雅思写作同义词替换

绝不：by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion

考虑：take···into consideration

since now that

in that

account think about

be owed to

make allowance(s) for sth

result from as···

arise from/out

由于/因为：insomuch as ··· because for the reason /occasion that

of ··· by occasion of sth

be attributed to be ascribed to

影响：exert a profound/far-reaching impact on

就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned

就···而言：As far as ···is concerned In terms of··· In case of···

It is well- known to all that ··· As is

别无选择我，只能··· ： have no alternative but···

众所周知：It is universally acknowledged that···

well-known to all,···

只有··才能··· ： Only by doing···could sb do···

大： big

正如常言所说：（just）as the saying/proverb goes ...

一定会：be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do

掌握： have a grasp /command of sth

正在：be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of

听说：hear of sth

变得惊慌：get into a panic

取得进展：make progress in doing sth advance in

课程：compulsary/selective subject 必修课/选修课

婉转的说：to put it mildly

对···的瘾：addiction to

接触: reach out to / have access to…

即··· ：namely

有/承担···的义务：assume the responsibility of

deflect sb from doing sth avert sth

shoulder be responsible for

put a check on sth 阻止：hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hinder

intercept sth

在内心深处：in one’s heart of hearts

表示数量的词

1.少数几个：a few +n(c,pl) 2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)

4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)

of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)

8.大量：a great /good deal of +n(u) 9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u) 10.大量：an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)

11.大量：an/a large amount of+n(u)

格 +n(c,pl)

14.大量: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)

a+n(c,sing.)

17.足够的：ample + n.(c,pl/u.)

cost

21. a variety of +n(c,pl) +n(c,pl) 23.天文数字的花费：astronomical 20.无数的：countless +n(c,pl)

18.无数的： numerous +n.(c,pl) 19.足够的：sufficient+n(c,pl/u) 15. 大量：a large number of + n(c,pl) 16.许多：many

12. a great many+n(c,pl) 13.大量: a great many of 冠词/物主代词/所有 5.很多much +n(u)

3.少量： a little + n(u)

7.很多a lot 6.很多many +n(c,pl)

in the cockles of the heart

be exposed to expose sb to..

树立··的榜样：cultivate the ···example for sb

step forwards

大多数情况下： in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of···

时态无所谓 scarcely had sb done than did

事情并非如此：It is not the case that

一···就···,刚···就···： soon as …,…

had sb done when+ past tense

had hardly done than did

常识：common sense

为了：in order to…/so as to…/for the sake of…

非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously

随之时间的流逝：with the passage of time,…

随着…的积累：as …begin to accumulate

反对/打击：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that… remonstrate with sb about sth

Protest that…/aginst…

show disapproving attitude raise one’s voice aginst disapprove of…dissent from… frown in…=oppose (doing) sth /fight aginst

doubtless transparent distinct

had no sooner done than did sooner had sb done than did

moment +n(如his arrival 他的到来),…

实现：realize =bring about(带来)=lead up to

显而易见的/明显的：obvious apparent evident manifest

深入理解：have (further) insight into..

丰富阅历/开阔视野：enrich one’s experience

昂贵的：costly expensive dear luxurious

raise cause lead up to prompt incur(招致) be to blame

机会垂青有准备的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared

引起/导致：bring about/forth give rise to

for

Result in arouse(唤起人的··)=evoke=call forth=awake

恰恰相反：on the contray,…

相比之下：by /in contrast ,…

occasion compel one’s attention(引起关注)

…,but it is just opposite that…

by comparision,… compare to/with…

widen one’s horizon expand one’s outlook

科学发展观：view of scientific development

可持续发展 sustainable/sustained development

广告：commercial advertisement

迫切的：urgent pressing insistent

戏剧的：theatrical

生活质量：quality of life=life quality

…的原因是…（表语从句）:The reason why …is that…

在…的背景下…:under the background of…

纳税人：taxpayer

孝心：filial piety /obedience

诚信：credit and honest

误入歧途：go astray stray into sth

金钱至上：mony-oriented

毫无：haven’t the slightest+n.

遭到/面临…：meet with+abstract n.

encounter

run into sb(巧遇) come across(遇到)

Be interested in fall into temptation be

stand by and…

(遇到困难，邂逅某人)

confront(面临) face sth be face with in the face of sth

袖手旁观：turn a blind eye to…

intoxicated by

Be absorbed in

受..引诱：be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by….

