(现在完成时)rapidly(副词修饰动词)

Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed （现在完成时）rapidly.（副词修饰动词）

1. have a good summer holiday 有一个快乐的暑假 I had a good summer holiday.

2. I have just come back from Japan. 我刚从日本回来。

3. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang. have been to 去过某地(已回来了)

4. Where is your grandson? He has gone to New York. have gone to 去了某地（还未回来）

5. How long have you been in China? I have been here for 10 years. have been in在某地多久

6. Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? Yes, I have. / No, never.

7. Have your finished doing your work, yet? Yes, I have already finished it.

When did you finish it? I finished it half an hour ago.

现在完成时（一）：表示事情已经发生过了，对现在造成的影响或结果，或一个人的经历。常和 just, already , ever , never , yet 连用。“助动词+Vpp‖。 但出现过去的时间只能用过去时。 He went to Beijing yesterday.

8. I saw them working for a cruel boss. 我看见他们正在为一个残酷的老板工作。see-saw-seen

9. I felt sorry for them 我为他们感到难过。feel- felt- felt

10. There goes the bell. 铃声响了。（倒装句） Here comes the bus. 车来了。

Here you are. 给你(主语是代词，只要把there 或here 提前)。

Look! There he goes.瞧，他走了。

11. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。 Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.

12. What a wonderful experience! 经历（可数）

He has a lot of teaching experience. 经验（不可数）

you describe it in detail?详细地描述。14. can afford sth 供得起

Parents can’t afford their children’s education. 父母供不起孩子的教育经费。

15. help support their families. 帮忙支撑家庭 give support to sb = give sb support

16. get a good education 得到好的教育。

17. a little （一点点）little.（几乎没有）a few（少数几个） few （几乎没有）

18. with the development of China 随着中国的发展

19. see sth oneself = see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼目睹 She has seen the changes in

Beijing herself. = She has seen the changes in Beijing with her own eyes.

20. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代21. keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系keep-kept-kept

21. be far away from 离……远 My home is far away from here. 我家离这儿远。

He lives in a village far away.他住在一个遥远的村庄。（定语）

The library is 15 kilometers away from here. (far已经被15kilometers取代)

21. Our living conditions have improved a lot. （改善很多）

22. There are many kinds of clothes to choose from. 从中选择

23. It’s a wonderful place to live.它是个居住的好地方。way 与place 不需要介词

only ……but also不但而且， neither ……nor…… 既不……也不 either ……or……或者……或者……（就近原则）

25. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 成功做某事

26. It’s important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.

（形式主语）记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是很重要的。

27. be like 像 (与what连用) What is the village like? What will the village be like?

up 起草 draw –drew –drawn a composition 写作文

Unit 1 Topic 2. What a large population!

lost 丢失 We got lost and couldn’t find each other.. 我们失散了，不到对方。

2. never ……befroe 以前从来没有(现在完成时)

so beautiful a bird= such a beautiful bird 如此漂亮的鸟 such beautiful birds

I have never seen such a beautiful bird before. 我以前从来没见过这么漂亮的鸟。

3. call sb up 打电话给某人

least 至少

5. because +从句 because of +名词短语

one-child policy 独生政策 carry out 执行

strict with sb 对某人要求严格

8. used to do (过去常常做) be/ get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被动

9.倒装句 A是如此B也是一样（so+be/ 情态动词/助动词+ 主语）

He likes apples. So do I. I can swim. So can Lucy. She is a student. So am I

否定句，把So换成 neither My parents don’t like watching TV. Neither do I.

10. A: China is developing rapidly. B: So it is .

真的是这样（表示赞同上个人的说法= Yes it is.）

A:Li Ming is good at English. B:So he is. He often helps me .

李明的英语很好。 真的是这样= Yes, he is.

’s the population of China? It’s about 1.3 billion. Population 可用large /small 来修饰

se by 增加了 increase to 增加到

13. developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家。

14. millions of 几百万 5 million 五百万

15. two thirds 三分之二 one fifth五分之一

short of 短缺 We are short of energy.

