(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

read

cut

let

put

cost

hit

set

hurt

bet

cast

过去式

read

cut

let

put

cost

hit

set

hurt

bet

cast

过去分词

read

cut

let

put

cost

hit

set

hurt

bet

cast

汉语意思

读

切，割

让

放

花费，值

撞，击

安排，安置

使…伤痛

赌博，打赌

抛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

become

come

run

throw

过去式

became

came

ran

threw

过去分词

become

come

run

thrown

汉语意思

成为

来

跑

扔

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形

blow

draw

grow

know

过去式

blew

drew

grew

knew

过去分词

blown

drawn

grown

known

汉语意思

吹

画

生长

知道

2. i→a →u

原形

begin

drink

sing

swim

ring

过去式

began

drank

sang

swam

rang

过去分词

begun

drunk

sung

swum

rung

汉语意思

开始

喝

唱

游泳

打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形

wear

forget

speak

freeze

choose

过去式

wore

forgot

spoke

froze

chose

过去分词

worn

forgotten

spoken

frozen

chosen

汉语意思

穿

忘记

说

冻

选择

drive

mistake

rise

shake

drove

mistook

rose

shook

driven

mistaken

risen

shaken

驾驶

误解

上升

摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形

eat

forbid

give

ride

see

write

fall

break

forgive

过去式

ate

forbade

gave

rode

saw

wrote

fell

broke

forgave

过去分词

eaten

forbidden

given

ridden

seen

written

fallen

broken

forgiven

汉语意思

吃

禁止

给

骑

看见

写

落下

打破，折断

原谅；宽恕

5. 无规律

原形

am/is

are

do

过去式

was

were

did

过去分词

been

been

done

汉语意思

是

是

做

go

take

went

took

gone

taken

走

拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形

bring

buy

fight

think

seek

过去式

brought

bought

fought

thought

sought

过去分词

brought

bought

fought

thought

sought

汉语意思

带来

买

打架

思考

寻求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形

catch

teach

过去式

caught

taught

过去分词

caught

taught

汉语意思

捉,抓

教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形

feed

meet

get

hold

babysit

过去式

fed

met

got

held

babysat

过去分词

fed

met

got

held

babysat

汉语意思

喂

遇见

得到

拥有

临时照看

sit

win

find

bend

dig

lead

sell

sat

won

found

bent

dug

led

sold

sat

won

found

bent

dug

led

sold

坐

赢

发现

使弯曲

挖

引导

卖

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形

feel

keep

leave

sleep

sweep

smell

retell

过去式

felt

kept

left

slept

swept

smelt

retold

过去分词

felt

kept

left

slept

swept

smelt

retold

汉语意思

感到

保持

离开

睡

扫

闻；发出气味

复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形

build

hear

过去式

built

heard

过去分词

built

heard

汉语意思

建造

听见

make

mean

send

spend

deal

rebuild

lend

made

meant

sent

spent

dealt

rebuilt

lent

made

meant

sent

spent

dealt

rebuilt

lent

制造

意思

送,寄

花费

处理

重建

借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

have

lay

lose

pay

say

sell

tell

stand

misunderstand

shoot

understand

过去式

had

lain

lost

paid

said

sold

told

stood

misunderstood

shot

understood

过去分词

had

lain

lost

paid

said

sold

told

stood

misunderstood

shot

understood

汉语意思

有,吃

放

丢失

付钱

说

卖

告诉

站

误解

放炮；开

理解

五、AAB型

原形

beat

过去式

beat

过去分词

beaten

汉语意思

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

bear

bore

hang

hung

learn

learnt

lie

lay

show

showed

spell

spelt

burn

burnt

smell

过去式

bore

borne

hanged

hung

learned

learnt

lied

lain

showed

shown

spelled

spelt

burned

burnt

smelled

过去分词

born

汉语意思

生

hanged

挂

learned

吊死

学

lied

躺

showed

说谎

给……看

spelled

拼写

burned

烧

smelled 闻

smelt

shine

shone

dream

dreamt

wake

woke

hide

hid

bite

bit

light

lit

prove

proved

quit

quited

rid

ridded

saw

smelt

shined

shone

dreamed

dreamt

waked

woken

hid

hidden

bit

bitten

lighted

lit

proved

proven

quit

quited

rid

ridded

sawed

shined

照耀

dreamed

做梦

waked

醒

hid

躲藏

bit

咬

iighted

点着

proved

证明

quit

放弃

rid

免除；去掉

sawed 锯

sawed

sew

sewed

shine

shined

sink

sank

sow

sowed

spit

spit

spring

sprung

wet

wetted

sawn

sewed

sown

shone

shined

sank

sunken

sowed

sown

spat

spit

sprang

sprung

wet

wetted

sewed

缝纫

shone

发光；闪亮

sunk

下沉

sowed

种植

spat

吐

sprung

跳跃

wet

浸湿；弄湿

七、情态动词

原形

can

may

must

过去式

could

might

∕

过去分词

∕

∕

∕

汉语意思

能

也许

必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会