吸引：appeal to../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/capture one’s heart/draw one’s attention /magnetize/engage

Mesmerize/captivate

沉迷于: be addicted to…/abandon oneself to…/be hooked on…/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in

与…有关： be

有关的A

在于：lie in… rest with/on… be determined by… depend on.

壮丽、壮观：majestic splendid magnificent

resplendent

have no voice with neutral=impartial(中立的)

favourable

outweigh excel at eclipse overwhelm

refuse

bridge the …gap

对..无意见：have no ideal about

拒绝：decline(婉言谢绝)

克服：overcome

grand awesome spectacular gorgeous prodigiousassociated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up with

A concerning（prep） B:名词性质，关于B的A/与BConcerning A…:关于A，考虑到A。

有利的：advantageous beneficial useful

reject

超过：surpass overtake transcend exceed

surmount

不言而喻…:It goes without saying that…

是…的时候了：It’s hight time that sb did…

审查（员）：censor(n./v.) censorship 审查制

lay emphasis on… highlight stress

In

punctuate

all in all,… conclusion/summary/ a word,..

强调：accentuate emphasize

To draw a conclusion

作总结：to conclude/summarize/sum up

交通堵塞： traffic jam

成功： blossom into success

sth blossom

we can draw/come to a conclusion that…

succeed in doing

in case of…

make a success of

if…in the

在…的情况下/如果…：on the condition that…

background of…

provided/providing/supposed/supposing (that)… under the circumstances that…

sth can be traced back to…

ultimately

at last

…(例如weather天气允许)permitting,…

cradle(摇篮) sth stem from…

in the course of time

derive from 发源：orgin source

最终：finally

do/that(定会)

在…的过程中：be in the course/process of…

eventually

有可能会： be on course for sth/to do sth be likely to do… be bound to do(定会) be certain /sure to

Stand a chance of (doing) sth(有可能会成功…)

花费：It/sth costs/cost sb …(to do)

n.

sb spend…on (doing)sth It takes sb…to do sb

expend..in/on sb/(doing) sth

增加/促进/提高：enhance

上升：go up

rocket(骤升)

go down drop sink fall

abate

lower

peak at

lessen

remain steady/stable

scale the…

descend dip dwindleplunge(骤降)

on the downwards trend

descend dip

spending expense expenditure cost outlay

promote strengthen

ascend

reinforce ascend计划生育：family planning/birth control>one child policy(oral)

improve raise increase elevate

prompt propel

boom(价值骤升)

intensify(加强) boost stimulate

rise grow escalateincrease soar(骤升)

下降：decline decrease(drastically/steeply)

Plummet(骤降)

减少/降低：decrease

保持平稳: level out/off at reach a plateau of(上升到..后平稳)

到达最高点：reach the peak/highest point of

当事人：party

与事情相关的人

parties in action

litigant client

person/party concerned interested parties

目击人：witness person on the spot

favoritism adj. biased

scorn

prejudiced

pour/heap scorn on

turn a blind

look down upon

eye to

defy despise

neglect

偏见/歧视：n. bias prejudice

Disregard discriminate

歧视：point a contempt finger on…

忽视：overlook ignore

aginst(反义词：in favour of)

lose the sight of

portable computer

….lest… …for fear that…

indicate(暗示)

affirm（断言）

imply (暗示) reckon

assert（断言） argue

point out that…

笔记本电脑：laptop

认为/表示： consider

claim

Think

believe in avow(声明)

以防…: … in case…

assume

suggest(暗示)

cling to(坚信)

register(暗示)

persist in(坚信) insist on(坚信) stick to(坚信) persevere to/with（坚信）

Maintain(坚信) proclaim(显示) depict(描绘)

方式方法：manner avenue

resolution

be adjusted to… be accustomed to

pattern

illustrate(显示)

manifest(明示) be of the opinion of…

access to… method solutionway means approach

As a last resort(最后的解决方案)

风俗习惯：manners and customs convention

习惯于/适应： be/get used to doing

(doing) sth be oriented to…

和睦相处：get on (well) with sb

调解，协调:coordinate reconcile

执行/贯彻：implement

fullfil(l)

inevitable(不免)

ineluctable(不免)