17. take many measures to do sth .采取措施做某时 take-took-taken

18. be known as 因为……为人所知道（身份，名称，职业）

He is known as a doctor. 他是一个出名的医生。

be known for 因……而出名(成果，成绩等) Anxi is known for its tea. 安溪以茶出名。

well in 干得好,起效果 =do well in

than 少于 more than=over多于

each other 互相帮助 We often help each other.

22. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

up with sb 赶上某人

Study harder, and you will keep up with others. 努力学习，你就会赶上其他人。

Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.

1.现在完成（二）一个动作从过去一直发生到现在，（持继性的动作）。常和for since 连用。

for 引导一段时间，since +过去式的时间点

for ten years 十年了 since ten years ago 自从十年前以来 since 1998 自从1998年以来

现在完成的句子+since+过去式的句子 He has lived in Beijing since he moved there .

2. come / go----have been in He has been in China for 7 years. (来中国七年了)

leave---- be away from Mr Lee has been away from here for 2 hours. = He left 2 hours ago.

（离开两个小时了。）

buy--- have had How long have you had the bag? For 3 weeks. （买三个星期了）

borrow---have kept He has kept my book for 3 days. (借了三天了)

die --- has been dead His grandfather has been dead for 4 years. （死了四年了）

join – have been a member I have been in the army since two years ago.( 参军)

start – be on The film has already been on for five minutes. (演了五分钟)

open—be open （经营） close – be closed（倒闭）

3.瞬间动词可以用否定变为持继

I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我好久没看到他了。

He hasn’t heard from his penfriend since last month.自从上个月以来，他就没收到他笔友的信。

do you like living there?= What do you think of living there? 觉得怎样？

a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 6 see sth for oneself 亲眼目睹

7. You must come for a visit. 你一定要来参观一下。 8. a kind-hearted man 一个好心人

9 once 一旦……就…… 条件状语从句（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在表将来）

Once you hear the song, you will never forget it. 一旦你听到那首歌，你将永过远不会忘记它。

10. provide sb with (有着) sth. = provide sth for(为了) sb 提供某人某物

good about oneself 感觉良好，感到自信 It’s important to feel good about yourself.

12. be famous for 因……而出名 its success in doing 成功做某事

( 主语没东西)borrow sth from sb 向某人借…… May I borrow your bike? Sb (主语有东西) lend sth to sb 把……借给别人He often lends money to others.他经常借钱人别人。

14. It's easy for sb to do sth. It’s not easy for him to find a good job.

15. take drugs （可数） We mustn’t take drugs.

rules 遵守规则 disobey rules 违反规则

He has disobeyed the rules, he is dismissed. (被开除了)

to do 致力于……

sth for sb 为某人提供 He can’t afford a nice house for his family.

19. in the past 在过去(过去式) The living conditions were poor in the past.

In the past 16 years在过去的16年里（现在完成）

In the past 16 years, he has raised 200000 yuan from home and abroad. 国内外

20. home , here, there , abroad 不加介词 （to） go home , go abroad, be abroad

21. With the money, he has built a new house. 用这些钱，他已建了一所新房子。

22. Without the help of Project Hope, she can’t continue her studies. 没有希望工程的帮助，她就不能继续她的学业。

Unit 2 Topic 1. Pollution causes too many problems.

1. It’s a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. 有着

2. You can see bees and butterflies dancing. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事，

see sb do 经常做/ 全过程I often see them play football on the playground.

I saw him steal a mobile. I saw him go out just now. 刚才，我看见他出去了。（全过程）

3. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.

There be sb donging sth. 有某人在做某事。 pour ……into 倒进去

several 几个（修饰可数名词） several apples= a few apples

4. We should do something useful to stop pollution.

不定代词+形容词 表目的

harmful to = do harm to 对……有害

Reading in the sun is hamful to your eyes. = Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.

