【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读理解

When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order

that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.

These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough.

We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to

invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is

not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be

covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be

a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children

can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to

produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these

computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These

computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving

children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the

long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they

can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile

phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very

bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at

the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be

able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.

（1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .

A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……

（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B. has a special handle to access the Internet

C. is cheap and can run with extra power

D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in

developing countries.

（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .

A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B. tell us what high technology can help people

C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D. give an example of how to help developing countries

（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at

the problem.

B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and

hospitals.

C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education

immediately.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻答案。

2．阅读理解

Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is

suitable for your age and interest.

If you're 13 to 15.

It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your

neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.

There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.

By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work

before or after

If you're 16 or 17.

The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.

By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.

What jobs are out there?

Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school

holidays, but the following situations are fine.

At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,

there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.

If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local

football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.

A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone

C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day

（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?

A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.

（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well

C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls

（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.

B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.

C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.

D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。由If you're 13 to 15. ... And you can't work before or after 7

p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should

be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but

you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or

help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my

science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before

the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't

talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.

I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning

ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I

was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I

never saw anyone.

Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher

was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of

the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So

what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend

and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.

In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to

make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got

through it.

（1）What do we know about the writer's science class?

A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She learned some class rules.

C. She made some new friends. D. She sat in the front row.

（2）According to the writer, the English class was .

A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. useful

（3）The writer had no lunch because she .

A. wasn't hungry B. forgot the lunch time

C. was afraid to stand in line D. didn't like the dining room

（4）In the art class, the writer .

A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday

C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class

（5）What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?

A. The class meeting. B. The English class. C. The science class. D. The art class.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one

talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very

funny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up

being my best friend，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try

all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.

Look at what interests you.

Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want

to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your

hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.

choosing a hobby.

Think about what you value most

Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when

For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education

or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.

Examine your skills and personality.

Certain hobbies require certain skill

If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy.

However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older

cars or building furniture.

Play to your strengths.

hobby.

Pay attention to what excites your ①________.

The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a

Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem

to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it

can be turned into your hobby.

（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people

C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies

（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.

A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies

C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies

（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?

A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、D。根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。

（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。

（3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how

to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives,

there's now a new free online map you can use.

Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. "Through this free

online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for

restaurants and traffic information across the country for free," said Xu Deming, director of the

State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China's surveying

and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.

Users can get into Map World through or and search for

2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.

"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星） images taken

from 2006 to 2010," said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门） under

SBSM.

The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China

are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are

less clear.

Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests

（请求） daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang

said.

"Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update

its information every couple of minutes, through satellites," Jiang said.

The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try

for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in

Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.

（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To show how valuable the service is.

B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.

C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.

D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.

（2）According to the Bureau, Map World_______.

A. only has images of China B. will need another two years to complete

C. needs further development D. begins with the Great Wall

（3）What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?

A. Information is updated much less often. B. It provided less clear images of places.

C. Its machines are less high technology. D. It only has black and white images.

（4）What is the passage probably taken from?

A. A notebook B. A guide book C. A story book D. A newspaper

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。根据there's now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images

from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places

outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google

Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选A。

（4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you

look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room

joins in. You do, too. Why?

Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people

follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof （社会认同感） that

works.

The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a

room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter

and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man

is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them

gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.

Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）.

Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.

Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran

away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are

descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind

that we still use it now.

Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So

be capful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".

（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.

A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map

（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.

A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people's ideas

C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone

（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph g refers to ________.

A. running with others B. hunting with friends

C. copying others' action D. doing something different

（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that ________.

A. it's important to run with others anytime

B. products in the advertisement are the best

C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe

D. we need to think twice before following others

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

（1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without

thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and

suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。

（3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends.

Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would

have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is "the most

popular". 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。

7．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect

family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen

between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke

alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread

through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be

ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's

one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every

day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of

house as fast as you can.

（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair

（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds

（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

（4）Call 119 for help ________.

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke

alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。

（2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire

escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。

（5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family

from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中到答案。

8．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

Sing a song of people

Walking fast or slow;

People in the city

Up and down they go.

5 People on the sidewalk,

People on the bus;

People passing, passing,

In back and front of us.

People on the subway

10 Underneath the ground.

People riding taxis

People with their hats on,

Going in the doors;

15 People with umbrellas

When it rains and pours.

People in tall buildings

And in stores below;

Riding elevators

20 Up and down they go.

People walking singly,

People in a crowd;

People saying nothing,

People talking loud.

25 People laughing, smiling,

Grumpy people too;

People who just hurry

Sing a song of people

30 Who like to come and go;

Sing of city people

You see but never ________!

Round and round and round.

And never look at you!

（1）The poem is about a ________ city.

A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small

（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.

A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.

A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻细节，确定答案。

9．阅读理解

Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are

black, white, silver or grey.

A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the

owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not

allow people to wash their cars often.

According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China,

car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white.

And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars

compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than

that in cars of other colors.

At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has

become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the

world. But today, green cars are hard to find.

Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may

let owners change their car's paint color anytime.

（1）You can often see cars in advertisements.

A. white B. black C. red D. silver

（2）Car buyers choose grey because they .

A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars

C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars

（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.

A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger

（4）Green cars .

A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time

C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past

（5）In the future, we can .

A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere

C. buy cars in all colors D. change our car's paint color anytime

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜，以及使用某些颜的原因。

（1）细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜是经常是红的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as

grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the

day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白的车比其他颜的车更安全，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the

world. 可知，在20世纪90年代绿的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜，推出绿的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their

car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some

students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the

exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）.

"For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference," Erik

Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can

help you do better on math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting

in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of

students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body

and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more

difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public

speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit

up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.

（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?

A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.

C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.

（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?

A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers.

C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures.