Unavoidable (不免) imperative(不免)

consequently therefore thusirresistible(不免)

so that as a result/consequence

comfortable

since

however while

make up one’s mind to do

be beneficial to…

fancy be fond of… be a fans of…(oral)

cozy

granted(that)

enjoyable

now that

enforce carry out execute measure be taken by conduct perform be adapted to…

sb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to…

get along with sb very well

不可避免的/坚定不移的：inescapable (不免) unshakeable（不移）

inextricable(不免) irreplaceable（不可替换）

因此：hence

舒适的：agreeable

既然：saying that

然而/却：nevertheless

有助于：account

跨国公司：multi-national/transnational firm

whereas but

decide to do 下决心：determine to do

喜欢：be knee on…

would rather do…

Prefer to do

favour

for(解释..的原因) contribute to… do good to…

be interested in…

prefer doing to doing be into…(oral) be passionate take an avid interest in..

有害/损害：do harm to

Endanger

do

Take pains to do

jeopardize

be harmful/grievous/detrimental to

ruin destroy damage injure

struggle for

pose threat to inflict harm on sb

shatter (粉碎)demolish(灭)

undermine（削弱） counteract（削弱，抵消） Worsen（削弱） devastate（灭）

make great /every/concerted effort/endeavour to 努力…：spare no effort to do strike a blow for

strain every nerve to do

irritating maddening

do one’s utmost to do

provoking 令人愤怒的:annoying outrageous

高度赞扬:speak highly of…

推迟：put off delay

当做：refer to sb as…

显示：reveal

趋势：trend

heap praise on sb/sth praise sb/sth

sth be situated/located in somewhere

consider sb to be…

display

deem sth as…

present坐落/位于/放置：situate/locate sth in somewhere

defer postpone

view sth as…

unfold

regard sb as…

indicate illustrate describe depict

register show proclaim

tendency

one in (every) one hundred

approximately nearly

in the neighborhood of

倍数：times folds

%1的表达方法：one out of one hundred

大约：adv. Roughly

超过：(just) over

about

1000个人中不到2个人：not two out of one thousand

around

more or less some+figure

above more than

less/fewer than

afterwards

narrow-minded mean

take up

cover

selfish

be stingy/mean with…

keep an eye on look after

不到：(just)under below

占据：account for occupy

照顾/照看/处理：attend to

Considering…,…

从…之后：from+年份+on wards from then on thereafter

小气的/自私的：self-interested

考虑到：(关于)concerning…,…

仔细考虑：cogitate about/on…

oneself in thought

owe sth1 to sth2

经得起推敲：hold water bear much analysis forcible

代表：on behalf of

形象:image

basis of

Rest on/with depend on lie on/in

represent symbolize

profile features perception

muse

take care of

（句首用taking或to take）take…into consideration/account

think about…

ponder (over)…

contemplate… meditate

deliberate

sth1 be …/…/… to sth2

cogent

be lost in thought/lose

resort ..to

sth2 account for sth1

make allowance(s) for sth

appeal to

归因于（因为）：sb attribute/ascribe/owe sth1 to sth2

stand for exemplify

in line with on 取决于…/根据…:in terms of…,… according to…,… In accordance with…/…

with reference to… hang on sth…

暗示/意味着：mean doing

同意/支持：be in favour of

claim that…

Give strong backing to

comply with

Accede to sth

outlook

imply

signify suggest indicate

agree with advocate back up sustain one’s

to

同时：meanwhile at the same/mean time

approve of

stand by sth

concur in doing/with sth endorse=give endorsement

embrace sth have faith in sth/sb相信

point of view

support

be favourable to standpoint观点：opinion view point viewpoint

Attitude of mind

View sth as

致命的：deadly fatal lethal

conception

contention

当做/认作：regard sth as consider sth (to be) sth

mortal

refer to sth as perceive sth as identify sb with sth

毫无价值的：worthless valueless meaningless

很有价值：invaluable

举例：taking…as exaples to illustrate

pointless vain useless

vainly=in vain徒劳的

for example/instance

valuable priceless meaningful

the best illustration is …

同样的,…: by the same token,…

专家：expert specialist

vice versa,…(反之亦然)

professional

高等教育：post secondary education

单向交流：one-way communication

义务教育：compulsory education

社交：socialize with

：rebellion

镇压：suppress

领域：field

应试教育/素质教育：exam-oriented education/quality education

get on (well) with

riot violent disturbance uprising (起义)

put down

embark on begin/start to do(一次性动作)

