差不多先生传胡适英汉对照翻译(最终版)

差不多先生传胡适英汉对照翻译（最终版）

第一篇：差不多先生传 胡适 英汉对照翻译（最终版）

差不多先生传

-the Same

HUShi 你知道中国有名的人是谁？提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名，他姓差，名不多，是各省各县各村人氏。你一定见过他，一定听别人谈起他。差不多先生的名字天天挂在大家的口头上，因为他是中国全国人的代表。Do you know who is the most well-known

person in China? The name of this person is a household word all

over the surname is Cha and his given name, Buduo,

which altogether mean “About the Same”.He is a native of

every province, every county and every village in this

must have seen or heard about this name is always on

the lips of everybody because he is representative of the whole

Chinese nation.差不多先生的相貌和你我都差不多。他有一双眼睛，但看的不很清楚；有两只耳朵，但听的不很分明；有鼻子和嘴，但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究；他的脑子也不小，但他的记性却不很精明，他的思想也不很细密。 Buduo has the same

physiognomy as you and has a pair of eyes, but doesn’t see

has a pair of ears, but doesn’t hear has a nose

and a mouth, but lacks a keen sense of smell and brain

is none too small, but he is weak in memory and sloppy in

thinking.他常常说：“凡事只要差不多，就好了。何必太精明呢？”

他小的时候，他妈叫他去买红糖，他买了白糖回来，他妈骂他，他摇摇头道：“红糖白糖不是差不多吗？” He often says,

“Whatever we do, it’s OK to be just about ’s the

use of being precise and accurate?” One day, when he was a

child, his mother sent him out to buy her some brown sugar, but

he returned with some white sugar his mother scolded

him about it, he shook his head and said, “Brown sugar or white

sugar, aren’t they about the same?”

他在学堂的时候，先生问他：“直隶省的西边是哪一省？”他说是陕西。先生说：“错了。是山西，不是陕西。”他说：“陕西同山西不是差不多吗？”

One day in teacher asked him, “Which province

borders Hebei on the west?” He answered, “Shaanxi.” The

teacher corrected him, “You are ’s Shanxi, not Shaanxi.”

He retorted, “Shaanxi or Shanxi, aren’t they about the same?”

后来他在一个店铺里做伙计，他也会写，也会算，只是总不精细，十字常常写成千字，千字常常写成十字。掌柜的生气了，常常骂他，他只是笑嘻嘻地赔小心道：“千字比十字只多一小撇，不是差不多吗？”

Later Buduo served as an assistant at a could

write and calculate all right, but his mathematics were too often

would mistake the Chinese character 十(meaning 10)for

千(meaning 1000)or vice shop owner was infuriated

and often took him to he would only explain

apologetically with a grin, “The character千 differs from 十in

merely having one additional short ’t they about the

same?”

有一天，他为了一件要紧的事，要搭火车到上海去。他从从容容地走到火车站，迟了两分钟，火车已开走了。他白瞪着眼，望着远远的火车上的煤烟(belch)，摇摇头道：“只好明天再走了，今天走同明天走，也还差不多。可是火车公司，未免太认真了。8点30分开，同8点32分开，不是差不多吗？”他一面说，一面慢慢地走回家，心里总不很明白为什么火车不肯等他两分钟。

One day, he wanted to go to Shanghai by train on urgent

he arrived at the railway station unhurriedly only to

find the train already gone, because he was two minutes

stood staring helplessly at the smoke belching from the

diminishing train, and shook his head, “Well, all I can do is leave

all, today and tomorrow are about the

isn’t the railway company taking it too seriously? What’s the

difference between departing at 8:30 and 8:32?”He walked

home slowly while talking to himself and kept puzzling over why

the train hadn’t waited for him for two minutes more.有一天，他忽然得一急病，赶快叫家人去请东街的汪先生。那家人急急忙忙地跑去，一时寻不着东街汪大夫，却把西街的牛医王大夫请来了。差不多先生病在床上，知道寻错了人，但病急了，身上痛苦，心里焦急，等不得了，心里想到：“好在王大夫同汪大夫也差不多，让他试试看吧。”于是这位牛医王大夫走近床前，用医牛的法子给差不多先生治病。不上一点钟，差不多先生就一命呜呼了。One day he suddenly

fell in ill and immediately told one of his families to fetch

of East latter went in a hurry, but couldn’t find the

physician on East he fetched instead of Veterinarian

Wang of West Buduo, lying on his sickbed, knew

that a wrong person had been brought , what with pain

and worry, he could ill afford to wait any he said to

himself, “Luckily, Vet Wang is about the same as

not let Vet Wang have a try?” Thereupon, the veterinarian

walked up to his bed to work on him as if he were a

uently, Buduo kicked the bucket before an

hour was out.差不多先生差不多要死的时候，一口气断断续续地(intermittently)说道：“活人同死人也差……差……差……不多……凡是只要……差……差……不多……就……好了……何……何……必……太……太认真呢？”他说完这句格言，方才绝气了。