6. the look of our cities 市容/市貌

7. How long have you been like this? I have been like this since last month. (从过去数到现在)

8. Have you seen a doctor? （表达对现在造成的结果）

9. The bad air makes my chest hurt. m ake sb do let sb do Let’s go.(使役动词+动词原形)

10 . be in a good/ bad mood 好心情/坏心情

11. can’t stand sth/ doing sth 受不了 I can’t stand him. 我受不了他了

He can’t stand doing homework all the time . 他忍受不了一直做作业。

12. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 We must manage to get there on time.

everyone 并非每个人 not all 并非所有人 （部分否定）

Not everyone likes English. （单三） 并非每个人都喜欢英语。

Not all people know that noise is a kind of pollution.并不是所有的人都知道噪音是一个污染

14. go deaf 变聋 have hearing loss 失去听力 quite a few 相当多

15. It’s reported that ……= it’s said 据说（被动）

16. no better than 不比……好/ 和…… 一样差 no worse than不比……差

problems解快问题（麻烦事）answer the question 回答问题 including sth包括（补充）

many ways 在许多方面

much noise can cause high blood pressure (引起高血压) as well (也)

20. as well 也=too

21. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be

greener people. 随着污染减少，我们的星球将变得更绿，我们的健康将会更好。让我们成为环保人士。

22.直接引语变为间引语

（1）人称变化 (2) 引导词 that / wh- / if (3) 时态要相应变化 （4） 陈述语序

The old said, ― I am feeling even worse.‖

The old said that she was feeling even worse.

Jim asked Jane, ― Do you want to have a picnic with me?‖

Jim asked Jane if she wanted to have a picnic with him.

―How long have you been like this?‖ the doctor asked the boy.

The doctor asked the boy how long he had been like that.

Kang said, ― Don’t play on the street‖

Kang told us not to play on the street.

Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.

1. as a result 结果 2. as we know 众所周知.

3. The government has done something useful to protect the environment. 政府已做了些有用的事来保护环境。 (已做) （不定代词+形容词）（表目的）

4. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. 到处 = everywhere 不能到处扔垃圾。

5. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. 不能踩草地或摘花。

6. Don’t spit anywhere in public. 不要在公共场合吐痰。

7. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.每个人都应该爱护野生动物，多种树。 should do everything we can to protect the environment. 表目的。

of us likes / like air pollution. All of us like apples.

10. We should do our best to protect animals.我们应该尽力保护动物。

to realize 意识到 the importance of ……的重要性

We have come to realize the importance of learning English well.

wind outside is blowing strongly（副词修饰动词） with lots of sand. 风吹得很大，还夹着沙子。 13. cut down trees 砍树 into 变成 15 pass law 通过法律

16. prevent …… from doing 阻止 .stop ……from doing 阻止

We should prevent / stop them from pouring waster inot the rivers.

away 吹走18. wash away 冲走

19. cut—cut—cut blow –blew—blown

20. cut off 切断 21. remember to do 记得去做(先记再做) remember doing 记得做过

22. forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过

Remember to turn off the light when you leave a room.

= Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave a room.

23.4600 million years old （具体数字） millions of （几百万）

24. Something we have done are good for the earth while some are not good.然而（表转折，对比）

25. Our school will become better and better day by day. 我们的 学校将会一天天变好。

faster and faster 越来越快 bigger and bigger 越来越大 year by year 一年年过去

China will become more and more powerful. 中国将变得越来越强大。

26. the level of the sea 海平面

27. This is called ―the greenhose effect.‖ 这就（被）叫做温室效应。

28. be in danger (of ) 处于危险中

Some animals are in danger of disappearing completely. 有些动物正濒临灭绝的危险当中。

29. cause sb to do 引起某人做某事 His illness caused him to give up smoking.

30. take up 占据 take away拿走，取走 take off飞机起飞

Take it away, it takes up a lot of space. 把它拿走，它占太多地方了。

The plane will take up in ten minutes. 飞机十分钟后起飞。

……into/in 放进去，埋 He put a lot of money into the land.

35% can be recyled while the rest can’t. 可以被回收（含有情态动词的被动语态）

with 处理（疑问词用how） do with （疑问词用what）

How shall we deal with the rubbish?