enter into

begin/start doing(指动作在commence

turbulence

repress

area realm

着手做/开始：set out to do

ban

过去某时间点开始，并已经持续一段时间) take up

get down to set out to do=set to doing

构成/组成:

launch out into

A由B组成

A is made up of/composed of/ made of/from B

A comprise of/consist of/constitute of/include B A由B组成

forbid sb from doing/to do

be stuck by/in…

interdict sb from doing

be delayed by /in

禁止：prohibit sb from doing/sb’s doing sth

被困住，遭遇：be tied up in…

be caught in

成年人：adult grown-up

老人：aged people elderly

from doing safeguard

be held up in…

old people past-wealth-builder

shield sb/sth from sb/sth prevent sb 保护：protect preserve conserve keep sb away/free from sth

欣喜若狂：be wild with joy

倾向于：be inclined to do

be prone to do(坏事)

Apt to do

激励/激发：stimulate spur inspire motivate

泄露：let out betray break sth to sb

fickle-minded

diverse

run into rapture

tend/trend to do be disposed to prefer would rather do

denounce sb as…

intricate

mutable variable volatileinconstant=unconstant

复杂的:comlex(结构)

mercurial

complicated profound perplexing(难懂)

易变的：changeful changeable

多样的：various

assort a variety of

lasting ever-lasting

eternal 持久的：permanent enduring

abiding

durable

deathless perpetual

对付/处理：tackle handle

利用:utilize

deal with

cope with solve resolve

起…的作用/扮演…的觉：play a role of serve a purpose as

make (full) use of take advantage of

in fact

avail oneself of sth

virtually 事实上/实际上：actually as a matter of fact

受益/获利：benefit/profit from

折磨/使痛苦：torture torment afflict languish(受折磨)

virtue predominance asset

flaw weak point vulnerable公益广告：public service advertisement non-profit advertisement

优点：merit advantage

strength strong point

缺点：shortcoming drawback disadvantage

point vulnerability demerit

weakness defect

站不住脚的/有争议的：disputable

unbelievable unreliable

Incredible tangential(离题的) equivocal

lame groundless untenable flimsy ambiguous方面/角度：from… aspect/perspective/respect

当今的/最近：In this day and age In present/contemporary society

杰出的/着名的：well-known famous

notable

prominent household name（家喻户晓的名字）

weak frail flimsy brittle faint

offer to dodo sth voluntarily/on a voluntary basis

Reputable

renowned outstanding

current recent nowadays

remarkablecelebrated distinguished

脆弱的:vulnerable fragile

volunteer to do

乐意/主动/情愿做：be willing/ready to do…

Be disposed to do do…out of one’s accord

勉强/不愿做：grudge(doing) sth

剧烈运动：strenuous exercise

be reluctant to do sth

do…reluctantly do…grudgingly

热点话题：a hot topic(of discussion)

后代：offspring

step) to sb

Succumb to sb be obedient to follow

受)

descendant

a hotly debated topic

launch a law

yield(a

立法：vi. Legislate vt. Legislate aginst…(立法，以控制…) enact a law

next generation later generation posterity

submit oneself to

abide by

屈服/遵守：obey observe comply with

be submissive to give in

hew to

abide 容忍/忍耐：endure tolerate bear stand hold with

put up with can not abide(无法忍 coerce sb into 强迫/被迫：enforce sth force/compel/constrain/oblige sb to do

doing

Impose /obtrude sth on/upon sb

生效: go/come into force/effect take effect

名望/声誉：reputation renown fame prominence

specialize in

sb be …ed to do

集中(注意力等)/关心，担心/致力于：concentrate (one’s attention) on pay attention to focus on

=concentrate one’s effort on=be dedicated/devoted to=dedicate/devote oneself to

be worried about（担心，状态） sth concern sb(使某人担心)

modify

convert sb to sth

改变/转化：change alter sth vary according to…(某物因…而异)

converted into sb convert to sth(改变观点，信仰)

switch over to sth

sth1vary with sth2(sth1因为sth2而异)

n. libel

n. scandal vt./n. slander

Shif sth(from)…to…

humiliate 侮辱

n. indignity 侮辱

Vilipend

相对：relative comparative

除此之外/更有甚者/而且：to crown it all,…

addition(to sth)

Besides additional apart from except for…(若不是)

motivate sb to do 激发/刺激/促进：activate sb to do

further more moreover

n./vt. Insult 侮辱

worry about(担心，动作)sth be

sth

convert sth into

transform switch

诽谤/诋毁/侮辱：vt. calumniate vt./n. affront 侮辱 vt.