When Buduo was about to breathe his last, he uttered

intermittently in one breath,”Live or die, it’s about„ about„ the

same„.Whatever we do it’s OK„ to be„ just„ just about

right„.Why„ why take it„ so seriously?”As soon as he finished

this pet phrase of his, he stopped breathing.他死后，大家都很称赞差不多先生样样事情看得破，想得通，大家都说他一生不肯认真，不肯算帐，不肯计较，真是一位有德行的人，于是大家给他取个死后的法号，叫他做圆通大师。the posthumous reverent title Master of

Easy-Going..After Buduo’s death, people all praise him

for his way of seeing through things and his philosophical

approach to say that he refused to take things seriously

all his life and that he was never calculating or particular about

personal gains or they called him a virtuous man and

honoured him with the posthumous reverent title Master of Easy-Going..他的名誉越传越远，越久越大。无数无数都学他的榜样。于是人人都成了一个差不多先生－－然而中国从此就成了一个懒人国了。

His name has spread far and wide and become more and

more celebrated with the passing of rable people

have come to follow his example, so that everybody has become

a , China will hence be a nation of lazybones!

第二篇：差不多先生传_胡适_英汉对照翻译

-the Same

Do you know who is the most well-known person in China?

This person is well known over the surname is Cha

and his given name is Buduo, which means “About the

Same”.He is a native of every province, county and village in this

must have seen him or heard about name is

on the lips of everybody every day, because he is representative

of the whole Chinese physiognomy of Buduo

has same as you and has a pair of eyes, but does not see

has a pair of ears, but does not hear has a

nose and a mouth, but does not smell and taste brain is

not too small, but he has a bad memory and careless

often says, “Everything just needs to be OK, why to be so serious

about them?”

When he was a child, his mother let him buy some brown

sugar, but he brought some white sugar mother

scolded him, he shook his head and said, “Brown sugar or white

sugar are about the same, aren’t they ?”

In school,his teacher asked him, “Which province borders

Hebei on the west?” He answered, “Shaanxi.” The teacher said

“You are ’s Shanxi, not Shaanxi.” He retorted,

“Shaanxi or Shanxi are about the same, aren’t they?”

Later he worked as a waiter in a could write and

calculate, but his mathematics were often also made

mistake that wrote the Chinese character 十for 千or 千 for十.The

shopkeeper was angry and often scolded just only

apologized with a smile, “The

difference between character千and十is one short

e character 十or 千are about the same,Aren’t

they ?”

One day, for an urgent business,he went to Shanghai by

he went to the railway station unhurriedly,when he

arrived the railway station,the train already gone, because he was

two minutes stared at the smoke belching from the train,

and shook his head, “ I have to leave tomorrow,however, today

and tomorrow are about the the railway company is too

serious? 8:30 or 8:32 are about the same, aren’t they?”He

walked home slowly and talking to himself why the train hadn’t

waited for him for two minutes did not

day he fell in ill suddenly, he told his families to fetch of

East Street families went in a hurry, but he

couldn’t find the on East instead of

on East Street he fetched Vet Wang of West on his

sickbed,he knew that his families fetched a wrong ,

with pain and worry, he was seriously ill and he could not wait

any he said to himself, “Luckily, Vet Wang is about the

same as not let Vet Wang have a try?” Then, the

vet walked up to his bed, with the medical method of cow,

treating the end, Buduo is died less than

an Buduo was about to breathe his last, he

uttered intermittently in one breath,”Live or die, it’s about…

about… the same….Everything just…needs to be…OK, why to

be…so serious…about them”As soon as he finished his motto,

he stopped his death, people all praise him for

his way of seeing through things and thinking through all

say that all his life, he refused to work seriously and

that he was never calculating or haggle over every is

virtuous man, So they honored him with the posthumous name

Master of Easy-Going..As time goes on his fame has spread wide

and become more and more nds of people follow

his example, thus everybody has become Buduo,however,

China will be a sluggard nation!

-the Same

Do you know who is the most well-known person in China?