Unit 2 Topic 3. Would you like to be a greener person?

1. a few 少数几个 few 几乎没有a little一点点 little几乎没有

Could I ask you a few questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗？

Few people can answer the question. 几乎没人可以回答这个问题。

There is only a little milk left. 只有剩下一点点牛奶了。

We have little milk, could you buy some? 我们没有牛奶了，你能买一些吗？

job is to help spread the message. （动词不定式做表语）我的工作是帮忙传播信息。

said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。

Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一于。

4. encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 My father always encourages me to study hard.

’s very kind of you to do that. 你真好。

6. Everyone is supposed to do that. 每个人都有义务那样做。

be on time. 请准时。 Don’t be late .别迟到。

will be a lot of hard wor to do. 将有将许多困难的活要干。

sure+从句 make sure of/ about sth make sure to do sth. 务必，确保

10. It's a pity that it’s too expensive to use in most of China. 太……而不能……

He is too young to go to school. 他年龄太小，不能上学。

11. May I have your attention, please?请注意。

12. how often多经常（表频率）用 always , often , usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day,

twic a week, once a day 等回答

How often do you eat fast food? Five times a week.

13. pick the litter up 捡起垃圾 a shower淋浴 15. take a bath 洗澡

.14. What should we do to protecting the environment?

should reduce the waste. 我们应该减少废物。

should use both sides of paper.我们应该使用纸张的两面.

should reuse plastic bags or don’t use plastic bags..反复使用塑料袋或不用。

a cloth bag or a bakset when you go shopping. 购物时，请带布包或篮子。

collect waste paper and soft drink cans so that they can be recycled.

请收集废纸和易拉罐，以便回收。

ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. ought to do (应该做某事，情态动词)

You ought not to tell her the bad new. 你不要把那个坏消息告诉她。

’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus if you are traveling a short distance.

你最好走路或骑自行车代替搭公车如果你要去不远处。 had better(情态动词)

You’d better not throw rubbish about.你最好不要乱扔垃圾。

ride a bike骑自行车 take a bus 搭公车 instead of 代替

I go to school by bike.= I ride a bike to school.

Let’s play basketball instead of playing football. 让我们打篮球，而不要踢足球。

sth to do sth

A farmer in English used animals waste to run his car. （表目的）

英国有个农民使用动物的粪便来驱动汽车。

Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely used throughout the world.(全世界)

able to do 能做某事

I will be able to see more cartoon characters. He is able to work by himself.

land is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 被喜爱

ready for 为……做准备

We are ready for the finaly exam. 期末考试

4. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做 He can’t wait to fly to Disneyland.

can’t help doing 忍不住做 We couldn’t help laughing.

5. have a good to do sth. 有个好机会做某事

6. practice doing 练习做某事（边练边做）

We can practice playing basketball after school.

7. I’ll try my best and work much harder from now on. 从今以后，我将尽力更努力学习。

8. be pleased with sth 对……感到满意=be satisfied with

9. be surprised at sth 对……感到惊讶

10. on business 做生意 He often goes to Cuba on business.

11. Spanish is spoken as the official language.

12. be similar to 相似 be the same as 相同 be different from 不同

some/ no trouble in doing sth = have some difficulties in doing sth 在做某事上有困难

14. If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help. 如果需要，我会叫翻译帮忙。

15. Once in a while 有时，偶尔

16. translate sth into sth 把……翻译成……

16.a number of 许多 = a lot of the number of ……的数量

He has a number of books. The number of the students is 56.

h is the most widely used in the world.

18. The English language is becoming more and more important.

19. Another 300 million people speak English s their second language. 又有三亿

20. be on 上演 21. be made in China 中国制造

the 19th century 在19世纪

23. take the leading position 占领先地位

24. English has become much more popular. 更加重要。 much 用来修饰比较级。

great progess in doing 在……方面取得很大的进步

……as…… 把……当成…… be regarded as 被当成 treat ……as

He regards the boy as his own son.

= The boy is regarded as his own son by him.

27. as well as 和……一样

Chinese is important as well as English.