vt. n. shame 侮辱 vt. Decry 诋毁 vt. Bespatter 诋毁

what is more in

stimulate sb/sth spur sb/sth

violent vicious

inspire sb to do

粗鲁的/残忍的：crude rude cruel barbaric=barbarous fierce merciless

自大的/自负的：portentous ambitious arrogant aggressive

overconfident

Pretentious

伪造/篡改：misrepresent(曲解)=distort sophisticate

fake feign bastardize

故意的/蓄意的：do sth on purpose/deliberately

偶尔/几乎不：adj. occasional adv. On occasion=occasionally

while/way

偶然/碰巧/意外的：accidentally=by accident

招惹/激怒： incur sth

madden

needless to say,…

ger a rise out of sb

radical(激进的) boastful conceited

fabricate counterfeit forge concoctadv. Seldom adv. Rarely (ever) once in a

by chance coincidentally=by coincidence

chance to do

irritate sb

casually

randomly happen to do=It (so) happen that… It chanced that…

exasperateprovoke outrage=enrage

认为..理所当然：take it for granted that…

不言而喻：It goes without saying that…

援引：quote cite invoke addule(引证)

whimsical

queer

weird fantastic abnormal

gleam glitter glow blink twinkle sparkle奇怪的/古怪的：strange peculiar odd eccentric

发光/闪耀：flash flicker glint glisten

glance shine

flare Wink

coruscate

减轻/减弱/缓和:alleviate(压力和痛苦)

消除/根除：eliminate dispose of sth

relieve lessen lighten(减轻)

eradicate exterminate

demoralize

weaken（减弱） easeshatter

mitigate defuse(缓和局势,拆弹) moderate

root sth/sb out annihilate

detach(拆分) defuse(拆除爆炸物) 拆除：demolish=tear down(建筑)

疗法：remedy therapy

打击/使泄气：frustrate disappoint deflate

(用规则条例)管理/使规范化：regulate

吹嘘/夸大/奉承：trumpet

boast(吹嘘)

Adulation(n.吹捧) flatter(奉承，较常用)

承认：recognize

concede

admit

sth as sth exaggerate(夸张)

fawn upon(奉承)

overstate(夸张) crow about/over sth

blow sth up(夸大) swagger

accept sth as…dissipate

acknowledge（公认） confess(坦白，交代)

lavish sth upon sth/sb

waste 浪费/挥霍：squander

splurge sth on sth

spend sth lavishly

标准/规范：norm criteria

肤浅的：superficial

criterion standard yardstick benchmark

norm regulation

skin-deep

frustrated

misuse

规则/规章/纪律：discipline(纪律)

沮丧的/郁闷的：dejected

虐待：abuse maltreat

太…而不能…: too+adj.+to…

rule provision

injudicious

depressed

mistreat

prescript stipulation

shallow tangential

disappointed

ill-treat

gloomy

mishandle

太…以至于… ：so +adj.+that…

再…也不为过: sb can not/never have too many sth (sb 有再多的sth也不为过 新概念3)

sb can not be too +adj.(sb再…也不为过)

frighten deter(震慑)

shock terrify

threaten intimidate

take sb aback

surprise sb(with sth) startlethrow sb into consternation

吓人/惊吓/恫吓：scare

panic(使惊慌)

confound

害怕/不敢/畏惧/担心：dare not to do=do not dare to do

be concerned about be in fear of

with a start

sth/sb doing sth dread to think(不敢想象)

fear be afraid of/that I (am) worried about

dread (doing)

in horror(吓得退in dread of do…with dread

venture to suggest(小心提醒) recoil

缩，recoil本来指械的后作用力)

Recoil from (doing) sth/

猛地：suddenly

prep.(方位)

Plump(v.)+prep

^_^)

Nightmare(n.梦魇)

terrifying

sb be frightened to do/of doing sth

abruptly

bloody(血腥的) horriblev.(动作)+plump（<-adv.）+ all of a sudden

with a jerk(n.) jerk（v.）+prep.(方位)

dreadful frightening

bloodcurdling

hoffific ghastly

可怕的/令人恐惧的：fearful awful

scary(口语常用)

terrible

hair-raising(毛骨悚然的，这个词真的很形象哦nightmarish

冒…的风险/以…为代价：do sth at the risk/cost of…

牲sth1为代价做sth2)

