burden的用法和搭配

burden的用法和搭配

burden是一个英语单词，指的是负担、担子、重担、负荷等意思。它常常用于以下的搭配中：

1. bear/carry a burden：承担负担

例如：He bore the burden of responsibility for the

project. (他承担了这个项目的责任重担。)

2. shoulder a burden：肩负重任

例如：As the CEO, she shoulders the burden of leading

the company. (作为公司的CEO，她肩负着领导公司的重任。)

3. burden of proof：举证责任

例如：In a court case, the burden of proof is on the

prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt. (在法庭上的案件中，举证责任在起诉方，需要证明被告的罪行。)

4. burden on someone/something：对某人或某事的负担

例如：The pandemic has placed a heavy burden on

healthcare workers. (这次流行病给医疗工作者带来了沉重的负担。)

5. burdened with something：担负着某事

例如：She is burdened with the responsibility of taking

care of her elderly parents. (她承担着照顾年迈父母的责任。)

6. lighten/ease/reduce a burden：减轻负担

例如：We need to find ways to lighten the burden on

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small businesses during this economic downturn. (我们需要到方法，在这次的经济衰退期间减轻小企业的负担。)

总的来说，burden是一个非常常见的英语单词，可以用于很多不同的场景和语境中。掌握它的用法和搭配，有助于提高英语水平，更加自如地表达自己的意思。

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