Unit 3 Topic2 English is spoken differently in different countries.

1. G’day = Hello Gook on ya , mate.= Well done.

2. I can’t follow you. 我听不懂。

3. Could you speak more slowly? 更慢些（副词）

4. Say hello/ sorry / thanks / goodbye to sb

a good trip. Have a good time. Enjoy yourself.

they understand each other all the time? 互相明白，一直

on sth/ doing sth依靠

8. There are some differences between A and B .有些不同(可数名词)

A is different from B. 形容词

oneself understood. 弄明白

Can you make yourself understood in Japan? 在日本，别人能听得懂你所说的话吗？

10. see sb off. 为某人送行

Jim is leaving for Shanghai. I will see him off. 前往上海（用现在进行表将来）

11. leave , start, come , go , travel , fly,meet, 等词 可以用现在进行表将来

I’m coming. 我来了。

He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 他明天将飞往北京。

The film is starting in 10 minutes.电影十分钟后开始。

one’s way to 在去某地的路上

On his way to school, he saw a dog lying on the road.

On my way home, I met on of my friends.

13. put out one’s hand with his thumb raised 伸出手，竖起大拇指。

for a ride 请求搭车

15. get in / into the car 上车 get on the bus 上车 get out of the car 下车get off the bus 下车

16. worry about sth =be worried about 担心

Don't worry about it. He is worried about his father’s illness. 他担心父亲的病情。

17. as for 由于，因为 （补充说明，语气弱)

18. We don’t have any difficulty (in) understanding each other.

19. not only…… but also 就近原则enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

Not only you but also he enjoys listening to music.

20. be close to 靠近 My home is close to his. 我家离他家很近。

close 亲密的 He is my closet friend.

sth in person.亲自做某事 He does everything in person.

fond of doing 喜爱做某事 We are fond of watching TV.

24. come about 形成

to do 强迫做 be forced to do 被迫做某事

The boy is forced to go to school by his father.

26. in the beginning刚开始时，in a word 一句话

27. I’m just kidding. 我只是开玩笑。 Have a victory. 胜利 Calm down.平静下来。

I’m puzzled. 我迷惑了。 It’s a secret. 秘密。

Unit 3 Topic 3 Could you give me some advice (不可数) on how to learn English well?

1. how to do it /what to do /where to go/ which to buy / whether to go there or not

What time to meet 疑问词+动词不定式

Could you tell me how to use a computer? I don’t know what to do?

2. make oneself understood. 表达自己的意思 I couldn’t make myself understood in Japan.

into trouble 遇到麻烦 get out of trouble 走出困境

4. places of interest 名胜 I have ever been to many places of interest in Beijing.

hard at 努力学习 We must work hard at Chinese.

you agree with me? 同意 7. dare 敢于 (情态动词) I dare not speak English in public.

How dare you speak to me like that.你怎么敢那样对我说话。

8. feel sleepy 感到困了 He is weak in/ at (差)English. He always feels sleepy in English class.

9. feel like 介词doing 想要做 give up 放弃 + 名词/动词ing

At times he feels like giving up smoking. 有时，他想要放弃抽烟/ 戒烟。

’d better (情态动词) +动词原形 You’d better not go out at night. 晚上你最好不要出门。

a composition 写作文 listen to the tape. 听磁带 sing English songs 唱英语歌

copy new words on a piece of paper 抄单词在纸上 keep a diary 写日记

12. I beg your pardon? / Pardon? 请再说一遍？

13. be afraid of sth /doing sth. 害怕 make mistakes 犯错误I’m afraid of making mistakes.

14. take a deep breath 深呼吸 15. I think mornign is the best time to remember new words.

ng methods 学习方法He has a lot of good learning methods. We can learn from him.

/ have a class meeting 开班会 We have a class meeting every Tuesday afternoon.

sth with sb 和某人分享 I’m very gald to share our opinions with you.

w the day’s lesson before class 课前预习 20. It’s my honor to do sth 荣幸

21. as often as possibe 尽可能经常 We should speak English as often as possible

22. each of us 我们中的每个人 Each of us has an MP3 player. （当单三）

you best. 最适合你 The coat suits you best.