This person is well known over the surname is Cha

and his given name is Buduo, which means “About the

Same”.He is a native of every province, county and village in this

must have seen him or heard about name is

on the lips of everybody every day, because he is representative

of the whole Chinese physiognomy of Buduo

has same as you and has a pair of eyes, but does not see

has a pair of ears, but does not hear has a

nose and a mouth, but does not smell and taste brain is

not too small, but he has a bad memory and careless

often says, “Everything just needs to be OK, why to be so serious

about them?”

When he was a child, his mother let him buy some brown

sugar, but he brought some white sugar mother

scolded him, he shook his head and said, “Brown sugar or white

sugar are about the same, aren’t they ?”

In school,his teacher asked him, “Which province borders

Hebei on the west?” He answered, “Shaanxi.” The teacher said

“You are ’s Shanxi, not Shaanxi.” He retorted,

“Shaanxi or Shanxi are about the same, aren’t they?”

Later he worked as a waiter in a could write and

calculate, but his mathematics were often also made

mistake that wrote the Chinese character 十for 千or 千 for十.The

shopkeeper was angry and often scolded just only

apologized with a smile, “The difference between character千and十is one short e character 十or 千are about

the same,Aren’t they ?”

One day, for an urgent business,he went to Shanghai by

he went to the railway station unhurriedly,when he

arrived the railway station,the train already gone, because he was

two minutes stared at the smoke belching from the train,

and shook his head, “ I have to leave tomorrow,however, today

and tomorrow are about the the railway company is too

serious? 8:30 or 8:32 are about the same, aren’t they?”He

walked home slowly and talking to himself why the train hadn’t

waited for him for two minutes did not

day he fell in ill suddenly, he told his families to fetch of

East Street families went in a hurry, but he

couldn’t find the on East instead of

on East Street he fetched Vet Wang of West on his

sickbed,he knew that his families fetched a wrong ,

with pain and worry, he was seriously ill and he could not wait

any he said to himself, “Luckily, Vet Wang is about the

same as not let Vet Wang have a try?” Then, the

vet walked up to his bed, with the medical method of cow,

treating the end, Buduo is died less than

an Buduo was about to breathe his last, he

uttered intermittently in one breath,”Live or die, it’s about…

about… the same….Everything just…needs to be…OK, why to

be…so serious…about them”As soon as he finished his motto,

he stopped his death, people all praise him for

his way of seeing through things and thinking through all

say that all his life, he refused to work seriously and

that he was never calculating or haggle over every is

virtuous man, So they honored him with the posthumous name

Master of Easy-Going..As time goes on his fame has spread wide

and become more and more nds of people follow

his example, thus everybody has become Buduo,however,

China will be a sluggard nation!

差不多先生传 胡适

你知道中国最有名的人是谁？

提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名。他姓差，名不多，是各省各县各村人氏。你一定见过他，一定听过别人谈起他。差不多先生的名字天天挂在大家的口头，因为他是中国全国人的代表。

差不多先生的相貌和你和我都差不多。他有一双眼睛，但看的不很清楚；有两只耳朵，但听的不很分明；有鼻子和嘴，但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究。他的脑子也不小，但他的记性却不很精明，他的思想也不很细密。

他常说：“凡事只要差不多，就好了。何必太精明呢？”

他小的时候，他妈叫他去买红糖，他买了白糖回来。他妈骂他，他摇摇头说：“红糖白糖不是差不多吗？”

他在学堂的时候，先生问他：“直隶省的西边是哪一省？”他说是陕西。先生说：“错了。是山西，不是陕西。”他说：“陕西同山西，不是差不多吗？”

后来他在一个钱铺里做伙计；他也会写，也会算，只是总不会精细。十字常常写成千字，千字常常写成十字。掌柜的生气了，常常骂他。他只是笑嘻嘻地赔小心道：“千字比十字只多一小撇，不是差不多吗？”

有一天，他为了一件要紧的事，要搭火车到上海去。他从从容容地走到火车站，迟了两分钟，火车已开走了。他白瞪着眼，望着远远的火车上的煤烟，摇摇头道：“只好明天再走了，今天走同明天走，也还差不多。可是火车公司未免太认真了。八点三十分开，同八点三十二分开，不是差不多吗？”他一面说，一面慢慢地走回家，心里总不明白为什么火车不肯等他两分钟。

