What引导的宾语从句知识点归纳

what

引导的宾语从句

2013-1-24

what

引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示 “所,,

的,,

”

1.

表示“…的东西或事情”相当于 “the ; ; everything

that ....

”

They've done what they can to help her.

他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。

2.

表示“…的时间”相当于the time that:

After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed

likehours.

小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。

3.

表示“，的人”相当于the person that,。如：

He is not what he was a few years ago.

他不是几年前的他了。

4.

表示“，的地方”相当于the place that,。如：

This is what they call Salt Lake City.

这就是他们称作XX的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.

1492

年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

5.

表示“,的,

数目”，相当于

the amount/number that,

。如：

我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍

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Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasreachedasmanyas20,000,tentimes

what it was before liberation.

现在我校学生多达

2

万人，是解放前的十倍。表建议、命令、要求等动词 后的宾语从句

2013-1-25

The King ordered that the man (should) be released

国王命令释放那人。

The gen eral directed that the pris oners should be set free at on ce

将军指示立

即释放那些俘虏。

He suggested that we should leave early他 建议我们早点动身。

The doctor advised that he cha nge his job医 生劝他换工作。

suggest表 表明、暗示”则要用陈述语气，比较：

He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner他建议我们留下吃饭。

What he said suggested that he was lyi ng他说的话表明他在说谎。

3.

表示 “要求 ”

demand, require, request, urge, desire, insist

He requires that I (should) appear

他要求我出场。

I requested that he should return my book.

我请求他把书还给我。

They dema nded that the right to vote be give n to every adult man.他们要求给

予每个成年男子以选举权。

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He urges that the restrictions be lifted.

他敦促取消这些限制

They urged that relief work should be give n priority.他们敦促将救济工作放在 优先位置。

I desire the patie nt should have a bath every day我希望病人每天洗澡。

He in sisted that I (should) go with them.他坚持要我同他们一起去。

insist

表示 “坚持要求 ”用

should +动词原形，表示 “坚持认为气，比 较：

He in sisted that I had read his letter

他坚持说我看过他的信。

He in sisted that I should read his letter

他坚持要我看他的信。

3/ 3

”用陈述语