24. insist on sth 坚持 25. believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人（所说的话是真的）

I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 我相信他的话是真的，但我不能信任他。

26. besides (除了……以外，还有) except 除了……之外（扣除）

We learn English besides Chinese. 我们除了学习汉语，还学习英语。

We all went swimming except Tom. He had to stay at home to look after his sister.

除了Tom之外，我们都去游泳了，他必须在家照顾妹妹。

27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 laugh to sb 对某人笑 Don’t laugh at others. It’s unpolite. 不礼貌

28. last but not least 最后，但同样重要的

on trying 不断努力

30 never give up永不言弃

Unit 4. Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.

1. be known by sb. (家喻户晓) know-knew-known

Chang’e’s flying to the moon is known by all the Chinese. 常娥奔月家喻户晓。

2. dream of sth /doing sth 梦想着 He dreams of being an astronaut in the future.

3. point to 指向 proud of 为……感到骄傲5. send spaceships into space send-sent-sent

e one’s dream 实现梦想 I hope I can chieve my deam one day.

7. The temperature should be kept between 18 and 22. 温度被保持在十八度至二十二度之间。

manned spaceships have been sent up into space by China.

9. It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。

It took me two hours to finish my housewouk. 我花了两个小时才干完家务。

spends some time in doing sth. 花时间

sb spends some money on sth.花金钱。spend-spent

I spent two hours (in) finishing my housework.

She spends much of money on clothes.

We shouldn’t spend too much (in ) playing computer games.

sth to do sth 表目的sth be used to do 被用来（被动）The pen is usde to write.

sb be /get used to doing 习惯于He is used to drinking tea.

used to do 过去常常做I used to walk after supper. He used to be a doctor. 他以前是个医生

12. advise sb to do sth 建议 give sb some advice on /about sth （不可数）

make sb do sb be made to do (被动时to要还原) keep sb doing 坚持做

The boss makes him work for 12 hours one day. He was made to work for 12 hours one day.

I advise you to study harder to mke computers serve us better.

He kept me waiting for 3 hours.他让我一直等了3个小时。

sb to do 期盼某人做某事 His father expects Tom to study harder.

great progress in doing sth 取得很大的进步。 15. Thank you for joining us

sth +adj keep sth +adj (宾补) They keep/make the room clean every day.

17. through teledcope 通过望眼镜 through the air 借助空气 add sth to sth.把…… 加入……

18. There is no doubt that ……毫无疑问 thanks to 多亏了chat on line 上网聊天 insteade of

19. People’s lives have changed since the internet came into being. 现在完成+since+ 过去式

on /off/down/up开/关/小声/大声 turn it on on the screen在屏幕上 click on 点击

sth to sb . 22 finish doing sth 完成做某事 should follow doctor’s advice.

the help of sb =with one’s help.

Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed?

1. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth. (被动)

He isn’t allowed to play computer games. 他不被允许玩电脑游戏。

bad /good for 对……有害/益 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对眼睛有害处。

3. show sb sth = show sth to sb 展示……给某人看 Please show me your ticket. 请检票。

4. learn sth from sb 向某人学习…… Kang is good at English. You can learn English from him.

5. I wish I could go into space some day. (虚拟语气)

I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。

How I wish he was here now . 我多么希望此时他在这儿啊。

6. come true 实现 I hope your dream will come true.

7 be made of/ from/ in /by / into be used to do sth be used for doing sth be used as (改变功能) The desk is made of wood.

Ink is made from carbon. It’s used for writing with

Paper is made from wood. It is used for writing on.

The computer was developed in 2005. It was made in China.

The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi.

The grapes are made into red wine.葡萄被做成红酒。

The bottle is used as a cup by Tom. It’s used for helping us to improve our English.

you know when it was developed? (宾语从句)

9. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中

far 到目前为止（用于现在完成时）

ing sth.包括We all went there, including Tom.

the same as 和……相同 be similar to和……相似be different from和……不同

13. Dolly is the cloned sheep.克隆的 be surprised at sth 某人对某事感到惊讶。

15. in a few years几年以后（将来时态）He will come back in two days. 他两天之后回来。

He had a walk after supper yesterday.昨天，他饭后散步。We often play games after class.