有一天，他忽然得了急病，赶快叫家人去请东街的汪医生。那家人急急忙忙地跑去，一时寻不着东街的汪大夫，却把西街牛医王大夫请来了。差不多先生病在床上，知道寻错了人；但病急了，身上痛苦，心里焦急，等不得了，心里想道：“好在王大夫同汪大夫也差不多，让他试试看罢。”于是这位牛医王大夫走近床前，用医牛的法子给差不多先生治病。不上一点钟，差不多先生就一命呜呼了。差不多先生差不多要死的时候，一口气断断续续地说道：“活人同死人也差……差……差不多，……凡事只要……差……差……不多……就……好了，……何……何……必……太……太认真呢？”他说完了这句话，方才绝气了。

他死后，大家都称赞差不多先生样样事情看得破，想得通；大家都说他一生不肯认真，不肯算帐，不肯计较，真是一位有德行的人。于是大家给他取个死后的法号，叫他做圆通大师。

他的名誉越传越远，越久越大。无数无数的人都学他的榜样。于是人人都成了一个差不多先生——然而中国从此就成为一个懒人国了。

第三篇：胡适 差不多先生传

泰和势至

差不多先生传 胡适

你知道中国最有名的人是谁？

提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名，他姓差，名不多，是各省各县各村人氏。你一定见过他，一定听过别人谈起他。差不多先生的相貌和你和我都差不多。他有一双眼睛，但看的不很清楚；有两只耳朵，但听的不很分明；有鼻子和嘴，但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究。他的脑子也不小，但他的记性却不很精明，他的思想也不很细密。

他常常说：“凡事只要差不多，就好了，何必太精明呢？” 他小的时候，他妈叫他去买红糖，他买了白糖回来，他妈骂他，他摇摇头道：“红糖白糖不是差不多吗？”

他在学堂的时候，先生问他：“直隶省的西边是那省？”他说是陕西。先生说：“错了。是山西，不是陕西。”他说：“陕西同山西不是差不多吗？”

后来他在一个钱铺里做伙计；他也会写，也会算，只是总不会精细。十字常常写成千字，千字常常写成十，掌柜的生气了，常常骂他，他只笑嘻嘻的赔小心道：“千字比十字只多一小撇，不是差不多吗？”

有一天，他为了一件要紧的事，要搭火车到上海去。他从从容容地走到火车站，迟了两分钟，火车已开走了。他白瞪着眼，望着远远的火车上的煤烟，摇摇头道：“只好明天再走了。今天走同明天走也还差不多。可是火车公司未免太认真了。八点三十分开，同八点三十二分开，不是差不多吗？”他一面说，一面慢慢地走回家，心里总不很明白为什么火车不肯等他两分钟。

第四篇：差不多先生(胡适)

差不多先生

胡适

创作背景：胡适是现代杂文的最初创作者之一。民国七年，他在新青年杂志发起「什么话」专栏，辑录摘引当时报刊上令人发笑或感叹的材料，加上一、二句点睛式评语，或根本不加评论，直斥之曰

「什么话」。这种杂文简便犀利，有利于迅速揭露悖论谬说，曾被许多刊物仿效，产生相当大的影响。他还以天风、铁儿等笔名，发表过不少杂感、短评、短论、寓言及一些通讯、序跋等，或论时事，或悼友人，或抒感怀，虽然内容尖锐，但文字优美，影响颇大，差不多先生传即此类杂文中之一篇。

（全文原载于民国八年出版的新生活杂志第二期）

你知道中国最有名的人是谁？

提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名。他姓差，名不多，是各省各县各村人氏。你一定见过他，一定听过别人谈起他。差不多先生的名字天天挂在大家的口头，因为他是中国全国人的代表。

差不多先生的相貌和你和我都差不多。他有一双眼睛，但看的不很清楚；有两只耳朵，但听的不很分明；有鼻子和嘴，但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究。他的脑子也不小，但他的记性却不很精明，他的思想也不很细密。

他常常说：“凡事只要差不多，就好了。何必太精明呢？”

他小的时候，他妈叫他去买红糖，他买了白糖回来。他妈骂他，他摇摇头说：“红糖白糖不是差不多吗？”

他在学堂的时候，先生问他：“直隶省的西边是哪一省？”

他说是陕西。先生说，“错了。是山西，不是陕西。”他说：“陕西同山西，不是差不多吗？”

后来他在一个钱铺里做伙计；他也会写，也会算，只是总不会精细。十字常常写成千字，千字常常写成十字。掌柜的生气了，常常骂他。他只是笑嘻嘻地赔小心道：“千字比十 字只多一小撇，不是差不多吗？”