（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?

A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them.

C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students.

（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .

A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do

B. why slumping over is bad for one's health

C. why some people slump over during exams

D. why people are nervous during math exams

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math

C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。

（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big

difference 和That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over

（趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they

were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad

memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they

were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。

11．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave

meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has

a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We

should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were

children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was

in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of

successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives

and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed

technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older

people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to

make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up

the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which

can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to

dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results

（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world

（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.

A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的

（5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring

it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that

human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they

are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they

often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

3:30 pm

To Kevin,

4:00 pm

To Jenny,

Mr. King rang, telling there is no football It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and

practice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him after school.

the football match tomorrow.

Kevin

Jenny

6:45 pm

To all,

my homework in my bedroom.

9:00 pm

To Kevin,

smelt terrible so I put them outside the

Kevin

back door. Good night, dear!

Mum

（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny

（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.

A. bedroom B. garden C. living room

（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag

（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.

（5）What can we learn from the notes?

A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him

after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my

homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them

outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外到球鞋。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice

today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。

（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice

today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电 Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing I saw your shoes this morning. They

话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中出问题的信息确定正确答案。

13．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad

for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of

listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud

volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are

louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is

about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time

can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing

loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you

are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too

loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you

alight feel uncomfortable

The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is

about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.

Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are

better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a

lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60

rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60

minutes a day.

（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes

（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.

（3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.

（4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more

outside noise.

（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生

组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）

for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells

work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your

music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。根据 Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要到依据。

14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Green,

Dear Jim,

My relationship with my mother is I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age.

worse and worse now. It seems she's And it's not easy being a mother, either.

never tired of talking. She talks here and It's common for kids to have trouble talking with

there, day and night. More seriously, I parents, and talkative mothers are not new to

feel like we don't have much in common.

teenagers. But remember, she's nagging （唠叨）

She doesn't always understand what I'm

you because she just wants what's best for you.

trying to say. What should I do?

Talking is her way to show love and care. And she

Yours,

also wants to know more about you. After a day's

Jim

work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of

caring about you. Kids should learn to understand

and care about parents.

In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with

her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some

housework together with her is another good way

for you two to know each other better. And if

possible, often tell her your feelings about the

things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite

and patient.

Yours,

Dr. Green

（1）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.

（2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.

（3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.

（4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.

（5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and offers three suggestions.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（4）细节题。根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring

about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻答案。

15．阅读理解

Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,

healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries

（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？

A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potato.

（2）In which country is the most rice grown？

A. China. B. Bangladesh. C. India. D. Vietnam.

（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .

A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America. D. Asia.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。

（2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。

（3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，出问题正确答案。

16．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly

found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too,

but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt.

More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really

discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then

crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her

balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were

getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking

herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to

practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she

came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around

the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering

her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance

pays off.

（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

A. TO play other kids. B. To discover a track for fun.

C. To find her speed was too slow. D. To ride her bike along the track.

（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.

C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?

A. Being cheered on by everyone.

B. Getting practice in an easier way.

C. Feeling more confident and coming back.

D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.

（4）Which one is the right order of the events?

a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.

b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.

C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d. B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d. C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d. D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.

（5）What is the best title of the passage？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off

C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in D. Riding Bikes Is Art

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。

（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but

she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the

bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all

the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice

pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。

（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground

and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the

bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat

ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without

falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。

（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

17．阅读理解

The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last

weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong

flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？

It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport

with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but

the check-in attendant（服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent

them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired

that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in

the boarding gate area.

When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though

there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the

boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell

asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the

flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was

quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In

the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5: on the same day.

（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？

A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarote. C. In Rome. D. In Ankara.

（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？

A. She saw a film.

B. She went to sleep.

C. She listened to music.

D. She read a history book.

（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？

A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised.

（4）What's the best title for the text？

A. What a Wrong I. B. A Trip to Ankara. C. The Greens' Trip. D. How long a Trip.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

（1）细节理解题。 根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to

fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"， 故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故

选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。

18．阅读理解

Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working

and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created

in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends

and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to

relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in

meha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and

most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.

On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening

hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day,

the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the

country, it is not a public holiday.

（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？

A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework.

（2）Which is a public holiday？

A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D﹣Day. D. Flag Day.

（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？

A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25.

（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？

A. It is celebrated in France.

B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.

C. Businesses are closed for it.

D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first

began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. "带孩子

工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha

Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the

United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy

landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻答案。

19．阅读理解

Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January

and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend

school and the education was not free, either.

I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in

Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4.

They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from

classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60

students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became

smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could

not afford the school fees（学费）.

Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few

textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form

I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students

copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students' textbooks.

Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour

running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before

it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their

children to study by.

Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I'm sure

it will have a good future.

（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer's country？

A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11. D. Grade 12.

（2）Why did the notebooks become the students' textbooks？

A. The students did not pay the schools.

B. The schools couldn't afford the textbooks.

C. The students preferred to use their notebook.

D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.

（3）Why do some students run home from school？

A. They aren't allowed to stay at school.

B. They don't like studying in the school.

C. They hope to have more time to study.

D. They want to get candles in the stores.

（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？

A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.

B. The Form I class had the most students.

C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.

D. Kenyan education has been improving.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。

（1）细节理解题。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do

chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most

families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have

electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻答案。

20．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's

something you can do.

Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a

lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more

problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who

started it. There are winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person

with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice

can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out

the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really

helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell

him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he

wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.

A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引

（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?

A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.

（3）The passage is written to ____.

A. help students keep away from fights

B. warn students not to fight

C. advise students to help each other

D. encourage students to work hard

（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.

A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,

turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before

walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say

no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you

keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be

punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出主题句。