Take a chance (on sth)

without taking risks(不冒风险)

risk (doing) sth to do venture sth1 on sth2(以牺run/take risk

noting ventured ,noting gained （不入虎穴焉得虎子）

sacrifice sth1/sth1 be sacrificed on the alter of sth2 (以牺牲sth1为代价做sth2)

marvelous

wonderful

miraculous

marvelous gorgeous spectacular

pseudo

amazing tremendous

传奇般的/了不起的：legendary

极好的/引人入胜的：fantastic

extraordinary splendiferous

fraudulent

excellent brilliant resplendent

feigned supposititious false imitative假的/伪造的: fake spurious artificial counterfeit

真的：genuine true(事实，真相)

西)

Cheat sb into the belief that….(骗某人去相信…)

sth

Take in sb

take advantage of sb(利用某人)

real authentic

欺骗:deceive sb (into doing) (骗某人做某事) fraud （n.；骗子） cheat sb (out) of sth(骗某人的东=dupe sb into doing swindle sb out of

defraud sb of sth

evaluate(评价，不能用于物品估价)评估/估计/期望: estimate

reckon(估计，期望)

Expect anticipate

预言/预计：foretell

prophet(预言家)

Prophesy(v.预言)

assess sth at +figure(具体数字)

value(估价)

predict

suppose appraise

foresee forecast expect anticipate prophecy(n.预言)重要的/根本的/实质的：important significant

essential pivotal

critical

动机/目标/成因：motive(动机)

force(驱动力，动机)

object=objective（目标）

be of vital importance/significance substantial

momentous

staple

driving

purpose（目标）

goal（目标） pursuit（追求，incentive(动机)

crucial

motivation(动机)

inducement(动机) intention(动机)

for the sake（目标） of…

go through(经历)

目标） ideal（目标） aim（目标） target（目标）

经历/经过：experience

suffer(from)…

undergo

end （fml.目标）

get through(通过)

be afflicted with… 受…困扰/蒙受：be plagued/assailed/persecuted/tormented/totured/bothered by…

sustain sth

commitment

onus duty responsibility

avaricious(adj.)

义务/责任：obligation

贪婪：greed(n.)

特”)

liability

cupidity(n. 词源：“丘比greedy(adj.) avarice(n.)

rapacious(adj.) rapacity(n.)

报仇/报复：avenge/revenge oneself(复仇者) on sb(仇人)

revenged on sb2（仇人）

行) proper(适当)

Appropriate(适当)

适的)

Felicitous（适当） corresponding(合适的，对应的)

证明/证明…有道理: prove

demonstrate

sth be proved to be

be suitable for(合适)

合适的/适当的/可行的：viable(可行)

avenge sth(为某事复仇)

practicable=practical(可行)

fit(v. 适合)

sb1 (复仇者)be

workable(可apt(合take one’s(复仇者) revenge on sb（仇人）

feasible(可行)

moderate（合适的） likely(合适)

sth/sb prove a+n.(结果是…)=sth/sb turn out to beverify(核实)

justify(证明…有道理)

assure(使确信，certify(证实)

ensure(确保)

testify about/aginst…(就…作证)=attest

authenticate sth.(证明…是真的) warrant(证明..有道理)

保证/确保：guarantee(n./v.保证)

使放心)

Secure sth(保障获得某物)

examine ionto sth.

research into sth

guarantee (v.)to do…/that…/sth

make sure vouch for sb/sth(为…作担保)

investigate sth take inquiries into sth

ascertain(查明) find out(查明)

=chastisement capital

chastise castigate blamecriticism(n.批评)

device(设备)

调查/查明：inquire(Am.)/enquire(Eng.) into sth

Survey

look into scan(仔细检查，扫描)

corporal punishment(体罚)

scold

惩罚：punish sb with /by sth1 for doing sth2=penalize(因sth2 而用sth1来惩罚sb)

Inflict + 刑罚的名称 （施加…惩罚）

reprimand

punishment(死刑，形象的理解为“断头刑”)

批评/训斥/责备：criticize

rebuke(n./v.)

reproach sb with/by sth1 for (doing)

censure(n./v.)