有一天，他为了一件要紧的事，要搭火车到上海去。他从从容容地走到火车站，迟了两分钟，火车已开走了。他白瞪着眼，望着远远的火车上的煤烟，摇摇头道：“只好明天再走了，今天走同明天走，也还差不多。可是火车公司未免太认真了。八点三十分开，同八点三十二分开，不是差不多吗？”

他一面说，一面慢慢地走回家，心里总不明白为什么火车不肯等

他两分钟。

有一天，他忽然得了急病，赶快叫家人去请东街的汪医生。那家人急急忙忙地跑去，一时寻不着东街的汪大夫，却把西街牛医王大夫请来了。差不多先生病在床上，知道寻错了人；但病急了，身上痛苦，心里焦急，等不得了，心里想道：“好在王大夫同汪大夫也差不多，让他试试看罢。”于是这位牛医王大夫走近床前，用医牛的法子给差不多先生治病。不上一点钟，差不多先生就一命呜呼了。

差不多先生差不多要死的时候，一口气断断续续地说道：“活人同死人也差„„差„„差不多，„„凡事只要„„差„„差„„不多„„就„„好了，„„何„„何„„必„„太„„太认真呢？“他说完了这句格言，方才绝气了。

他死后，大家都很称赞差不多先生样样事情看得破，想得通；大家都说他一生不肯认真，不肯算帐，不肯计较，真是一位有德行的人。于是大家给他取个死后的法号，叫他做圆通大师。

他的名誉越传越远，越久越大。无数无数的人都学他的榜样。于是人人都成了一个差不多先生。——然而中国从此就成为一个懒人国了。

第五篇：差不多先生传

《差不多先生传》教案

教学目标

1．通过阅读课文，概述五件事例

2．深入研读文本，学习人物描写的方法。

教学重点、难点

通过研读文章内容，学习人物描写的方法

教学过程

（一）导入新课

同学们，有人说二十一世纪是中国人的世纪，美国作家奈斯比也说过类似的话，中国人的聪明才智举世闻名，可是中国人的因循怠惰，也同样远近驰名，胡适先生也说过“大胆的假设，小心的求证；认真的做事，严肃的做人。”为了革除国人这种根深蒂固的不良习性，胡适先生杜撰了“差不多先生”这个带有寓言彩的人物形象并为他立

了传。今天，我们就来学习这篇传记，一起认识一下这位差不多先生。

（二）作者简介

胡适（1891——1962）原名胡洪骍，后改名适，字适之，安徽绩溪人。现代著名学者、诗人、历史家、文学家，哲学家。

胡适因提倡文学革命而成为新文化运动的领袖之一。他兴趣广泛，作为学者他在文学、哲学、史学、考据学、教育学、伦理学、红学等诸多领域都有进行研究。著有《尝试集》《胡适文存》。

白话文，以现代汉语口语为基础，经过加工的书面语。胡适先生是第一个提倡白话文写作的文学大师，对中国现代文学的推动具有巨大的作用。

下面我们就来看看胡适先生笔下的《差不多先生传》。

（三）预习检查

为下列加点字注音，并解释划线词语。

精明：机灵聪明。德行：道德和品行。

精细：精密、细致。圆通：（为人做事）灵活变通，不固执己见。名誉（yù）从从容容：不慌不忙；镇静、沉着。．

直隶（lì）一命呜呼：指死。这种说法通常带有幽默或讽刺意味。．

撇（piě）．

（四）阅读课文并分析。

1.阅读课文，说说差不多先生是什么样子的。

相貌：和你和我都差不多

眼睛：看得不是很清楚

耳朵：听得不很分明

鼻子和嘴：对于气味和口味都不很讲究

记性：不很精明

思想：不很精密

2．本文用哪些事例刻画了差不多先生可笑又可悲的形象？请小组讨论后简要概括。

（请按顺序简单概括，例如什么时间他做了什么。）

小时候买红糖

上学时山西和陕西分辨不清

差不多先生工作后算帐时不精细

一生坐车时误时错过火车

得病时让兽医给自己治病

3.文章运用了哪些描写方法刻画人物的，请举例说明。

（五）课文小结：

今天我们一起欣赏了胡适笔下的《差不多先生传》，了解到个人身上小小的陋习不加以改正，往往在关键的问题上会导致严重的后果。同时，我们也学习了本文人物描写的方法，运用这些方法可以使人物形象更加生动。

（六）拓展训练

请你为差不多先生再添上一例，要求字数在100字左右，能够运用几种描写方法。

（七）作业：

结合课文以及自己的生活实际，谈谈你对差不多先生的看法。（80字左右）