

每个人Everyone likes ice cream.

每个人都喜欢冰激淋。Everybody has come.

大家都来了。everything

每一件Everything is ready.

事，每一一切准备就绪。enter for参加win + 比赛/奖品win the match赢得比赛win the first prize

赢得一等奖larger是large的比较级，比较的对象是 Bill的花园和Joe的花园Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables， but Joe's garden is more 是hard的比较级，修饰动词work,因此是副词的比较级。more flowers and vegetables，more是many的比较级。more interesting, 因interesting是多音节词，所以more interesting是 interesting的比较级。He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.这句话是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在存在的影响。make--made--madebuild--built--builton

表示相接触的上方on the table在桌子上on the wall在墙上over

在垂直上方，正上方A lamp was hanging over the table. 一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。above在…上方， 高于The flowers formed an archway above his head. 鲜花在他头上方形成一个拱形门。above sea level

在海平面上方above zero

零以上，大于零above the average

高于平均水平I like gardens too， but I do not like hard 放在肯定句句尾，表示"也"的意思I like jazz too.

我也喜欢爵士乐。hard 在这句话中用来修饰work(n),所以是 year I enter for the garden competition too， and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in thetown！

egegegegegegegeg12345123egeg1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4enter for

报名参加enter

v进入enter the room

进入大学enter university

n入口entrance ['entrəns]

take part in

参与The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本没有参加讨论。join in

参加，加May I join in your conversation?

入我能加入你们的谈话吗？join in the sports meeting参加运动会join the army

参军Won't you join us in a tennis match? 你加入我们的网球比赛吗?win a little prize获得一个小奖win可以加宾语做及物动词，也可以不加宾语for做后置定语修饰l Difficultiesenter / enter forEverybody enters for the competition. 每个人都参加比赛。Everybody stood up when he entered the room. 当他走进房间时每个人都站了起来。Did you enter for this examination? 你有没有参加参加这次考试？The lights went out just as we entered the cinema. 当我们走进电影院时，灯熄灭了。How many people have entered for the race? 多少人报名参加比赛？ExercisesHe is very ill. No one is allowed to enter his you enter for this week's crossword competition? 你报名参加这周纵横字谜比赛吗？Many athletes have entered for the Olympic Games this one saw the thief when he entered the building.I have entered for the examination but I don't want to take it.我已经报名参加考试，但是我不想去考。everyone/everybody/everythingExercise 选择动词的正确形式Everybody believes he will win. 每个人都相信他会赢的。I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything was in order.我听到声音然后下楼了。我发现一切都井井有条。in order井井有条out of order乱七八糟Everyone tries to earn more and work less. 每个人都想多赚钱少工作。Everyone wants to sleep more and work less. 每个人都想多睡觉少工作。I want to play more and study less.我想多玩少学习。ExercisesJoe grows more flowers. More flowers grow in his garden.做及物动词时表示"种植，栽培";作不及物动词，表示"生长，产生";growgrow tall变高，长高；grow up人或动物长大，成熟，成年；grow big长大了，变大了。The wirter doesn`t like hard work. It`s a hard job to hard joblook after a garden.a hard work不符合语法，因为work做"工作"讲时是不可数名词，不能在它前面使用不定冠词；a hard job一项艰苦的工作；hard job不符合语法，因为job做"工作"讲时是可数名词，前面应该使用不定冠词a；hardly a jobhardly是副词，表"几乎不"的意思，意思上讲不通。Every year the writer enters for the garden competition 非常，不符合题意，而且不能放句尾；also"也"，可以放在肯定句中，可以放在动词前也可以放在句首；and连词，放在句尾没有任何含义；either只能放在否定句的句尾。She had her sister are always competing for attention.

ABCD跟…竞争；（后面加人）competing with

为…而竞争；（后面加物）competing for

competing in在某一方面竞争；与…竞争。competing against她和总是争着引起别人的注意力。补充内容：量词1一剂，一服（药）a dose ofegA dose of this medicine will put you right. 这个要你只要服一剂，你的病就会好的。2一点egIn the accident, the workers received a heary dose of radiation.在事故中工人们收到一点大剂量的辐射。3一份（苦差事），一次（不愉快的经历）egShe`s got a nasty dose of flu. 她患了一次重感冒。