wound hurt injure的区别

hurt; injure; wound; cut

hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。

如：I hurt my leg badly in the football match．在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。

He felt rather hurt at your words．你的话使他很难过。

injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

如：A bullet injured his left eye．一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

wound指伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。

如：The thief wounded him with a knife．那小偷用刀刺伤了他。

You have wounded his pride．你伤害了他的自尊心。

cut指无意中造成的轻伤。

如：How did you get that cut on your hand﹖你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？

1. hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。例如： *Xiao Li hurt herself

when she fell down the stairs. 小李从楼梯摔下来，跌伤了。 *That'll hurt her feeling. 那会伤他的感情。 hurt常用作不及物动词,表示“痛”的意思。例如 *My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。

hurt的过去分词只作表语，不用作定语。hurt可以表示精神上的肉体上 的“创伤”。

2. wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上 受弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。 例如： *He got wounded in action. 他在战斗中受伤。 *The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 子弹伤了他的肩膀。 注：wound adj. 受伤的; wounded n. 全部伤员。例如 *The wounded were removed. 所有伤员转移了。

3. injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到 影响，而hurt的结果不一定机能的发挥。例如： *Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑水事故中伤了腿。

练习

1. The__ are well tended.

A. wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound

2. The arrow __ her in the chest.

A. hurt B. wouded C. hit D. injured

3. He __ himself in a traffic accident.

A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged

4. That'll __ his feelings. Don't do that.

A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injure

5. After a time,my back didn't __ any more.

B. injure D. hit

答案: 1)C 2)B 3)A 4)A 5)C