16. no longer = not……any longer 不再（时间上）

He will no longer want to help us. = He will not want to help us any longer.

no more=not any more (数量上) He has been there twice. He will not go there any more.

……as 把……当成…… regard ……as The old man treats his dog as his son.

老人把狗当成自己的儿子。The dog is treated as a son by the old man.

18. There will be …… between A and B.

There will be a football match between Class 3 and Class 6 tomorrow.

sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth warn sb about sth warn sb that 从句 （警告）

20. think for oneself 独立思考 act for oneself 独立行动

21. sb be meant to do sth 应该做某事= be supposed to do

a contribution to (介词) 做贡献

Everyone should make a contribution to protecting animals.每个人都应该为保护动物作贡献。

23. have an effect on sth 对……产生影响24. in short =in a word 总之 25. as long as 只要

26. steal sth from sb 偷 steal – stole – stolen The thief stole a wallet from a girl yesterday. He

was caught by the police. away 逃跑 run – ran – run 28. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶

Unit 4 Topic 3 We will in space one day

will be a movie this Saturday evening. 将有

2. by spaceship坐宇宙飞船 in space 在太空中 in the future 在将来

3. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.

将能 任何事 可以被做（含有情态动词的被动语态）

情态动词：can, will, shall ,may, should , must , could , would , might + be +Vpp

The movie can be shown next Sunday.（可以被放映The watch should be repaired.（应该被修理）

The boy is ill. He must be taken to the hospital at once. (必须被送去)

I don’t think aliens can be found in sapce. 我认为在太空中外星人不能被到。

More trees should be planted. Humans may be cloned by scientist some day.

4. What fun! 多么有趣啊！ 5. I can’t wait ( to watch the movie.) .can’t wait to do 迫不及待

are talking after watching the movie. 看完电影之后。

the Internet 通过网络 on the radio （通过广播）on the phone 通过电话

8. He works hard in order to pass the exam.为了考及格，他努力学习。

He works hard so that he can pass the exam. in order to do so that +从句

9. I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. 直到亲眼所见，我才相信。

not …… until 直到……才……

He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 直到做完作业，他才去睡觉。

didn’t go to see the movie, did you? Yes, I did. It was wonderful.

He doesn’t go to school by bus, does he? No, he doesn’t. He goes to school by bike.

Jane comes from the U.S.A, doesn’t she? No, she doesn’t . She comes from Canada.

sth to sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.= like sth better than …… 比起……更喜欢…… He prefers apples to bananas. I prefer singing to dancing.

part in 参加活动I will take part in the social activities.参加社会活动。

join 加入组织 He joined the army last year. 他去年参军

are you going to be when you grow up ?

I want to be a dancer. /I’d like to be teacher./I am going to be a scientist.

15. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 四个动词的用法

Let’s +V 原形 表目的 make sb do

16. be worth +名词/钱/doing 值得的

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The desk is worth 399 yuan. 这书桌399元。

The risks are worth it. 这些冒险是值得的。

17. go well 顺利 go wrong 不顺利

named after 以……的名字来为……取名 The boy is named after Bruce Lee.

19. A is 50% as long as B. 20. Mars is a quarter as big as the earth. 火星是地球的四分之一大。

My money is two thirds as much as yours. 我的钱只有你的三分之二多。

are twins. I can’t tell ( 分辨) which one is elder, which one is younger.

close to 靠近的 be based on 以……为依据 The film is based on a true man.

……for…… The polic are searching the hill for the thief. 警察正在搜山抓那贼。

lost.迷路 A 10-year-old boy got lost yesterday. 一个十岁的男孩昨天丢了。

25. be left 被留下 leave –left-left The dog was left by his owner. 小狗被主人落下了。.

26 It is reported that……（被动）= it is said that……