condemn

sth2. reproach oneself(自责)

apparatus(仪器)

call sb off(口语常用) denounce

installation(设备，还有名词安装的意思)

stretch（空间）

postpone(推迟)

respite（时间）

tell sth1 from

be

仪器/设备/装置：instrument(仪器)

equipment(装置/设备)

elongate(空间 fml)

appliance（仪器/设备）

facility(设备)

延长（空间上）/推迟（时间上）/耽误：prolong （doing） sth(时间)

Protract(时间) sb be held up in…/hold sb up in(耽误)

extend(空间)

put off(推迟) lengthen(时间或空间) Defer(推迟)

sth2(区分)

Differentiate(区分)

tell apart(区分) make a distinction between

disparate(不同)

delay(耽误，推迟)

temporize(时间)

spot(发现/认出) 认出/识别出/区分/不同：identify(识别) distinguish（区分）

A and B(区分 A和B)

different/distinct/dissimilar from …(与..不同)

分开/分离/隔离/离开：separate

for…(离开去…)

Isolate(隔离，孤立)

diverse(多样的) variant(不同的)leave

sth vary from person/individual to person/individual(sth 因人而异)

set apart(分开，留出)

differ(v.) from(不同)

depart from…(从…离开)

split(sth) into…(分裂成…/把sth分离) split from/with sb=break off=part(v.)sever(断绝) part sb from

aspire

from sb (与sb分手/绝交)

divide sth into （将sth 划分为）

sb(隔离) separately（分别做…【不能用respectively,respectively表示各自是多少。】）

渴望/想…: be avid for sth

after yearn for

发誓/誓言：oath

誓言)

pledge

promise(n./v.) pledge oneself to sth(发誓会做某事)

vow(e to do/that pledge that…

vow to do/that…

swear to do/that… sb be worn to secrecy(sb发誓保密)

long for sth be eager to do…/for sth thirst for sth

Take/make an oath that… make/give a promise that…

忠实/忠诚：loyal give allegiance to(衷心于…)

sincere （真挚的)

fidelity

回忆/回想：recall(回想起)

call sth to mind

recollect(想起)

in good faith(真诚地) be faithful to

dutifuldevoted dedicated

in retrospect,…(回首往事，…)

bring back one’s memory of(把某人带回到…的记忆中去) lack(in)…

scarce(adj.) be devoid of…

be wanting

do…retrospectively(做…来回过去的感觉)

remember

be deficient in…

think back to…

want for sth

be insufficient of…

shortage

缺乏：be short/destitute of…

in…

be lacking in…

be pressed for+time/capital(缺乏时间/资金)

The + 缺乏 n.+ of…（…的缺乏）： n.: destitution

insufficiency

break

违反/违背：violate

In contravention of…

counter to

Disobey infringe transgress(越轨)

donate 奉献/贡献：devote

dedicate

lack deficiency scarceness

offend(侵犯) deviate from…(背离…)

depart from sth(背离)

breach(违反n./v.)

against run commit+罪名（犯…罪） act/go

contribute to make contribution to

突破点/转折点：breakthrough

/劫持：abduct(vi.)

阴谋：plot(v.)/conspire(v.)

(突破点)

mark a turning point in sth(标志着sth的转折点)

break(v.) through=pierce through (突破)

hijack(v./n.)

hold sth under duress(fml)

conspiracy(n.) plot(n.) intrigue(n.)milestone=milepost(转折点、里程碑)

kidnap(vt.)

(with sb) /(against sb)

intrigue(v)… machination(n.)

spread disseminate disperse promulgate+观点/思想等

可怜的/值得同情的：pitiful pathetic miserable wretched poor humble(卑微的)

传播/散布：transmit

困窘的/丢脸的：embarrassed

突袭/突击：assault (n./v.)

给/上交：submit

hand over

deliver sth to sb

embarrassing(令人尴尬的)

assail(n./v.)

confer

abashed

attack(n./v.)

awkward

shameful(丢脸的，定语) ashamed(丢脸的，表语)

raid(n./v.)

present

invade=intrude(入侵)

give bestowturn over

render administer impart

diffuse propagate

offer(提供) provide(提供)

supply(提供)

assume

hand in

vouchsafe

present

authorize entitle

…,to say noting of …

呈现/展现出：take on (a new look) (展现出新面貌)

授权：empower sb to do

连…都，更不用说…：…,let alone +...

窒息: be choked/ choke(vi./vt.)

十足的/名副其实的：veritable

时期/阶段/纪元：time

times(pl.,历史阶段)

be asphyxiated

stage period phase era